• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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• pp.330-331
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 카메라폰용 광학중(Optical zooming) 과 자동초점조절장치 (Auto Focusing, AF)에 쓰일 초음파모터를 제작하였다. 초음파모터의제작 및 시뮬레이션은 유한요소해석 프로그램인 ATILA 5.2.1 (Magsoft co.)를 사용하여 디자인설계에 따른 구동특성을 고찰하였고 제작된 초음파모터는 한쪽 면이 없는 사작형의 탄성체를 제작하였으며 탄성체의 양쪽 다리에 각각 압전체를 부착하였다. 또한 압전세라믹의 조성은 $0.9Pb(Zr_{0.51}Ti_{0.49})O_3-0.1Pb(Mn_{1/3}Nb_{1/3}Sb_{1/3})O_3$의 조성으로 설계하였고 시편의 제조는 7-layer로 적층하였다. 제작된 압전세라믹의 치수는 6*2*0.35$mm^3$(길이*폭*두께)로 제작하였다 또한 탄성체의 외형치수는 10*10*2$mm^3$로 제작하였으며 두께를 각각 0.3[mm], 0.5[mm], 0.8[mm]으로 변화시키며 제작하였다. 두께가 0.8[mm]인경우 공진주파수는 60.5[kHz]를 나타내었으며 초음파모터의 압전세라믹에 인가전압이 증가함에 따라 회전속도와 모터에 흐르는 전류는 증가하였다. 인가전압이 40[Vpp] 일 때 회전속도는 206[rpm] 이며 소비전력은 0.3[W]로 제작된 시편은 카메라폰용 광학중 및 자동초점조절장치시스템 분야에 응용이 가능하다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.36-40
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• 2013

Recently, electronic equipments become smaller, more functional, and more complex than before. As these trends, MLC(multi-layer ceramic) circuit has been emerged to a promising technology in semiconductor inspection industry. Especially, multi-layer ceramic which is consisted of many fine-pitch multi-hole is used to produce a semiconductor inspection unit. The hole is processed by UV laser. But, working conditions are changed all the time. Therefore real time measurement of fine-pitch multi-hole is very important method for ensuring performance. In this paper we found the best method for illuminating and auto focusing. And, we verified our equipment.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.94-99
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• 2000

Optical monitoring using the chromatic aberration of focusing optics is applied to auto-focus control in laser welding. The spectral transmittance of thermal radiation from a weld pool through an aperture depends on the wavelength of the spectral band and on the distance of the weld pool from the focusing optics. Its dependence has been used to monitor the focus shift in laser welding by measuring the spectral band signals filtered by the aperture. The difference between pulsed and continuous laser welding is analyzed. Furthermore, the dependence of the focus shift monitoring on the weld pool size variation is optimized to monitor the focus shift independently from the laser power change at the weld pool. The performance of the auto-focus control with chromatic filtering is presented for pulsed laser welding.

• 소음진동
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.533-541
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• 1998

Recently, optical disk drives are increasingly demanded to have higher speed as well as high information density, especially for applications like CD ROM drives. To this end, improvement of their optical pickup structure and control is recognized the very challenging issue. In this paper, the pickup is first analytically modelled in a plane to describe its coupled auto-focusing and auto-tracking motions. Subsequently, the model is linearized and combined with actuator dynamics for the auto-focusing system. With its unmeasurable parameters being estimated based on experimental data, an approximate I-DOF linear model is obtained neglecting the coupling term. To design the high speed and robust positional servo controller realistic design specifications are addressed, and H control method is employed based on the approximate model. Finally, taking the pickup in a commerical high speed CD ROM drive as an example performance of the designed controller is verified through realtime experiments.

