• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2023

By delivering effective, in-situ conservation of biodiversity, OECMs can contribute to sustaining existing biodiversity values and improving biodiversity conservation outcomes. In this study, for the reporting of OECMs required by Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, the site-level assessment of the Korea National Arboretum and Buffer Zones were conducted using the assessment tool of IUCN. The site-level assessment was carried out in three steps(step 1: screening, step 2 : consent for full assessment, step 3 : the full assessment). It was found that the criteria were satisfied except for the consent for full assessment, sustainability of governance and management arrangements, and the equity of governance and management. Although the governing authority, rights-holders or any other stakeholders could be identified, the step of acknowledging and agreeing to the full OECM assessment was not possible because the governance was not established. As a result of the assessment of equitable governance and management in the aspect of recognition, procedure, and distribution based on criterion(the equity of governance and management), it is judged that more specific measures are needed in the aspect of recognition. And in the aspect of procedure, there is no legal basis for participation in governance and collection of opinions, so it is judged that there is a limit to listening and reflecting the opinions of stakeholders. In the aspect of distribution, it is necessary to further confirm whether it provides direct benefits to rights-holders such as landowners in the region. And it is necessary to prepare specific criteria to assess the important biodiversity values. Therefore, in order to promote OECM reporting in the future, it is necessary to conduct detailed research on various types of governance establishment and operation plans that can establish the basis for recognizing and agreeing to OECM assessment, specific criteria and reasonable measures to judge equity, and important biodiversity value.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.281-290
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• 2022

우리나라는 안전점검을 의무적으로 시행하여야 하는 국가시설물이 증가하고 있으며, 또한 보다 안전한 안전점검 방법이 필요한 시점이다. 본 연구는 주로 육안조사에 의존하던 교량의 안전점검을 드론을 활용하여 수행함으로써 점검자의 안전을 확보하고 신속한 외관조사가 가능하게 함으로써 교량 안전점검 외관조사의 효율성을 높이고자 하였다. 연구를 위하여 인천의 영종대교를 테스트베드로 선정하고 와렌 트러스 부분, 현수교 메인 케이블, 주탑, 교각의 네 부분으로 나누어 드론 촬영을 실시하고 성과물을 제작하였으며 그 과정에서의 작업 내용들을 정리하고 분석하여 교량시설물에 대한 드론 안전점검시 다섯 단계의 표준절차를 정립할 수 있었다. 연구결과로 얻어진 표준절차의 단계별 내용은 1단계, 시설물 정보수집 및 분석, 2단계, 취약부 분석 및 비행계획, 3단계, 드론 촬영 및 데이터 처리, 4단계, 외관조사 상태평가, 5단계, 외관조사망도 및 DB 구축이다. 따라서 이 표준절차에 따라 교량을 포함한 토목시설물의 안전점검이 수행된다면 보다 체계적이고 효율적으로 안전점검을 수행해 나갈 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제11권
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• pp.69-99
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• 1984

