• Title/Summary/Keyword: Attenuation characteristic

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A study on GEO satellite signals in L - to Ka-band affected by Asian Sand Dust

  • Hong Wan-Pyo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2005
  • This paper represents an attempt to bring together and analyses the measurement data measured by the Satellite Signal Monitoring Center in Korea and the Korea Meteorological Administration/Korea Meteorological Research Institute in close cooperation with this study team. This paper presents the signal characteristic of GEO satellite operating in frequency range 1 to 20GHz associated with Asian Sand Dust (the so-called Yellow Sand Dust). The downlink signal power (dBm) for L-, S-, C-, Ku-, and Ka-band frequencies from GEO satellites were measured in a clear weather and in Asian Sand Dust weather by the Satellite Signal Monitoring Center. The measured signal power(dBm) were compared to the total number concentration and size distribution of Sand Dust that were measured by the Korea Meteorological Administration/Korea Meteorological Research Institute and the possible correlation between these sets data were analyzed. The results demonstrate that the downlink signal level (dBm) of GEO satellite is attenuated by Asian Sand Dust. Hitherto, merger information has been reported as to the influence of sand dust on satellite communications operating in regions affected by sand dust.

A Simulation of Flame-Vortex Interaction considering the Alteration of Vortex by Flame (와동의 변화를 고려한 화염-와동 상호 작용 모사)

  • Kang, Ji-Hoon;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2000
  • A numerical simulation was conducted to analyze the interaction of flame and vortices. The characteristic scales of flame and vortices were limited in the thin laminar flamelet regime. Within this regime, flame is assumed as discontinuity surface and its motion in flow field was described by G-equation instead of full governing equations. Additional approximations include distribution of line volume sources on flame surface to simulate effect of volume expansion. Contrast to previous calculations, current study employed vortex transport equation to evaluate attenuation and smearing of vortices. Two extreme conditions of frozen vortex and frozen flame were considered to validate the current method. Comparison with direct numerical simulation resulted in satisfactory quantitative agreement with higher computational efficiency which warrants the usefulness of the present model in more complex situation.

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Electrical Properties of Traveling-wave Coplanar Waveguide Transmission Line with a Abruptly broken Input-Output-taper for $LiNbO_3$Optical Modulator Electrode (급격히 꺾인 Taper를 갖는 Traveling-wave Coplanar Waveguide형 $LiNbO_34$전기광학변조기 전송선로의 전기적 특성)

  • 정운조;김성구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1051-1057
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    • 2000
  • A traveling-wave CPW(coplanar waveguide) electrode with abruptly broken input/output-taper for LiNbO$_3$optical modulator was designed and fabricated. The electrical characteristics of traveling-wave electrode on z-cut LiNbO$_3$crystal with SiO$_2$buffer layers were measured by network analyzer. To confirm the possibility of the electro-optic modulator electrode, detailed calculations of the impedance, microwave effective index and attenuation constants are presented as a function of the microwave electrode thickness, but the buffer layer thickness is fixed as 1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. These characteristics are discussed from the viewpoint of the device optimization and are expected to be design guides for the LiNbO$_3$modulator’s electrodes.

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A study on the technology applying the acoustic wave measurement to diagnosing particles in GIS [II] (GIS 이물진단을 위한 초음파 측정 적용기술연구(II))

  • Choi, J.G.;Kim, I.K.;Kim, M.G.;Kim, I.S.;Kim, K.H.;Yoon, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1646-1648
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    • 2001
  • This paper described the outputs of acoustic sensors due to the vibration of particles in the mock up GIS. We used the two type of acoustic sensors which had 150kHz resonant frequency and 60kHz resonant frequency respectively. In the experiment of the mock up GIS, we paid attention to the magnitude and attenuation of sensor outputs due to particles. In this results the output of each sensor in frequency characteristic depended on the material of GIS tank and the output of sensor in magnitude characteristics depended on the size of particles and dropping height.

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A study on the characteristic analysis of the modified inverse chebyshev low-pass function (변형된 inverse chebyshev 저역통과 함수의 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 최석우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.5
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the modified inverse chebyshev low-pass function is analyzed in the frequency domain, time domain, and sensitivity characteristics as compared with the classical inverse chebyshev function. Unlike the classical function, the modified function exhibits progressively diminishing ripples in the stopband. So, the modified function has a great attenuation throughout the stopband except at the vicinity of a stop frequency and can be realizable in the passive doubly-terminated ladder network for the even order. The poles of the modified function move towards real axis by the effect of diminishing ripples. Thus the pole-Q, which is one of the valuable measurements to estimage the function characteristics, is reduced without increasing order. In the frequency and can be realizable in the passive doubly-terminated ladder network to examine the magnitude and pole-Q sensitivities.

