• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic Alarm System

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Development of a Novel Real-Time Monitoring System Algorithm for Fire Prevention (화재예방을 위한 실시간 모니터링 시스템의 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Byeong-Jo;Kim, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2014
  • Despite the automatic fire alarm system, according to the national fire data system of national emergency management agency, the fires account for 40,932 incidents, 2,184 injuries and about 430 billion won in property losses in 2013. Since the conventional automatic fire alarm system has several weaknesses related to electrical signal such as noise, surge, lighting, etc. Most fires are mainly caused by electrical faults, mechanical problem, chemical, carelessness and natural. The electrical faults such as line to ground fault, line to line fault, electrical leakage and arc are one of the major problems in fire. This paper describes the development of a novel real-time fire monitoring system algorithm including fault detection function which puts the existing optic smoke and heat detectors for fire detection with current and voltage sensors in order to utility fault monitoring using high accuracy DAQ measurement system with LabVIEW program. The fire detection and electrical fault monitoring with a proposed a new detection algorithm are implemented under several test. The fire detection and monitoring system operates according to the proposed algorithm well.

Statistical Prediction of False Alarm Rates in Automatic Vision Inspection System (자동결함 검출시스템에서 결함크기 측정오차로 인한 오검률의 통계적 예측)

  • Joo, Young-Bok;Huh, Kyung-Moo;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.906-908
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    • 2009
  • AVI (Automatic Vision Inspection) systems automatically detect defect features and measure their sizes via camera vision. It is important to predict the performance of an AVI to meet customer's specification in advance. Also the prediction can indicate the level of current performance of an AVI system. In this paper, we propose a statistical method for prediction of false alarm rate regarding inconsistency of defect size measurement process. For this purpose, only simple experiments are needed to measure the defect sizes for certain number of times. The statistical features from the experiment are utilized in the prediction process. Therefore, the proposed method is swift and easy to implement and use. The experiment shows a close prediction compared to manual inspection results.

Embodiment of Firewall Block for Safety in the Cave (동굴 공간의 안전과 방재차단벽)

  • Kim, Bo-Su;Kim, Kang-Won;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Park, Jung-Ho;Lee, Yung-Jae;Soh, Dea-Wha
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • no.87
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2008
  • The automatic firewall block and fire alarm system was embodied by using gas circuit and wireless communication equipment, using a smoke sensor (ST-QA1A) and RF Module. OR-CAD was also used for testing circuit system and experiment circuit after assembling circuit. As a result in experiment, the gas sensor detected well an imaginary smoke and worked reliably for driving action of firewall block motor and wireless warning alarm. Through the smoke sensitive perception from the fire, the warning alarm and the preventing fire propagation from the specific closed region were verified reliably. The gas sensor and RF module for firewall and fire alarm system were actually available.

Ocean Fog Detection Alarm System for Safe Ship Navigation (선박 안전항해를 위한 해무감지 경보 시스템)

  • Lee, Chang-young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2020
  • Recently, amid active research on domestic shipbuilding industry and IT convergence technology, with the development of satellite detection technology for ship safety operation, ships monitored the movement of ships with the mandatory long-range identification & tracking of vessels and automatic identification system. It is possible to help safe navigation, but it is necessary to develop safety device that alert the marine officer who rely on radar to correct conditions in case of weightlessness. Therefore, an ocean fog alarm system was developed to detect and inform using photo sensors. The fabricated ocean fog detect and alarm system consists of a small, low-power optical sensor transceiver and data sensing processing module. Through experiment, it is confirmed that the fabricated ocean fog detect and alarm system measure the corresponding concentration of ocean fog for fogless circumstance and fogbound circumstance, respectively. Furthermore, the fabricated system can control RPM of ship engine according to the concentration of ocean fog, and consequently, the fabricated system can be applied to assistant device for ship safety operation.

