• Title/Summary/Keyword: Authentication factor

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Analyses of Enhancement of Authentication Mechanism for Security and Privacy Under Healthcare System With RFID Application (RFID를 이용한 헬스시스템에서의 정보보안 향상을 인증 메카니즘 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a user authentication scheme for healthcare application using wireless medical sensor networks, where wireless medical sensors are used for patients monitoring. These medical sensors' sense the patient body data and transmit it to the professionals (e.g., doctors, nurses, and surgeons). Since, the data of an individual are highly vulnerable; it must ensures that patients medical vital signs are secure, and are not exposed to an unauthorized person. In this regards, we have proposed a user1 authentication scheme for healthcare application using medical sensor networks. The proposed scheme includes: a novel two-factor professionals authentication (user authentication), where the healthcare professionals are authenticated before access the patient's body data; a secure session key is establish between the patient sensor node and the professional at the end of user authentication. Furthermore, the analysis shows that the proposed scheme is safeguard to various practical attacks and achieves efficiency at low computation cost.

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One-time Pattern Mutual Authentication Method by using Digital Holography (디지털 홀로그래피를 이용한 one-time pattern 상호 인증 방법)

  • Gil, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2016
  • A new optical one-time pattern password(OTPT) mutual authentication method is proposed, which presents a two-factor authentication by 2-step phase-shifting digital holography and performs a two-way authentication by a challenge-response handshake of the optical OTPT in both directions. Because a client and a server use OTPT once as a random number and encrypt it for mutual authentication, it protects against a replay or a man-in-the middle attack and results in higher security level.

A Study on USIM-based Authentication Testbed for UMTS-WLAN Handover (UMTS-WLAN간 핸드오버를 위한 USIM 기반의 인증 테스트베드에 관한 연구)

  • Ro, Kwang-Hyun;Kwon, Hye-Yeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2009
  • In view of mutual complementary feature of wide coverage and high data rate, the interworking between 3G cellular network and WLAN is a global trend of wireless communications. This paper introduces the analytic result of an authentication mechanism for 3GPP-WLAN seamless mobility under the USIM-based authentication test-bed. In a handover process between heterogeneous networks, authentication is the main factor of handover delay. So authentication processing time should be firstly reduced. This paper describes an USTM-based EAP-AKA test-bed implemented for handover in UMTS and WLAN interworking systems. Experimental result has shown that the fast re-authentication mechanism during handover has reduced the handover delay by about 48.6%.

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Enhanced Authentication System Performance Based on Keystroke Dynamics using Classification algorithms

  • Salem, Asma;Sharieh, Ahmad;Sleit, Azzam;Jabri, Riad
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.4076-4092
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    • 2019
  • Nowadays, most users access internet through mobile applications. The common way to authenticate users through websites forms is using passwords; while they are efficient procedures, they are subject to guessed or forgotten and many other problems. Additional multi modal authentication procedures are needed to improve the security. Behavioral authentication is a way to authenticate people based on their typing behavior. It is used as a second factor authentication technique beside the passwords that will strength the authentication effectively. Keystroke dynamic rhythm is one of these behavioral authentication methods. Keystroke dynamics relies on a combination of features that are extracted and processed from typing behavior of users on the touched screen and smart mobile users. This Research presents a novel analysis in the keystroke dynamic authentication field using two features categories: timing and no timing combined features. The proposed model achieved lower error rate of false acceptance rate with 0.1%, false rejection rate with 0.8%, and equal error rate with 0.45%. A comparison in the performance measures is also given for multiple datasets collected in purpose to this research.

On the Security of Pointcheval-Zimmer Multi-Factor Authenticated Key Exchange Protocol (Pointcheval-Zimmer 다중 인증 요소 기반 인증된 키 교환 프로토콜의 안전성 연구)

  • Byun, Jin Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2013
  • In 2008, Pointcheval and Zimmer have presented multi-factor authenticated key exchange protocol with client's secret key, password, biometrics. However, it has been found to be flawed by Hao and Clarke if an attacker has single authentication factor (password), then the attacker can deduce other authentication factors. Interestingly, its countermeasure has not been presented due to the difficulty of design and structural problem. In this paper, an efficient countermeasure is briefly presented and its security is discussed as well.

