• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.33-55
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• 2012

The research is to identify important diffusion factors and their effects on green car diffusion process using system dynamics perspectives and a causal-loop analysis. Through a deep review on previous research, we have found the important factors of green car diffusion process. Price, driving range, network effect, recharge system, fuel cost had important facilitation on consumer attraction and green car diffusion. Based on the review, we have constructed a causal loop diagram explaining hybrid car diffusion process. We have found 3 important reinforcing loops in the causal loop diagram. Loop for learning & economies of scale(supply side), loop for network effect(consumer side), and loop for battery development(technology side) had most significant roles in the whole diffusion process. Through a deliberate analysis on the 3 causal loops, we have found meaningful results. First, there seems to exist a critical mass in the diffusion. Second, of the 3 loops, the battery technology had most significant role. Third, not consumer installed base but sales must be a standard to decide whether the critical mass is achieved or not. Based on these findings, several meaningful implications are suggested for the government and corporations related to the green car industries.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.38-55
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• 2019

Purpose / Approach : This study aims to analyze the level of public service motivation and its antecedents by using survey data of 1,498 professional employees in public and private hospitals. Findings : Among job-related, organization-related, and socialization-related factors of professional employees, the socialization factors have a strong effect on individual's overall and the four sub-dimensions of public service motivation. While the effect of organizational identification is prominent in the public hospital, professional identification is more powerful in the private hospital. Person-job fit and person-organizational value fit also play a significant role in determining public service motivation. Organizational vision salience in public hospital has negative effect on public service motivation and attraction-to-public-service dimension. The significant determinants and its effect size are different according to hospital type and each sub-dimension of public service motivation. Practical Implications : The empirical findings show that individual's level of public service motivation in hospitals could be enhanced through the interaction between individual and their organization, and various organization-related factors. Further implications of the study are discussed from human resource management perspective in hospitals.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.77-82
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• 2001

유자과실에 반점피해를 일으키는 흡즙해충의 야간 비래습성과 방제방법을 구명하기 위하여 전남 고흥의 유자재배 과원에서 1999년 8월부터 11월까지 실험을 수행하였다. 백색, 청색, 황색전구 중에서 백색전구에 유인된 흡즙해충의 유살량이 가장 많았고, 나방류는 일몰부터 24시 사이에 전체의 93%가 비래하였다. 노린재류는 10월 상순에는 22~04시, 중순에는 일몰~02시, 하순 에는 일몰~24시 사이에 주로 비래하여 야간기온이 낮아질수록 비래시간은 빨라지는 경향이었다. 흡즙해충에 의한 반점피해를 줄이기 위하여 103의 유자과원에 10월 1일부터 11월 3일까지 유인 액 트랩, 유살등 그리고 조명용 전등을 각각 3개소에 설치하였다. 유인액의 성분은 막걸리 2,000 m1+흑설탕 100g+식초 100m1로서, 유자과실의 피해반점수가 무처리 대비 36%로 감소하였고, 유인액 1회 공급으로 유인적이 약 3주 동안 유지되었다. 유살등 트랩은 100w 백색전구를 이용하였고, 10a당 3개소에 설치하여 일몰부터 02시까지 조명했을 때 피해반점수가 40%로 감소하였다. 그러나 전등조명 처리는 방제효과가 없었다.

• 감성과학
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.519-530
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• 2009

기술적인 발전에 따라 다양한 인터페이스가 등장하고 있다. 2D 일색이었던 인터페이스에 3D가 등장하기 시작했고 정적이던 화면 구성에 움직이는 요소들이 더해지고 있다. 움직임이 있는 자극들이 인터페이스에 쓰이면서 그 적절한 사용에 대해 알아볼 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 이런 움직임에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 특히 움직임의 여러 속성 중에서도 움직임에 스타일을 줄 수 있는 스쿼시 & 스트레치의 적용에 초점을 두고 있다. 본 연구는 움직임에 스쿼시 & 스트레치 기법의 적용이 움직임의 매력도와 감성, 주의에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 실험 1에서 참가자들은 스쿼시 & 스트레치 기법이 적용된 구와 적용되지 않은 구 모양 물체의 움직임을 보고 매력도와 움직임 관련 감성어휘를 평정하였다. 그 결과 스쿼시 & 스트레치 기법이 적용된 움직임을 더매력적으로 지각할 뿐만 아니라 해당 움직임을 더 밝고 적극적으로 지각하게 됨을 밝혔다. 실험 2는 스쿼시 & 스트레치가 적용된 구와 그렇지 않은 구를 화면에 동시에 제시하고, 참가자들이 변화를 탐지하는 반응시간을 측정했다. 그 결과 스쿼시 & 스트레치 기법이 적용된 움직임의 변화를 탐지하는 반응시간이 더 빨랐다. 이는 해당 움직임이 더 주의를 끌게 됨을 의미한다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.3-14
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• 1994