Statistical Prediction of False Alarm Rates in Automatic Vision Inspection System (결함크기 측정오차로 인한 오검률의 통계적 예측)

  • Joo, Young-Bok;Huh, Kyung-Moo;Park, Kil-Houm;Lee, Gyu-Bong;Han, Chan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 2009
  • Automatic Vision Inspection(AVI) systems automatically detect defect features and measure their sizes via camera vision. It is important to predict the performance of an AVI to meet customer's specification in advance. In this paper, we propose a statistical method for prediction of false alarm rate regarding inconsistency of defect size measuremet process. We only need are a simple experimental trial for repeated defect size measurement test. The statistical features from the experiement are utilized in the prediction process. Therefore, the proposed method is swift and easy to implement and use. The experiment shows a close prediction compared to manual inspection results.

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The Development of the Slope Monitoring System(SMS) of the Tower Crane (타워크레인의 기울어짐 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Shin, Woon-Chul;Hong, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study if to prevent dangerous accident of the overthrow of the tower crane in summer's hurricane. We develop the SMS in order to give automatic alarm system to operator within the dangerous range and to give a information of the exactly slope in the real time. The slope value of the tower crane is compose of direction, pitch by the front and rear, roll by the right and left and synthesis by the its pitch and roll. Especially, the synthesis eliminate the effect of the wall tie or wire bracing. So, this value should correctly indicate the actual slope. In this study, more applying field test should be applied with the SMS. In the future, a more measurement device can be applied to, and be able to feed more alarm criteria for the review of the risk in the field.

A study on the design of a general-purpose automatic fire detection system based on a private wireless network of the fire fighting communication frequency band (소방통신 주파수 대역 자가 무선망 기반 범용 자동 화재 탐지 시스템 설계를 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Minyoung;Choi, Donggyu;Jang, Jongwook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a new general-purpose automatic fire detection system. And it deals with the contents of related research on how to design and develop for this system. The proposed system automatically notifies the user and the nearby fire department when a fire breaks out in a place where a fire alarm is installed. If this is the case, the nearby fire department can quickly confirm this fact and extinguish the fire at an early stage, thereby reducing human and property damage. The main targets of this system are houses and small buildings. The proposed fire alarm functions as a conventional fire alarm, and if a fire occurs, this fact is immediately transmitted to a nearby receiver through wireless data communication. The receiver in this paper communicates data using Korea's firefighting communication frequency band, and establishes one own network by installing it in various places to quickly receive fire alarm data at any time.

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Improved Fusion Method of Detection Features in SAR ATR System (SAR 자동표적인식 시스템에서의 탐지특징 결합 방법 개선 방안)

  • Cha, Min-Jun;Kim, Hyung-Myung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we have proposed an improved fusion method of detection features which can enhance the detection probability under the given false alarm rate in the prescreening stage of SAR ATR(Synthetic Aperture Radar Automatic Target Recognition) system. Since the detection features have the positive correlation, the detection performance can be improved if the joint probability distribution of detection features is considered in the fusion process. The detection region is designed as a simple piecewise linear function which can be represented by few parameters. The parameters for the detection region can be derived by training the sample SAR images to maximize the detection probability with the given false alarm rate. Simulation result shows that the detection performance of the proposed method is improved for all combinations of detection features.

Non-Fire Alarm Management and Customized Automatic Guidance System (비화재보 관리 및 맞춤형 자동안내 시스템)

  • Hyo-Seung Lee;Ju-Sang Lee;Woo-Jun Choi
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2023
  • Fire is a disaster that causes irreversible damage to many people due to personal injury and property damage. Various fire detection equipments are installed around us to detect and cope with it quickly. However, due to various problems such as artificial, environmental, and aging, fire detection equipment is activated even though it is not a actual fire, and there are many problems such as delaying the support to the necessary fire scene. In this paper, we analyze the non-fire alarm of the fire detection equipment and propose a system that enables the field staff to check the scene situation through the video as a way to prevent the mobilization due to the misinformation by checking the fire. The purpose of the present invention is to stably cope with a disaster by suggesting a customized automatic guidance system which induces a rapid evacuation by sending an evacuation guidance notification to a range of a fire occurrence neighboring area, and supports a rapid and accurate processing by a rapid dispatch of a firefighter, rather than a wide range of guidance such as an existing emergency disaster guidance letter when it is determined to be an actual fire through the confirmation procedure.