• 제목/요약/키워드: Attribute Sampling

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Markov 종속(從屬) 생산(生産) 공정(工程)에서의 경제적(經濟的) 샘플링 검사(檢査) 계획(計劃) (Economic Sampling Inspection Plan for Markov Dependent Production Processes)

  • 유정상;황의철
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 1993
  • Often in a production process, the quality of items is serially dependent. We assume that the quality of items is an attribute which can be classified as good or bad with a Markovian dependence structure. In order to determine sampling inspection plan characteristics such as total inspection cost and average outgoing quality, we design an economic model and illustrate an efficient procedure for design of best inspection plan using graphs based on numerical calculations.

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A Modified Single Sampling Plan for the Inspection of Attribute Quality Characteristics

  • Subramani, J.;Balamurali, S.
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2016
  • In this manuscript, a modified single sampling plan is proposed for the inspection of products in which the nonconforming items can be classified in to two categories namely critical and non-critical; and explained with the help of industrial example. The operating procedure of this plan is also proposed and the performance measures such as the probability of acceptance, average sample number, average total inspection and average out going quality are also derived. The optimal parameters are determined which will have minimum sample size. The efficiency of the proposed plan is also discussed over the conventional single sampling plan. The extensive tables for selecting a modified single sampling plan based on AQL and LQL are provided for both Binomial and Poisson distributions and explained with the help of industrial data.

가변추출구간을 이용한 계수치 관리도의 수행도 평가 (Evaluation of Performance on Attribute Control Chart using Variable Sampling Intervals)

  • 송서일;이보근
    • 한국산업경영시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업경영시스템학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2002
  • In case of pn control chart often used in mass production system of plant industry and so on, we could evaluate it's performance by the approximation to normal distribution. It has many differences according to sample sizes and defective fraction, and have disadvantage that needs much samples to use the normal distribution approximation. Existent control charts can not detect the cause of process something wrong because it is taking the sampling intervals of fixed length about all times from the process. Therefore, to overcome this shortcoming we use VSI(variable sampling intervals) techniques in this paper. This technique takes a long sampling interval to have the next sampling point if the sample point is in stable state, and if the sample point is near control lines, it takes short sampling interval because the probability to escape control limit is high. To analyze performance of pn control charts that have existent fixed sampling intervals(FSI) and that use VSI technique, we compare ATS of two charts, and analyze the performance of each control chart by the sample sizes, process fraction defective and control limits that Ryan and Schwertman had proposed.

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소비자의 객관적 지식, 주관적 지식과 관여가 의류 상품 속성 평가에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Consumer's Objective Knowledge, Subjective Knowledge and Involvement of Apparel on Product Attribute Evaluation)

  • 이지연;박재옥
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.818-828
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to clarify differences in the product attribute evaluation in relation to the objective knowledge, subjective knowledge and involvement of apparel. The measurement instruments were developed by researcher on the basis of previous studies in the same field. The subjects of this study were female adults who lived in Seoul, Kyunggi or Incheon areas and quota sampling using age and residential areas was employed. The data were obtained from 603 questionnaires. Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 10 and LISREL 7.0. Major statistical methods were factor analysis, Cronbach's a coefficient, multiple regression analysis, and structural equation model analysis. The results were as follows: 1. Involvement was related to the consumer knowledge and the knowledge influenced evaluation of intrinsic attributes, social attributes, and economic attributes. 2. The dimensions of objective knowledge significantly influenced intrinsic attributes and economic attributes. The dimensions of subjective knowledge significantly influenced intrinsic attributes, social attributes and economic attributes. 3. Apparel involvement significantly influenced intrinsic attributes, social attributes and economic attributes. Consumers who have higher interest in apparel product but not in trends considered intrinsic attributes more importantly, whereas consumers who care trends considered social attribute more.

스크린골프장 이용고객의 라이프스타일, 선택속성, 고객만족 및 재구매행동 간의 관계 (Relationships of Screen Golfers'Lifestyle, Choice Attribute, Customer Satisfaction and Repurchasing Behavior)

  • 이태용;추나영;조송현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.472-481
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 스크린골프장 이용고객의 라이프스타일이 선택속성과 고객만족 및 재구매행동에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것이다. 본 연구의 연구대상은 2010년 3월 1일부터 2010년 4월 30일까지 약 2개월간 부산 경남지역에 소재하고 있는 스크린골프장의 이용고객을 모집단으로 선정하였으며, 한 곳당 40부씩 총 400부를 직접 업체를 방문하여 배포하고 최종 332명을 표집하였다. 표본 추출방법은 편의표본추출법을 사용하였고, 설문에 대한 응답은 자기평가기입법을 채택하였다. 이들 설문지 중 신뢰성이 떨어진다고 판단되는 42명의 설문지를 제외하고 총 290명을 유효 표본으로 선정하여 본 연구의 자료로 이용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS Window 12.0 통계 패키지를 이용하여 요인분석과 신뢰도분석, 빈도 분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스크린골프장 이용고객의 라이프스타일이 선택속성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 스크린골프장 이용고객의 선택속성은 고객만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 스크린골프장 이용고객의 선택속성은 재구매행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

종속 생산공정에 대한 Bayesian 샘플링 검사방식의 경제적 설계 (Economic Design of Bayesian Acceptance Sampling Plans for Dependent Production Process)

  • 신완선;김대중
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.96-112
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    • 1994
  • This article studies the design of Bayesian single attribute acceptance sampling plans under dependent production processes. An economic model is constructed by extending the mathematical model developed for non-Bayesian cases for Bayesian cases. The mathematical structure of the model is analyzed and it is used to prove that optimization of the model can be achieved by applying the solution method developed for non-Bayesian models directly. The effect of dependence patterns and the types of prior distributions on the design of sampling plans is also investigated through a computational study.

