• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2000.04b
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• pp.379-384
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• 2000

High-Tc superconducting current leads with multi-step and continually varied cross-sectional area are studied to reduce heat leak into cryostat and material use. Assuming conduction-cooled lead the cross-sectional area is reduced along the heat flow direction according to the increase of critical current density which increases with decreasing temperature. In this study, we also analyze the multi-step cross-sectional area High-Tc current leads. The multi-st데 current leads changes the cross-sectional area to have constant safety-factor at changed section. The heat leak into cryostat, total voume, safety-factor and the temperature profiles are compared to those of the constant safety-factor current leads. The developed methods are applied to the Bi-2223 superconductor sheathed with Ag-Au alloy.

• Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.25-30
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• 1991

The evaporation characteristics of Ag, Al, Au, Cr. Cu, In, Mg, Mn, Pb, Pd, Si, SiO, Sn, Ti and Zn with the various resistive heating sources have been studied. The employed sources are refractory metal (Mo, Ta and W) boats, W-wire, ceramic (usually Al2O3)-coated and -barriered refractory metal boats, and special boats such as baffled boats and intermetallic boats (nitride compound and graphite). We investigated the melting mode, evaporation rate at a specific power, and lifetime of the sources. A special boat holder is also discussed which is needed to cool the sources at a large heat capacity.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2006.04a
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• pp.41-44
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• 2006

The objective of this study was to evaluate the stabilization of As and heavy metals in tailings from the Samkwang Au-Ag mine with $Ca(OH)_2$. In order to evaluate the stabilization ability of As and heavy metals in the tailings, column test was implemented with various conditions as 1) particle size of $Ca(OH)_2$, 2) mixing method and 3) flow rate of eluents during 60 days. The results showed that addition with 5% of $Ca(OH)_2$ in 1kg of the tailings had the most effective ability of stabilization up to 95%. In addition, stabilization ability of As and heavy metals in tailings was enhanced using a fine powder of $Ca(OH)_2$. Therefore, stabilization technology can be used as a remediation of As and heavy metals in mine wastes including tailings and a nearby soils from abandoned metal mines.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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• 1992.06a
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• pp.71-76
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• 1992

초고진공중에 있어서의 기계, 기기의 설계에 있어서 마찰의 제어는 가장 중요한 과제의 하나이다. 지금까지 그 마찰면의 윤활을 위해서는 고체 윤활제로서 Au, Ag 등 $MoS_2$ 피막이 많이 쓰여져 왔다. 또한 그것들의 피막 형성법으로서 Plasma Coating, Sputtering 및 Ion-Plating 등의 여러가지 피막형성법이 개발되어 왔다. 그러나 어느 경우도 형성된 $수\mum$의 피막의 마모에 의한 유한의 수명이 존재하고, 마찰게수의 면에서도 아직 충분하다고 말 할수 없는 것이 현상이다. 이것에 대하여 필자들은 우주에 있어서 사용을 목적으로 새로운 피막 형성법으로서 Tribo-Coating법을 개발하여 그 유효성을 나타내어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 초고진공중에 있어서 Tribo-Coating법에 의한 In막의 윤활 특성에 영향을 미치는 지배적 제인자의 역활을 밝히고져한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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• 2002.02a
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• pp.225-230
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• 2002

As in most metal forming processes, die and lubrication are of vital importance in hydrostatic extrusion. An efficient die design and lubrication system selection reduce the pressure required for a given reduction ratio by lowering friction at the billet-die interface. In contrast to the conventional macroscopic extrusion, fine-wire fabrication requires higher extrusion pressure and effect of friction is much more significant. Forming fine Au, Ag, and Cu wire with hydrostatic extrusion process in cold condition, the effect of extrusion die angle, lubrication and billet's initial diameter was studied.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.591-592
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• 2006