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Microstrip Bandpass Filter Using Stepped-Impedance Coupled-Line Hairpin Resonators with Enhanced Stopband Performance

  • Lee, Hye-Min;Ha, Jung-Hyun;Wang, Xu-Guang;Cho, Young-Ho;Yun, Sang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a microstrip bandpass filter using stepped-impedance coupled-line hairpin resonators. The stepped-impedance coupled-line hairpin resonator has extended harmonic suppression in comparison with a conventional hairpin resonator due to transmission zero and the movement of harmonic frequencies resulting from the stepped-impedance characteristic. A high-pass type impedance/admittance inverter is employed in order to improve the lower frequency skirt characteristics of the passband. A 4-pole bandpass filter is designed and fabricated at 1.8 GHz. The measured results show the excellent attenuation performance at the stopband which is greater than 30 dB up to 10 GHz.

3D Coordinates Acquisition by using Multi-view X-ray Images (다시점 X선 영상을 이용한 3차원 좌표 획득)

  • Yi, Sooyeong;Rhi, Jaeyoung;Kim, Soonchul;Lee, Jeonggyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.886-890
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a 3D coordinates acquisition method for a mechanical assembly is developed by using multiview X-ray images. The multi-view X-ray images of an object are obtained by a rotary table. From the rotation transformation, it is possible to obtain the 3D coordinates of corresponding edge points on multi-view X-ray images by triangulation. The edge detection algorithm in this paper is based on the attenuation characteristic of the X-ray. The 3D coordinates of the object points are represented on a graphic display, which is used for the inspection of a mechanical assembly.

Analysis and Design of Monoblock Dielectric Filter Using FEM (FEM을 이용한 일체형 유전체 필터의 해석 및 설계)

  • 강종윤;최지원;윤석진;김현재;박창엽
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 1999
  • A new band pass filter (BPF) prepared by dielectric monoblock and its design techniques are presented. The modeling of the three-pole dielectric monoblock BPF has been carried out by CAD. The equivalent circuit of the BPF was established by transmission lines and lumped capacitors. The transmission line characteristic impendances were computed using 2-D FEM. The BPF for PCS has been designed to have a 60 MHz pass-bandwidth with center frequency of 1960 MHz and an attenuation pole at below the passband using a commercial 3-D structure simulator.

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A Study on the Control of Solenoid Valve for Heating by using Power Line Communication (PLC) (전력선 통신을 이용한 난방용 솔레노이드밸브 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 신관우;김용태;이윤섭
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2003
  • PLC (Power Line Communication) is the communication method using the existing power line installed in houses and offices to convert and transmit high frequency communication signal from tens of KHz to tens of MHz, and receive the filtered signal using high frequency filter The advantage of PLC is that PLC uses the existing power line installed in houses and offices so it does not require separate power line. Easy and convenient access using electric outlets is another advantage of PLC. However, PLC has some disadvantages such as limited transmission power, high load interference and noise, variable signal attenuation, characteristic of impedance, and selective possibility of frequency property. We designed the boiler temperature control system unit by using the PLC modem. We can avoid unnecessary heating of separate temperature control unit, and save the cost accordingly control stability of the proposed system is proven through the experiment.

Vibration Characteristics of the Floor Structures inserted with Damping Materials (제진재가 삽입된 바닥 구조의 진동특성)

  • Jeong, Young;Yoo, Seung-Yub;Jeon, Jin-Yong;Park, Jun-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 2005
  • Damping materials encompass a broad range of materials, including, but not limits to, pressure sensitive adhesives, epoxies, rubbers, foams, thermoplastics, enamels and mastics. Their common characteristic is that their modulus is represented by a complex quantity, possessing both a stored and dissipative energy component. Loss factor of damping material analyzed more than 2 times than rubber to 1.5 $\sim$ 2.3, could know that Damping layer has excellent attenuation performance in side of vibration reduction. Measurements of vibration using accelerometers by adhesion of Damping layer, square Plate by Separation of Damping layer is less binding of Damping layer, analyzed low loss factor and Natural Frequency by free Vibration of Square Plate.

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