• 한국레이저가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국레이저가공학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.123-128
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• 2006

We constructed a micro-patterning system that build patterns on a photoresist coated wafer using laser direct writing system. Confocal microscope system was adapted for real-time auto-focusing of the laser writing lens to generate lines of uniform width.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.10-15
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• 2011

본 논문에서 홀로그램의 일부 영역만을 선택하여 자동 초점 맺는 방법을 제안하고 이를 실험적으로 보였다. 먼저 광 스캐닝 홀로그래피를 이용하여 복소 홀로그램을 추출한다. 그 다음 홀로그램의 일부 영역만을 선택하고 가우시안 저대역 필터링, Real-only 홀로그램 합성, Power fringe-adjusted 필터링, 주파수축 변환 등의 과정을 통해 깊이 정보를 추출한다. 이렇게 추출된 깊이 위치를 이용하여 홀로그램을 자동적으로 복원하게 된다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2009

본 논문은 디지털 자동초점을 위한 등방성 점확산함수 추정에 관한 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리듬은 영상의 윤곽에서 방향을 판단하고 방향에 따라 윤곽 프로파일을 수집한다. 수집한 윤곽 프로파일을 평균하여 계단응답을 만들고 등방성 점확산함수의 특징을 이용하여 점확산함수를 추정한다. 실험을 통해 열화된 영상에서 제안하는 알고리듬으로 점확산함수를 추정하는 과정을 보이고 정확성을 증명한다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.106-109
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• 2006

In this paper, the design and characteristics of a novel ultrasonic motor are investigated. Such a motor is appropriate far use in the optical zoom or auto focusing functions of the lens system in mobile phones. Its design and simulation of performances are carried out by FEM commercial software (ATILA). The shape of the motor is similar to a square without one side, on which an optical lens can be mounted. Two sheets of piezoelectric ceramics are adhered to both sides of two legs of the elastic body, respectively To drive the ultrasonic motor, the voltage is applied to two sheets of piezoelectric ceramics bonded to one leg. The rotation direction can be easily changed by switching the piezoelectric sheets bonded to the other leg, to which voltage is applied. A proto type of the motor is fabricated and its outer size is $10^*10^*2[mm3]$ including the camera lens of which the diameter is 7.5(mm). Its power consumption is about 0.3[W] and the speed of rotation is adjustable from 10 to 200[rpm] according to the applied voltage

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.235-249
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• 2004

본 논문은 등방성 초점열화함수의 추정 기법 및 사전 추정 점확산함수 집합을 이용한 완전 디지털 자동초점 시스템의 구조를 제안한다. 제안하는 등방성 점확산함수 추정 기법은 초점 열화과정에서 점확산함수를 새로운 이산 등방성 점확산함수 모델을 이용하여 모델링하고 이를 열화된 영상의 에지로부터 추정해 내는 방법이다. 점확산함수 추정기법을 이용하여 여러 단계의 점확산함수를 사전에 추정한 후, 제안하는 완전 디지털 자동초점 시스템은 두 단계에 걸쳐 초점이 맞지 않은 입력 영상을 복원해 낸다. 첫째, 저장된 점확산함수 집합으로부터 최적의 점확산함수를 선택한다. 둘째, 선택된 점확산함수와 디지털 영상복원 기법을 이용하여 초점이 잘 맞은 영상으로 복원해 낸다.

• Journal of Ubiquitous Convergence Technology
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.27-39
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• 2008

In this paper we present a simple, efficient method for detecting the blurry photographs. Recently many digital cameras are equipped with various auto-focusing functions to help users take well-focused pictures as easily as possible. In addition, motion compensation devices are able to compensate motion causing blurriness in the images. However, digital pictures can be degraded by limited contrast, inappropriate exposure, imperfection of auto-focusing or motion compensating devices, unskillfulness of the photographers, and so on. In order to decide whether to process the images or not, or whether to delete them or not, reliable measure of image degradation to detect blurry images from sharp ones is needed. This paper presents a blurriness/sharpness measure, and demonstrates its feasibility by using extensive experiments. This method is fast, easy to implement and accurate. Regardless of the detection accuracy, the proposed measure in this paper is not demanding in computation time. Needless to say, this measure can be used for various imaging applications including auto-focusing and astigmatism correction.