• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.105-119
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• 1998

As the first step to information security, the security policy and organizational control need to be established. The purpose of this study is to investigate the policy and management of information security of five major Korean business groups. The results of case study on five giant groups can be summarized as follows. There exists a basic policy for information security. But it is outdated and not realistic in the present. The security audit and education need to be upgraded. It is also necessary to use security tools actively. The security level is low in companies which do not have independent information security divisions. Therefore, it is desirable to build information security teams. The number of security personnel is not enough for the task although there exist an information security team in the company. It is important to check if the team has the ability of perform information security task. The interview with security managers reveals that the total security management should be integrated with physical and computer security. It is suggested that an Information Security Center play the major role for information security. The study on the information security management for industry level is expected to be performed in the future.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.542-548
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• 2003

This paper describes an overall Noise Assurance Plan(NAP) in the project for developing a new rolling stock. In this paper, the procedure for implementing noise control activities for each development stage on the basis of the NAP is also described. The NAP was developed by KITECH(Korea Institute of Industrial Technology) and ODS(${\Phi}$degaard ＆ Danneskiold-Samsoe in DENMARK). Generally, the main objective of NAP is that noise assurance plan applies to the establishment of organization and personnel's roles and responsibilities, set-up of overall procedure and internal audit program. Here, a few comments are made to the deviations of the actual procedure(G7 Project) relative to the suggested NAP presented. The major difference between the suggested NAP and the actual procedure was the late involvement of the noise consultant resulting in suggestions for design improvements could not be implemented due to the advanced stage of the design. Similarly, the important task of preparing sub-supplier specifications was performed. The proposed NAP will be an efficient tool for noise management in the R＆D project for new rolling stock. Specially, in case that several companies and institutes are involoved in the R＆D team

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.77-83
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• 2016

Background: Oversight on the bioethical compliance of national R&D projects or research personnel is currently conducted exclusively by IRB (Institutional Review Board) within the relevant research institute. Considering current state of affairs in Korea, there is an imperative to establish a national oversight system for bioethical compliance, conduct comprehensive oversight on bioethical compliance of national R&D projects, and enhance subject protection system. Methods: We examined opinions from researchers and IRB personnels regarding ethical oversight system on R&D projects. Additionally, we looked at IRB assessment by KAIRB (Korea Association of Institutional Review Board) in order to identify status and problems with current IRB system in Korea. Assessment was also done for four other countries (US, UK, Germany, Singapore) through in-person visits as well as surveys in writing for a total of 6 months (2012.12.1~2013.5.31). The research comprised of two aspects: system management and R&D project audit. Based on this, we examined current status and problems of the existing system in Korea and made recommendations for improvement. Results: Regulatory objectives and backgrounds of biomedical researches are different from each country due to different characteristics of bioethical oversight system. This shows that each country sets up its own regulations and procedures to fit each situation. Bioethical compliance oversight system greatly varied between the countries. From this study, it can be seen that improvement of existing procedures and oversight system or establishment of new ones are essential in Korea. Conclusion: In terms of system management, a dedicated government organization need to be established for bioethical compliance, subject protection, IRB inspection, training, evaluation, and certification of systems, and also support for IRB e-system. Regarding R&D project oversight, it is essential to confirm IRB review results before start of a research, to conduct a review on ethical aspects of research plans, and to carry out continued oversight on bioethical compliance through interim reports.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.349-372
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• 2020

동서양을 불문하고 공공도서관은 장서를 기반으로 지역사회에 다양한 서비스를 제공한다. 지역주민이 공공도서관을 방문하는 결정적인 이유도 자료의 열람과 대출에 있다. 이러한 행위와 서비스를 지원하기 위한 중요한 조건정비가 대출(이용)규정이다. 이에 본 연구는 전국 공공도서관의 대출규정 중에서 회원자격, 대출권수, 대출기간, 예약과 갱신, 재대출, 대출연체에 대한 제재, 분실·파오손 도서의 처리, 비도서자료 대출여부, 사회적 약자인 장애인에 관한 규정을 발췌하여 권역별로 비교·분석하였다, 그리고 주요 선진국의 도서관 사례와 연계하여 상대적 편차를 확인한 후 공공도서관 대출규정의 개선안을 제시하였다. 공공도서관이 대출서비스에 대한 민원과 불만을 최소화하고 회수불능 자료에 대한 감사와 불이익 등 실무자 부담을 해소하려면 대출규정을 충실하게 재정비해야 한다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.191-210
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• 1996

This study purported to acquire information necessary to improve the operational efficiency of general hospitals. It tried to determine major indices which represent managerial performance of general hospitals and to identify the managerial characteristics of general hospital which affect the major financial indices. 201 hospitals which were subject to standardization audit by the Korean Hospital Association were investigated and 80 hospitals were finally chosen for this study. Their financial and managerial data during the period between January 1991 and December 1991 were collected. Considering financial indices in this study were the ration of net income to total asset, income growth rate, and quick ration. The results of study are summarized as followings. First. The ration of net income to total assets and quick ration were highly related to managerial characteristics of general hospitals. Therefore, the standardization of three financial indices should be needed to systematically check the operational efficiency of general hospitals. Second, the sample hospitals can be classified as four groups on the basis of their financial indices' level. 4 of those hospitals(5.0%) showed high level of performance in terms of three financial indices and 27 of them(33.7%) showed that they are highly related to only two financial indices. 34 hospitals(42.5%) showed they have high level of relationship with only one indices and 15 hospitals(18.8%) showed very weak performance level with three indices. In addition, there is no hospitals to show mid-range level of managerial performance in relation to all three financial indices. Third, there is no significant relationship between three financial indices and the managerial characteristics of hospitals such as the number of beds, type of operation, location of hospitals, and etc. However, in the case of hospitals which have high level of managerial performance, they have more specialists and medical support personnel in comparison to low performance hospitals. They also have high level of bed occupancy rate and average length of stay(ALOS). In conclusion, the study showed the standardization of 3 financial indices are necessary to systematically evaluate the managerial performance of general hospitals and provide more accurate operational information for each hospital. To do so, it is necessary to focus on management side of hospital such as the effective human resource management and quality enhancement of medical treatment.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.50-55
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• 2013

