• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.235-245
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• 2000

두 변수간의 함수관계를 연구하는 회귀분석에서 모수를 추정하기 위하여 가장 널리 사용되는 방법은 최소자승법이다. 그러나 최소자승법은 표본 평균처럼 약간의 이상치에도 민감하게 반응하여 강인성(robustness)을 만족하지 못함으로 새로운 추정량이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 최소분위추정량과 최소분위추정량에 근거한 일차결합추정량의 점근적 성질을 연구하였다. 또한 최소자승추정량에 대해 제시된 추정량의 점근적 효율성을 구하고 모의실험을 통하여 최소분위추정량의 효율성을 조사하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.23-36
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• 1979

In the multiple linear regression model a class of weighted least absolute error estimaters, which minimize the sum of weighted absolute residuals, is proposed. It is shown that the weighted least absolute error estimators with Wilcoxon scores are equivalent to the Koul's Wilcoxon type estimator. Therefore, the asymptotic efficiency of the proposed estimator with Wilcoxon scores relative to the least squares estimator is the same as the Pitman efficiency of the Wilcoxon test relative to the Student's t-test. To find the estimates the iterative weighted least squares method suggested by Schlossmacher is applicable.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.139-152
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• 1996

확률화 블럭 계획법에서 최적 가중치를 이용한 우산형 대립가설에 대한 비모수검정법을 제안하고자 한다. Mack과 Wolfe(1981) 형태의 통계량에 대한 제안된 통계량의 점근상대효율을 최대로 하는 가중치를 구하고, 이러한 가중치를 가지는 제안된 통계량과 Mack과 Wolfe 형태의 통계량 및 선형 순위 통계량의 점근상대 효율을 고려하였다. 소표본에서 모의 실험을 통하여 블럭의 크기가 다른 경우 제안된 통계량의 검정력이 우수함을 보였다.

• International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.123-133
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• 2015

In this paper, the problem of testing exponentiality against net decreasing variance residual lifetime (NDVRL) classes of life distributions is investigated. For this property a nonparametric test is presented based on kernel method. The test is presented for complete and right censored data. Furthermore, Pitman's asymptotic relative efficiency (PARE) is discussed to assess the performance of the test with respect to other tests. Selected critical values are tabulated. Some numerical simulations on the power estimates are presented for proposed test. Finally, numerical examples are presented for the purpose of illustrating our test.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.288-295
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• 1995

In this paper a hypotheses test procedure based on the least absolute deviation estimators for the unknown parameters in nonlinear regression models is investigated. The asymptotic distribution of the proposed likelihood ratio test statistic are established voth under the null hypotheses and a sequence of local alternative hypotheses. The asymptotic relative efficiency of the proposed test with classical test based on the least squares estimator is also discussed.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.101-113
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• 2002

In this paper we introduce a new score generating (unction for the rank regression in the linear regression model. The score function compares the $\gamma$'th and s\`th power of the tail probabilities of the underlying probability distribution. We show that the rank estimate asymptotically converges to a multivariate normal. further we derive the asymptotic Pitman relative efficiencies and the most efficient values of $\gamma$ and s under the symmetric distribution such as uniform, normal, cauchy and double exponential distributions and the asymmetric distribution such as exponential and lognormal distributions respectively.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.17-26
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• 1978

For testing $\beta_i=\beta, i=1,...,k$, in the regression model $Y_{ij} = \alpha_i + \beta_ix_{ij} + e_{ij}, j=1,...,n_i$, a simple and robust test based on Kendall's tau is proposed. Its asymptotic distribution is proved to be chi-square under the null hypthesis and noncentral chi-square under an appropriate sequence of alternatives. For the optimal designs, the asymptotic relative efficiency of the proposed procedure with respect to the least squares procedure is the same as that of the Wilcoxon test with respect to the t-test.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.207-213
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• 1996

This paper proposes a new nonparametric test for testing the null hypothesis that the MRL is constant against the alternative hypothesis that the MRL is decreasing (increasing) for ramdomly censored data. The proposed test statistic is a L-statistic, and we use L-statistic theory to establish its asymptotic normality of the test statistic. We discuss the efficiency loss due to censoring and also calculate the asymptotic relative efficiencies of our test statistic with respect to the Chen, Hollander and Langberg's test for several alternatives.

• International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.141-153
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• 2006

In this paper, we present the U-Statistic test for testing exponentiality against new renewal better than used (NRBU) based on a goodness of fit approach. Selected critical values are tabulated for sample sizes n=5(1)30(10)50. The asymptotic Pitman relative efficiency relative to (NRBU) test given in the work of Mahmoud et all (2003) is studied. The power estimates of this test for some commonly used life distributions in reliability are also calculated. Some of real examples are given to elucidate the use of the proposed test statistic in the reliability analysis. The problem in case of right censored data is also handled.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.251-264
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• 1998

When the LRT is not feasible, we define quasi-LRT(QLRT) as a modification of the LRT Under some appropriate conditions the QLRT shares Bahadur optimality and Bartlett Adjustability with the LRT. When we can find maximum likelihood estimator under the null parameter space but not under the unrestricted parameter space, our QLRT is Bahadur optimal as is the LRT We suggest the stopping rule of the Newton-Raphson iterations for constructing the QLRT statistics which are Bartlett adjustable.