• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.6 no.11S
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• pp.3251-3259
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• 1999

In this paper, we present a new mechanism applying more strict priority than RIO mechanism proposed as a drop precedence policy of AF classes in differentiated services. In this mechanism, applying strict priority to drop precedence policy, we get better performance on priority level. Simulation results indicate that the proposed mechanism may provide more efficient and more strict priority transmissions as compared to RIO regardless of traffic load.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10c
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• pp.133-135
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.11 WLAN $^{[1]}$ 에서 QoS를 제공하기 위해 새로운 MAC­layer 구조를 제안한다. 주요 특징으로는 향후 Core Network의 모델로서 제시되고 있는 DiffServ 구조의 특징들을 WLAN에 적용하는 것을 들 수 있으며, 이를 통해 다양한 종류의 멀티미디어 트래픽에 적용될 End­to­end QoS를 보다 효율적 보장하고자 한다. DiffServ에서 제시되고 있는 Expedited. Assured forwarding과 일반적인 Best­effort traffic에 대한 service 차등화 기법을 WLAN에서 적용하기 위해 기존 MAC layer에서의 DCF, PCF 대신 EDWM(Extended DiffServ in WLAN MAC)이라는 새로운 MAC­layer 구조를 제시한다. 이를 통해 시간지연에 민감한 Expedited forwarding과 대역폭의 보장을 필요로 하는 Assured forwarding의 요구 사항(QoS)을 효율적으로 보장할 수 있다. 이에 더하여 기존의 인프라(infrastructure)인 IEEE 802.11b 환경의 DCF와 이를 통하여 service를 제공받는 일반적인 Best­effort traffic을 위한 backward compatibility 보장 방안을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Assurance Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.43-50
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• 2004

Diffserv Network DSCP(Differentiated Service Code Point)는 8bit로 구성되어 있고, 그 중 6bit만 사용되고, 나머지 2bit는 비워져 있는 상태로 있다. 이 2bit를 사용하여, DF(Default Forwarding), EF(Expedited Forwarding), AF(Assured Forwarding)의 DSCP 에 각각의 Service Class Code Point를 부여해서 사용자의 패킷을 구분하여 서비스하는 DiffServ 같은 경우 상용화가 되었을 때, DiffServ를 서비스하는 망에서 동일한 DiffServ 정책을 설정해서 사용할 수 있는 기법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 2004.07a
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• pp.356-356
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• 2004

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.31 no.4B
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• pp.255-269
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• 2006

The differentiated services(DiffServ) architecture provides packet level service differentiation through the simple and predefined Per-Hop Behaviors(PHBs). The Assured Forwarding(AF) PHB proposed as the assured services uses the RED-in/out(RIO) approach to ensusre the expected capacity specified by the service profile. However, the AF PHB fails to give good QoS and fairness to the TCP flows. This is because OUT(out- of-profile) packet droppings at the RIO buffer are unfair and sporadic during only network congestion while the TCP's congestion control algorithm works with a different round trip time(RTT). In this paper, we propose an Adaptive Regulating Drop(ARD) marker, as a novel dropping strategy at the ingressive edge router, to improve TCP fairness in assured services without a decrease in the link utilization. To drop packets pertinently, the ARD marker adaptively changes a Temporary Permitted Rate(TPR) for aggregate TCP flows. To reduce the excessive use of greedy TCP flows by notifying droppings of their IN packets constantly to them without a decrease in the link utilization, according to the TPR, the ARD marker performs random early fair remarking and dropping of their excessive IN packets at the aggregate flow level. Thus, the throughput of a TCP flow no more depends on only the sporadic and unfair OUT packet droppings at the RIO buffer in the core router. Then, the ARD marker regulates the packet transmission rate of each TCP flow to the contract rate by increasing TCP fairness, without a decrease in the link utilization.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.1219-1222
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• 2006

3GPP에서는 단대단 QoS 보장을 위해 정책 기반 망 관리(PBNM:Policy-based Network Management) 방식을 적용할 것을 권고하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 3GPP에서 제시하는 핵심망 구조에 정책 기반 망 관리 기법 중 DiffServ를 적용해서 현재 DSCP(Differentiated Service Code Point)는 8bit 구성되어 있으나 그 중 6bit만 사용되고 있고, 사용하지 않는 이 2bit를 사용하여 DF(Default Forwarding), EF(Expedited Forwarding), AF(Assured Forwarding)의 DSCP에 Service Class Code Point를 부여해서 DiffServ를 서비스하는 망에서 동일한 Diffserv 정책을 설정해서 효율적인 QoS 기법을 제안하고자 한다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.1 no.3
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• pp.123-128
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• 2003

This paper has addressed the implementation of the single rate Rate Adaptive Shaper(srRAS) described in RFC2963. This shaper has been proposed to use at the ingress of differentiated services networks providing Assured Forwarding Per Hop Behavior (AFPHB). srRAS is typically used in conjunction with single rate Three Color Marker(srTCM) described in RFC2697. srRAS itself is the tail-drop FIFO that is drained at a variable rate, and srTCM is the marker with metering function. G-srRAS is the same as srRAS except that RAS receives the green token state information from the downstream srTCM to avoid delaying a packet in RAS although there are sufficient tokens available to color the packet green. In this paper, we have addressed the algorithm and the architecture of srRAS, and the scheme to implement srRAS using VHDL(Very high-speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language) and its related tools.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.23-30
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• 2009

This paper addresses the design of trTCM (Two Rate Three Color Marker) described in RFC2698. It has proposed for trTCM to be used in Differentiated Service network that provides AF PHB (Assured Forwarding Per Hop Behavior). trTCM is the marker with the metering function, and consists of the token updating function and the marking function. The token updating function uses the dual token bucket. The marking function compares the token values with the length of input packet and then marks the result into IP QoS field (ToS field). In this paper, we design trTCM function and then addresses the scheme to implement it using FPGA technology.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.42 no.12
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• pp.141-148
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• 2005

This paper addresses the design of srTCM (single rate Three Color Marker) described in RFC2697. It has proposed for srTCM to be used at the ingress of Differentiated Service network that provides AF PHB (Assured Forwarding Per Hop Behavior). srTCM is the marker with the metering function, and consists of the token updating function and the marking function. The token updating function uses the dual token bucket. The marking function compares the token values with the length of input packet, and then marks the result into IP QoS field (ToS field). This paper designs srTCM function and then implements it in one chip using VHDL and FPGA technology.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.9C no.2
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• pp.221-226
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• 2002

Cycling Packet Dropping mechanism we proposed in this paper adaptively drops packets, as predicting traffic pattern between each cycle. Therfore the proposed mechanism makes up for the drawback of RIO mechanism and minimizes errors being capable of predicting in Dynamic and Strict Packet Dropping mechanism. And we executed a simulation and analyzed the throughput and packet drop rate based on the Sending Drop Precedence changing dynamically depending on the network traffic. The results show that the proposed mechanism provides better performance on drop precedence levels and stricter drop precedence policy for AF class.