This study is intended to identify the clothing mage as clothing form and dot space variation. This study consists of pre-experiment for setting the space between dot which shows the difference of the image and main experiment and also is made of factorial design for two variables-clothing form(H-line, A-line, V-line, X-line) dot (dot 1.0, dot 2.2, dot 3.4, dot 5.8) Qestionaire consists of 21 semantic differential scale expressing clothing form and .dot. Data is obtained from 50 female students maforing clothing and textile. The results of this study are as follows. 1) The image by the clothing form and the space dot variation is composed 5 factors' attention, activity, attraction, maturity, boldness. 2) The image by variation in clothing form dot has significant differences in attractive and attention factors, especially shows remarkable differences in attention. By choosing narrow space dot for attentive image, broden space dot for attractive image, you would be able to create the image you want. 3) The image by variation in dot clothing form has almost signific and differences in all factors, especially shows remarkable differences in activity. By choosing A-line for active image, V-line for mature and fashionable image, X-line for attractive, pretty and delicate mage, you would be able to create the image you want. 4) The interaction effect between clothing form and space dot was in attraction and maturity factor, V-line, X-line, dot 3.4 and dot 5.8 intensify attractive image, V-line and dot 1.0 mature image, X-line and dot 5.8 young image.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.581-588
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• 2007

The purposes of this study are to look into the formative characteristics of the miniskirt and to evaluate the visual effects and images according to changes in the silhouette and length of the miniskirt from analyzing the mini skirt style shown in 2007 S/S domestic fashion. The miniskirt style shown in 2007 S/S domestic fashion was analyzed with pictures from a fashion website "Interfashion Planning" from Feb. to May of 2007. As a result, the basic lines of the miniskirt are classified into two types according to the side line. The lengths of miniskirts are classified into five steps of 25 cm, 27.5 cm, 30 cm, 32.5 cm, and 35 cm from the natural waistline. The stimuli were produced with imaginative sewing system 3D CAD of i-design series. For the visual evaluation according to changes in the silhouettes and length of the miniskirt, we used 13 pairs of items to find the visual effects, and 23 pairs of adjectives to measure the visual images. The stimuli and adjectives were randomly given to the evaluators and were evaluated by the 7-point likert type scale. Data we got from this experiment was analyzed statistically by using the SPSS 12.0 and practiced the Factor Analysis and Correlation Analysis. Formative characteristics of miniskirts can be found in the lines, colors, and materials that are the elements of fashion designs, colors and materials are the characteristics of the cloth that is the medium of the expression of designs. The result of factor analysis of visual effects and visual images according to changes in the silhouettes and lengths of miniskirts, the visual effect was composed of the three factors of the length of the lower body, the thickness of the lower body, and the shape abdomen and it was showed that these three factors occupied 63.6% of the total variance. The visual image was composed of four factors of elegance, personality, attraction, maturity and these four factors got 67.6% of the total variance.

• 환경생물
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.126-137
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• 2006

점등 효과에 따른 동물플랑크톤 군집동태의 변화를 관찰하기 위하여 통영 바다목장 해역내 한국해양연구원 가두리 설치 지역에서 2004년 7월부터 2004년 8월까지 채집을 실시하였다. 점등 효과를 알아보기 위한 시료 채집은 야간에 점등구간에서 또한 자연상태의 동물플랑크톤 군집과 비교분석을 위하여 같은 시간에 인접 지역에서 점등에 영향을 받지 않는 장소를 선정하여 점등 시료와 동일한 방법으로 채집하여 비교 분석하였다. 조사기간 중 출현한 동물플랑크톤은 종 수준까지 동정한 21종을 포함하여 총 43개 분류군이었다. 불을 밝힌 점등구에서의 출현 분류군수는 비점등구에 비해 많은 개체수가 나타났으며, 두 구간에서의 동물플랑크톤 평균 출현량에서도 비점등구에 비해 점등구에서 약 $3\sim166$배 높은 출현량을 나타내었다. 본 연구에서 점등(불빛)으로 유집되는 동물플랑크톤 군집의 반응양상은 2개로 대별하여 특정지을 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. "A"그룹은 조사시기별 높은 출현 빈도를 나타낸 종들로 불빛에 명확한 양주광성(photo-positive)종들로 구성됨을 알 수 있었다. "B"그룹에 속하는 종들은 약간의 차이는 있으나, 대부분이 점등(불빛)에 소극적으로 반응하는 음주광성(photo-negative)으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.173-178
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• 2011