Authentication Method using Multiple Biometric Information in FIDO Environment (FIDO 환경에서 다중 생체정보를 이용한 인증 방법)

  • Chae, Cheol-Joo;Cho, Han-Jin;Jung, Hyun Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2018
  • Biometric information does not need to be stored separately, and there is no risk of loss and no theft. For this reason, it has been attracting attention as an alternative authentication means for existing authentication means such as passwords and authorized certificates. However, there may be a privacy problem due to leakage of personal information stored in the server. To overcome these weaknesses, FIDO solved the problem of leakage of personal information on the server by using biometric information stored on the user device and authenticating. In this paper, we propose a multiple biometric authentication method that can be used in FIDO environment. In order to utilize multiple biometric information, fingerprints and EEG signals can be generated and used in FIDO system. The proposed method can solve the problem due to limitations of existing 2-factor authentication system by authentication using multiple biometric information.

User Authentication System based on Auto Identification and Data Collection (자동인식 및 데이터 수집을 이용한 사용자 인증 시스템)

  • Jeong, Pil-seong;Cho, Yang-hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2018
  • As user of mobile device increases, various user authentication methods are actively researched. The user authentication methods includes a method of using a user ID and a password, a method of using user biometric feature, a method of using location based, and a method of authenticating secondary authentication such as OTP(One Time Password) method is used. In this paper, we propose a user system which improves the problem of existing authentication method and encryption can proceed in a way that user desires. The proposed authentication system is composed of an authentication factor collection module that collects authentication factors using a mobile device, a security key generation module that generates a security key by combining the collected authentication factors, and a module that performs authentication using the generated security key module.

A Design of Protocol Based on Smartcard for Financial Information to Protect in E-payment System (온라인 소액결제 시스템에서 금융정보 보호를 위한 스마트카드 기반의 프로토콜 설계)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hyoung;Park, Jeong-Hyo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.5872-5878
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    • 2013
  • This study provides two channel structure and two factor authentication. First, a purchasing request by Internet and then user certification and a settlement approval process by mobile communication. Second, it support that proposal protocol utilize a partial factor value of stored in users smartcard, smart phone and password of certificate. Third, storage stability is improved because certificate store in smartcard. Finally, proposal protocol satisfy confidentiality, integrity, authentication, and non- repudiation on required E-commerce guideline. In comparative analysis, Efficiency of the proposal protocol with the existing system was not significantly different. But, In terms of safety for a variety of threats to prove more secure than the existing system was confirmed.

A Design and Implementation of User Authentication System using Biometric Information (바이오 정보를 이용한 사용자 인증 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo;Park, Yeong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.3548-3557
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    • 2010
  • Security enhancement technologies are required to preventing phishing and pharming attacks on Internet banking. One-time password(OTP) should be used with certificate for enhancing user authentication and security performance. However, existing OTP technique is weak on MITM(Man-In-The-Middle) attack and synchnonization should be provided on OTP system. Therefore, more advanced mechanism such as combining biometic data with OTP can be suggested to enhancing security on authentication system. In this paper, we designed and implemented a multifactor authentication system using one-time biometric template to generate unique authentication data after adapting biometric transform on each user's biometric data.

Proposal for Optical One-time Password Authentication Using Digital Holography

  • Jeon, Seok Hee;Gil, Sang Keun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.722-732
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    • 2016
  • A new optical one-time password (OTP) authentication method using digital holography is proposed, which enhances security strength in the authentication system. A challenge-response optical OTP algorithm based on two-factor authentication is presented using two-step phase-shifting digital holography, and two-way authentication is also performed using challenge-response handshake in both directions. Identification (ID), password (PW), and OTP are encrypted with a shared key by applying phase-shifting digital holography, and these encrypted pieces of information are verified by each party by means of the shared key. The encrypted digital holograms are obtained by Fourier-transform holography and are recorded on a CCD with 256 quantized gray-level intensities. Because the intensity pattern of such an encrypted digital hologram is distributed randomly, it guards against a replay attack and results in higher security level. The proposed method has advantages, in that it does not require a time-synchronized OTP, and can be applied to various authentication applications. Computer experiments show that the proposed method is feasible for high-security OTP authentication.