We studied about the manufacture of the drain-source contacts for OTFTs(organic thin-film transistors) by using screen printing method. The conductive fillers used Ag and carbon black. The conductive contacts with $100{\mu}m$ of channel length were screen printed on a silicon dioxide gate dielectric layer and, the pentacene semiconductor was deposited via vacuum deposition. As a result of studying various conductive pastes, we could obtain the OTFTs which exhibited field-effect behavior over arrange of drain-source and gate voltages, similar to devices employing deposited Au contacts. By using screen-printing with conductive paste, the contacts are processed at low temperature, thereby facilitating their integration with heat sensitive substrates.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2000.02a
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• pp.42-42
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• 2000

진공장비 내에서 사용되는 베어링에 있어서 그리이스나 오일은 중기압이 높아 장치내 진공도 저하뿐 아니라 처리되는 부품에 오염을 초래하게 되므로 많은 경우 진공 환경용 베어링은 전동면 또는 마찰면에 마찰계수가 매우 낮은 박막을 형성시켜 윤활을 실현한다. 진공용 베어링이 사용되는 곳은 인공위성의 안테나, 태양전지 전개 기구 및 회전부 등 우주항공 분야를 비롯하여, 상업적으로는 X-ray 발생장치, 반도체 등 전자소재 제조 장치의 구동부 및 각종 진공 증착 장치 등에 널리 사용되고 있다. 이러한 진공용 베어링은 일반 베어링의 수 천배에 달하는 고가로 그간 전량 수입에 의존하여 왔으며 근래에는 국내 전자 산업의 발전과 더불어 그 수요가 폭발적으로 증가하여 수입 비용의 부담도 크게 늘고 있다. 당사에서는 진공에서의 각종 요구특성에 대응한 베어링으로 연질금속계(Ag. Au, Pb) 황하물계(Mos2), 폴리머계(PTFE) 의 윤활 막을 코팅한 진공용 베어링을 개발하여 공급능력을 갖추었기에 이의 특징 및 용도를 소개하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2005.04a
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• pp.20-23
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• 2005

The objective of this study is to examine a stabilized efficiency of heavy metals including Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn using slaked lime. Tailings from the Janggun Pb-Zn mine, the second Yeonhwa Pb-Zn mine, the Jisi Au-Ag mine and the Sangdong W mine were sampled and measured heavy metal concentrations contents using AAS as various extraction methods. During 156 hours, column test were undertaken to evaluate the possibility of stabilization by slaked lime. The result shows that $Ca(OH)_2$ has a good efficiency in heavy metal stabilization, especially at the Jisi mine with stabilized efficiencies of 97%(Cd), 99%(Cu), 86%(Pb) and 99%(Zn), respectively.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.17-25
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• 1992

South ore deposits of the Dunjeon gold mine is a fissure-filling vein emplaced in the Cretaceous granodiorite, skarnized and/or hornfelsified Ordovician Dumudong Formation. Mineralization can be divided into three distinct depositional stages on the basis of vein structure and mineral assemblages. Sb, Bi sulfosalts minerals, such as tetrahedrite, bournonite, boulangerite, cosalite, lillianite, heyrovskyite, unknown Pb-Bi-Sb-S mineral, native Sb, native Bi and Au-Ag minerals are mainly deposited in stage II. The formation temperature and sulfur fugacties of Sb, Bi minerals in the stage II deduced from thermodynamic considerations are from $172^{\circ}$ to $378^{\circ}C$ and $10^{-10.6}$ to $10^{-19.4}$ atm. Those temperatures are good agreement with temperature data obtained by fluid inclusion study which has reported already.

• Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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• v.48 no.4
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• pp.149-157
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• 2015

We investigated the effects of the fabric structure or the kinds of plated metals on the electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) by means of electroless plating on polyester fabric. We found that the weight of deposited metal, EMI SE, and flexibility of the conductive fabric for EMI shield is affected by morphology of fabric and structure of fiber. The EMI SE of conductive fabric plated Ni/Cu/Ni by electroless plating method on draw textured yarn (DTY) polyester was in the practically useful range of above 70 dB over a wide frequency range of 10 MHz to 1.0 GHz at the surface resistivity of $0.05{\Omega}/{\square}$. Au or Ag plated conductive fabric by immersion plating method is not able to provide for a good EMI SE.