A dramatic development in the new technology of copying materials has presented us with massive problems on reconciling the conflicts between copyright owners and potential users of copyrighted materials. The adaptation to this changing condition led some countries to revise their copyright laws such as in the U. S. in 1976 and in Korea in 1984 for merging with the international or universal copyright conventions in the future. Copyright defined as exclusive rights given to copyright owners aims to secure a fair return for an author's creative labor and to stimulate artistic creativity for the general public good. The exclusive rights on copyrightable matters, generally for reproduction, preparation of derivative works, public distribution, public performance, and public display, are limited by fair use for scholarship and criticism and by library reproduction for its preservation and interlibrary loan. These limitations on the exclusive rights are concerned with all aspects of library services and cause a great burden on librarian's daily duty to provide balance between the rights of creators and the needs of library patrons. The fair use as one of the limitations on it has been coupled with enormous growth of a new technology and extended from xerography to online database systems. The implementation of the fair use and library reprography in Korean law to the local practices is examined on the basis of the new American copyright act of 1976. Under the draft revision of Korean law, librarians will face many potential problems as summarized below. 1. Because the new provision of 'life time plus 50 years' will tie up substantial bodies of material longer than the old law, until that date librarians would need permissions from the owners and should pay attention to the author's death date. 2. Because the copyright can be sold, distributed, given to the heirs, donated, as a whole or a part, librarians should chase down the heirs and other second owners. In case of a derivative work, this is a real problem. 3. Since a work has its protection from the moment of its creation, the coverage of copyrightable matter would be extended to the published or the unpublished works and librarian's work load would be heavier. Without copyright registration, no one can be certain that a work is in the public domain. Therefore, librarians will need to check with an authority. 4. For implementation of limitations on exclusive rights, fair use and library reproduction for interlibrary loan, there can be no substantial aggregate use and there can be no systematic distribution of multicopies. Therefore, librarians should not substitute reproductions for subscriptions or purchases. 5. For the interlibrary loan by photocopying, librarians should understand the procedure of royalty payment. 6. Compulsory licenses should be understood by librarians. 7. Because the draft revision of Korean law is a reciprocal treaty, librarians should take care of other countries' copyright law to protect foreign authors from Korean law. In order to solve the above problems, some suggestions are presented below. 1. That copyright clearinghouse or central agency as a centralized royalty payment mechanism be established. 2. That the Korean Library Association establish a committee on copyright. 3. That the Korean Library Association propose guidelines for each occasion, e.g. for interlibrary loan, books and periodicals and music, etc. 4. That the Korean government establish a copyright office or an official organization for copyright control other than the copyright committee already organized by the government. 5. That the Korean Library Association establish educational programs on copyright for librarians through seminars or articles written in its magazines. 6. That individual libraries provide librarian's copyright kits. 7. That school libraries distribute subject bibliographies on copyright law to teachers. However, librarians should keep in mind that limitations on exclusive rights are not for an exemption from library reprography but as a convenient access to library resources.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 조선 시대 궁궐에서도 학을 길렀는가에 대한 확인과 함께 그 사례를 고찰하는 것이다. 본 연구의 시간적 범위는 조선 시대이며 공간적 범위는 외전, 내전, 궐내각사, 궐외각사 등 궁궐 전체를 대상으로 한다. 본 연구를 위한 문헌 자료는 일부 원문 자료를 발췌·번역하여 고찰하였으며, 이와 함께 한국고전번역원 데이터베이스(http://db.itkc.or.kr)에 탑재되어 있는 고전번역서를 활용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조선 시대 최고 관부인 의정부에서는 전기 때부터 학을 길렀다. 임진왜란 이후 위상 변화와 청사의 훼철로 인해 의정부에서의 양학은 중단된 것으로 보인다. 둘째, 조선 시대에 경연과 언론 기능을 담당하며 왕을 측근에서 보좌한 홍문관에서의 양학은 조선 전기 중종 대부터 임진왜란 이후 정조 대에까지 이어졌다. 셋째, 정조 대에는 왕권 강화를 위해 학문의 중추기관으로 새롭게 설치한 규장각에서도 학을 길렀다. 당시 규장각에는 여러 쌍의 학을 기르기도 했던 것으로 보인다. 넷째, 의정부, 홍문관, 규장각 등 조선의 핵심적 관부에서의 양학 행위는 그 기관의 위상이나 성격 등 정체성을 나타내는 표상으로서의 의미가 있었던 것으로 판단된다. 다섯째, 홍문관 등 궁궐에서 기르는 학은 관례적으로 황해도 배천군 등에서 충당했던 것으로 보인다. 이러한 관례는 영조 대에 이르러 중앙 관서와 지방 관아 간에 마찰을 일으키기도 했으나 이후 정조 연간에도 지속된 것으로 보인다. 본 연구에서는 대부분 국역 자료에 의존하여 연구를 진행했다는 한계가 있다. 추후 자료의 발굴과 번역 성과가 더욱 축적된다면 보다 풍부한 사례를 확인할 있을 것이다. 또 지방의 관아, 사찰 등에서의 양학 사례 등 보다 심화된 후속 연구도 필요하다.