자체방제계획서 검토기준과 검토서는 공정안전보고서, 안전성향상계획서 등 안전관리제도의 심사내용과 기준, 심사양식에 관한 고시 및 지침을 분석하였다. 심사 담당인력과의 인터뷰를 통해 심사과정에서 예상되는 문제점을 사전 파악하여 연구에 반영될 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 자체방제계획서 작성항목에 따라 서류검토 및 현장이행실태 등의 검토방법으로 나누어 제안하였다. 자체방제계획서 검토는 유해화학물질관리법에 규정되어 있으나, 실질적인 승인절차가 없어 성과가 미흡했던 "자체방제계획서 검토제도"를 활성화 시키고, 검토반 구성을 통한 업무의 전문성과 효율성을 제고하고자 본 연구를 수행하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.539-548
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• 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the organizational effectiveness of the introduction of a healthcare information system (electronic medical records and databases) in healthcare in Kazakhstan. Methods: The authors used a combination of 2 methods: expert assessment and strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis. SWOT analysis is a necessary element of research, constituting a mandatory preliminary stage both when drawing up strategic plans and for taking corrective measures in the future. The expert survey was conducted using 2 questionnaires. Results: The study involved 40 experts drawn from specialists in primary healthcare in Aktobe: 15 representatives of administrative and managerial personnel (chief doctors and their deputies, heads of medical statistics offices, organizational and methodological offices, and internal audit services) and 25 general practitioners. Conclusions: The following functional indicators of the medical and organizational effectiveness of the introduction of information systems in polyclinics were highlighted: first, improvement of administrative control, followed in descending order by registration and movement of medical documentation, statistical reporting and process results, and the cost of employees' working time. There has been no reduction in financial costs, namely in terms of the costs of copying, delivery of information in paper form, technical equipment, and paper.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.531-548
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• 1991

신생아의 질적 관리를 위해 신생아실 의료인력과 의료수가의 타당성을 파악하고자 영남지역내 24개 소아과 수련병원 가운데 신설병원과 모(母)병원의 수련프로그램에 의존해 있는 병원을 제외한 20개 병원의 신생아실을 대상으로 1991년 7월 29일에서 8월 14일 사이에 각 병원을 방문하여 자료를 수집하였다. 자료는 신생아실 대장에서 1991년 6월 한달동안 입.퇴원한 정상 및 환아수를 조사하고 신생아실 수간호사와 소아과 의사를 면담하여 정상신생아 관리에 소요되는 최소한의 간호시간, 인력현황, 인력의 적정성, 그리고 인력확보의 문제점을 조사하였고 자 병원 보험심사과에서 정상 질분만시와 제왕절개분만시 산모 1인당 평균 산모 및 신생아관리분의 의료비를 조사하였다. 정상신생아 1명당 하루에 필요한 최소한의 간호시간은 평균 179.5분(${\pm}58.6$)이었고 대학병원은 202.3분(${\pm}50.7$), 종합병원은 164.2분(${\pm}60.5$)이었다. 최소한의 간호 요구시간 대 제공가능한 간호시간 비는 평균 1.42였고 환아에 대한 간호 요구량을 감안했을 때는 평균 비가 2.06으로 간호인력이 매우 부족하였다. 미국 소아과학회가 권장한 신생아실 간호인력을 기준으로 할 경우 간호사는 31%, 간호조무사는 17%가 충원된 상태였다. 신생아실 수간호사의 90%와 소아과 의사의 85%가 간호사가 부족하다고 했고 간호조무사는 각각 75%가 부족하다고 했다. 간호인력 보충이 안 되는 주된 이유는 재정사정이라고 하였다. 간호조무사의 경우는 인력구하기 힘든 것이 재정사정 다음으로 중요한 이유였다. 그러나 국립대학병원의 경우는 의사와 간호사는 T.O.의 제한이 주된 이유라고 했다. 정상 질분만으로 2박 3일만에 퇴원하는 경우 총 의료비는 평균 219,430원이었고 이 중 신생아분은 20,323원(9.3%)이었으며, 제왕절개분만으로 6박 7일만에 퇴원할 경우 평균 732,578원이었고 이 중 신생아분은 76,937원(12.0%)이었다. 원가계산방식에 의한 신생아관리에 대한 최소한의 원가는 3차진료기관의 경우 1일 16,141원, 기타 종합병원은 14,576원으로 원가가 의료보험수가의 각각 5.0배, 4.9배나 되었다. 오늘날의 의료인력의 인건비 수준과 병원시설 및 관리비를 감안할 때 현행 의료수가로 양질의 신생아관리를 기대하기 어려운 것으로 생각된다.