Injectable chitosan hydrogels have attracted great potential due to sustained-release property and safety. Here, palmityl-acylated glycol chitosan (Pal-GC) was used to generate physically cross-linked hydrogels by virtue of hydrophobic attraction of linear fatty carbons. Glycol chitosan was chemically modified with N-hydroxysuccinimide-activated palmitic acid in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) containing dimethylaminopyridine. Through a series of preparation steps of (i) dialysis with DMSO, (ii) addition of palmityl-acylated exendin-4 (Ex4-C16), and (iii) dialysis with water, Pal-GC was self-assembled to form physically cross-linked hydrogels entrapped with Ex4-C16. The Pal-GC derivative was analyzed by using 1H NMR, and the surface morphology of Pal-GC hydrogels formed was examined by scanning electron microscopy. Also, the hypoglycemic effect induced by Pal-GC hydrogels containing Ex4-C16 (250 nmol/kg) was evaluated in non-fasted type 2 diabetic db/db mice and compared with GC hydrogels containing native Ex4 at the same dose. Results showed that palmityl group was successfully conjugated with the amines of glycol chitosan, and that Pal-GC efficiently generated the hydrogels formation. Moreover, Pal-GC hydrogels containing Ex4-C16 was found to greatly prolong the hypoglycemia duration (~ 4 days). This was due to the dual-functions of the palmityl groups present in both GC and exendin-4 such as hydrophobic attraction and plasma albumin-binding. We consider this new type of self-assembled GC hydrogels loaded with Ex4-C16 would be a promising long-acting sustained-release system with anti-diabetic property.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.603-614
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• 1991

To study the possibility of attraction magnetic forces to expand maxillary arch, we used 2 big adult dogs, 2 small puppies, 1 small adult dog as experiments, and 1 small adult dog as a control. We measured the intercanine width and intermolar width and histologically observed in the suture and cervical and apex region of teeth and took occlusal X-rays to observe separation of suture line in the maxilla. The results were as follows: 1. Expansion velocities of intercanine (0.25mm/day) and intermolar widths (0.23mm/day) in puppies were faster than those (0.135mm/day, 0.09mm/day) in adults. 2. In all experiments in adults (0.135mm/day) and puppies (0.25mm/day), expansion velocity of intercanine widths were faster than those (0.09mm/day, 0.23mm/day) of intermolar width. 3. In all experiments ectatic changes were observed and cellularities of fibroblast increased in the suture line. Only in adults dogs the separations of palatal suture were observed in the occlusal X-ray view. 4. In the puppies bony deposition was particularly observed in the suture line and micro-bony fragments were often observed. 5. In the all experiments no root resorption was observed in the cervical and root area, but normal root resorption due to eruption of permanent teeth was observed in the puppies.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.535-542
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• 2015

본 연구는 30~40대의 직장 남녀를 대상으로 수염의 형태를 변화시켜 느끼게 되는 감성반응을 통계분석 하여, 남성의 이미지 형성에 대한 반응을 파악하고자 하였다. 그 결과 수염의 형태변화에 따른 감성 이미지 반응은 attraction, character, image 변화에 중요한 요인으로 작용하였다. 남녀의 반응이 얼굴의 이미지 형성요인 중 매력과 성격에 대한 수염형태의 선호도는 달랐으나, 이미지 변화에 효과적인 수염형태 선호도는 비슷하였다. 콧수염은 남녀 모두 기본형, 턱수염의 형태는 길이가 짧은 것을 선호하였으나, 수염의 양에 대한 남녀의 반응차이는 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 수염의 형태에 따라 남성이미지 형성 효과에 대한 감성반응을 정량화시키는 것에 의의를 두었다. 향후 수염의 형태변화에 따라 외적인 이미지 형성 변화를 주고자 하는 남성들에게 토털 이미지 메이킹의 지침을 제공하며, 동시에 남성을 위한 뷰티산업에 기초 및 응용자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.