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Relationship Between Taekwondo Information Website attributes, Website Immersion, and Website Attitude

  • Gyu-Sun Moon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.344-352
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically grasp the relationship between website immersion and website attitude by the attribute factors of the Taekwondo information website and provide it as basic data for effective operation of the Taekwondo information website. The subjects of this study were Taekwondo athletes enrolled in high schools and universities affiliated with the Korean Taekwondo Association, and the sampling method was sampled using the convient sampling method, a non-probability sampling method. Of the 820 questionnaires finally obtained, 789 were processed using PASW Statistics 20.0 and AMOS, except for 31 that were deemed to have poor respondents' contents or were not valuable as data. For data analysis, the statistical analysis techniques used in this study were frequency analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach's α test, correlation analysis, and structural equation model analysis (SEM), and the significance level of the research hypothesis was α=.It was verified at 05. The following conclusions were drawn through such research methods and procedures. First, information, entertainment, structure, cognition, searchability, and connectivity of Taekwondo information website attributes affect website immersion. Second, website immersion is affecting website attitudes.

샐러드와 김밥의 Bacillus cereus 분석에 의한 통계적 검체채취 계획 수립 (Determination of Statistical Sampling Plans for Bacillus cereus in Salad and Kimbab)

  • 임구상;구민선;김현정;고영호;박건상;오세욱
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2014
  • 시중에 유통 중인 샐러드와 김밥을 각각 100종 수거하여 B. cereus 함량을 정량분석하였다. 샐러드는 불검출이 54종이었으며 10 CFU/g 이하가 8종, 100 CFU/g 이하가 25종, 1,000 CFU/g 이하가 11종이었으며 1,000 CFU/g 이상인 것이 2종이었다. 샐러드의 대한 모니터링 결과 평균은 1.18 log CFU/g 이었으며 표준편차는 0.71 log CFU/g이었다. 김밥에서는 100개의 검체중 20개의 검체에서 B. cereus가 검출되었으며 평균은 1.01 log CFU/g 이었으며 표준편차는 0.71 log CFU/g이었다. 모니터링 결과를 이용하여 통계적 검체채취 방법을 수립하고자 하였다. 검체채취 방법은 국제미생물위원회에서 제공하는 검체채취프로그램인 NEW sampleplan program을 이용하였으며 검체갯수를 고정한 후 미생물 기준인 m과 M, 그리고 허용한계값인 c 값을 변화하면서 산출되는 합격률이 0.95에 가장 근사한 값을 선정하였다. 그 결과 샐러드, 김밥에서의 가장 적합한 검체채취 기준은 3분법을 사용하는 것으로 n = 5, c = 0, m = 1,000, M = 10,000과 n = 5, c = 2, m = 100, M = 1,000의 기준이 설정되었다. 특히 후자에 서술된 기준은 현재 뉴질랜드에서 즉석섭취식품에서의 B. cereus에 대한 규격으로 사용하고 있어 국제적인 경향에도 부합함을 알 수 있었다.

선별형 2회 샘플링 검사방식의 최적설계를 위한 알고리즘 개발 (An Algorithm for Determining Double Rectifying Inspection Plans)

  • 강보철;조재립
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.207-223
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    • 1996
  • These days, customers have attached great importance to the function of product liability and quality assurance. In Korea, the single rectifying sampling inspection for attribute (KS A 3105) has been used. But this inspection plan given by tables (KS A 3105) has some defects. There are limitations in the range of applications and irrationality of approximate probability and the double rectifying sampling inspection is not mentioned. Moreover, ATI (average total inspection) does not reflect sampling costs and the loss of nonconforming item. Therefore, the objectives of this study is to develope new algorithms and computer program that provide the optimal sampling inspection plan based on minimum linear costs (single & double inspection plan). The result of this study revealed that the new algorithm is less than KS A 3105 in ATI and basically, double inspection plan is more economical. Also it comes over restrictions in KS A 3105. So, it is definite that the optimal solution can be obtained considering cost factors in manufacturing and sampling process, and costs can be saved in the long term.

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중요도-성취도 분석에 의한 주제공원 계획요소 평가 -에버랜드를 사례로- (An Evaluation of Planning Factors for Theme Park by means of Importance-Performance Analysis -Focused on the Case of Everland-)

  • 오정학;김유일
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2001
  • Unlike ordinary recreational facilities, an amusement park consists of various entertainment facilities, attractions, food services, souvenir shops and other attribute. The purpose of this study is to survey users´ responses to such attributes and analyze the importance and performance of each attribute, and thereby, ultimately help improve the efficiency of management and operation of the amusement parks. For this purpose, a survey was conducted of Everland users in August, 1999. 420 users were chosen by means of he systematic sampling. All the suers were asked to rate the importance of 14 attributes of Everland at the entrance and all of them were asked to do the same at the exit. As a result, it was found that the attribute rated highest by the users was ´attraction´, followed by ´service´, ´accessibility´ and ´cost´ in that order. On the other hand, it was found that the total average of importance rated for 14 attributes was 3.31, while that of performance was 3.10. As a consequence of analyzing the action grids, it was found that ´appropriateness of the circulation system´ should be improved most urgently. 7 attributes were categorized as ´keeping up good work´, and 6 ones were rated ´low priority´ in terms of improvement. There was no attribute considered to be ´possible overkill´. Meanwhile, as a result of analyzing the difference among groups in order to determine users´ response depending on their demographic and socio-economic variables, it was found that only the ´age´ variable was significant. It is expected that the results that the results of this study would be useful in determining priorities when improving amusement park facilities or their programs.

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