• Title/Summary/Keyword: Association Coefficients

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신문용지의 인쇄적성 계수에 관한 연구 I -최대 전이점에서 인쇄 색농도, 뒤비침-

  • Ha, Yeong-Baek;Kim, Chang-Geun;O, Seong-Sang;Yun, Jong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2005
  • Newsprint is quantitatively the most important printing paper. The demands for its printability are continuously increasing. It is well known that the relationship between the physically tested paper properties and newspaper printability is unsatisfactory. In order to improve the printing quality of Korean newsprint, the printability coefficients such as maximum ink requirement($Y_{max}$), print through were investigated. Kinds of Korean newspapers and three kinds of news printing inks were tested by IGT printability tester. Experiment condition of IGT printability tester was 14 steps between $0.2{\sim}2.8g/m^2$ of ink requirement, printing pressure was .200 N and printing velocity was 1m/sec. The properties of newspaper samples(basis weight, bulk density, roughness, smoothness, porosity, i. e.) were examined in accordance with KS and TAPPI standard testing methods. The result of this study are respected for usefulness printing quality management of Korean newsprint.

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Resistance Factors and Relationships for Measurements in Fluvial Rivers (충적하천 실측자료의 저항계수와 관계식)

  • Lee, Jong-Seok;Julien, Pierre Y.
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2012
  • This study is used to analyze the distribution of resistance factors and the relationships of flow resistance with the field measurements which consist of the total 2,604 rivers for 1,865 bed material in natural channels and 739 vegetation in vegetated channels. Resistance factor relationships and distribution range of Manning roughness coefficients and Darcy-Weisbach friction coefficients by the regression analysis are derived from the power law form as a function of flow discharge and friction slope with bed materials and vegetations in natural and vegetated rivers, respectively.

A study on body cathexis and clothing satisfaction of married women. (기혼 여성들의 신체만족도와 의복만족도에 관하여)

  • 김용숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1986
  • The purpose of this study was to measure the body cathexis and clothing satisfaction sccording to the level of age, job, and total monthly income and to investigate the relationship between body cathexis and clothing satisfaction of married women. 43 items of body parts and body functions were selected to measure body cathexis from Secord and jourard body Cathexis scale. A nd 56 items of Mclean's Clothing Satisfac tion scale were used for clothing satisfaction. The questionnaires were administered to 384 mothers in Jeonbug province. 3-way ANOVA and Newman-Keuls test were used for group difference. Pearson's Correlation Coefficients, Partial Correlation Coefficients, Standard Deviation, and Mean were calculated. RESULTS : 1. Body cathexis of married women showed asignificant difference according to age. 2. Clothing satisfaction of married women showed a significant difference to the interaction of age, job, and total monthly income. The elder and higher income group without job had the highest clothing satisfaction scores than any other group. 3. Positive correlations were found among body cathexis, clothing satisfaction, and 6 subscales of clothing satisfaction.

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Mechanical Characteristics of Automobile Brake Pads (자동차 브레이크 패드의 기계적 특성 연구)

  • Shin, Jaeho;Kim, Kyungjin;Kang, Woojong
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2015
  • Brake pads are a component of disc brake system of automobile and consist of steel backing plates and friction material facing the disk brake rotor. Due to the repeated sliding forces and torque in vehicle braking, friction performance of brake pads are ensured. Futhermore, the brake pad is one of major tuning components in aftermarket, mechanical characteristics of the brake pad are necessary to evaluate for establishing the certification standards of tuning components. This study had performed the five specimen tests for friction coefficients and wear loss rates according to the SAE test specification. Using the instrumented indentation method, yield strength and tensile strength were measured. Friction coefficients, 0.386 - 0.489, and wear loss rates, 1.0% - 3.7% are obtained. The range of yield strength and tensile strength are 21.4 MPa - 105.3 MPa and 39.5 MPa - 176.4 MPa respectively.

Bragg Reflection on a Sloping Beach (경사지형에서의 Bragg반사)

  • Lee, Jong-In;Jo, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Gyu
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.447-455
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the Bragg resonant of cnoidal waves propagating over a sinusoidally varying topography lying on a uniformly sloping beach is investigated. The governing equations derived from the Boussinesq equations are numerically integrated. The effects of fast varying terms and nonlinearity in reflection coefficients are also examined. Variation of reflection coefficient for different sloping beaches is studied. It is found that reflection coefficients are not strongly dependent on slopes of beaches.

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Development of Self-Esteem Inventory for Children in Korea. (한국 아동의 자아 존중감척도의 개발)

  • 김희화
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the Self-Esteem Inventory for Children in Korea. The 772 subjects were selected from 3rd-6th grades of elementory schools and the first and second grades of middle schools in Pusan. Statistics used for data analysis were Pearson's r, Cramer's V, X2, factor analysis, multi-regression, splithalf reliability, Cronbach's α. The major findings were that 1) eight factors(home self, personality self, academic self, teacher-related self, general self, physical-appearance self, peer-related self, physical-competence self) were extracted by factor analysis, multi-regression analysis conducted to reduce the iength of inventory have drawed 38 items for the Self-Esteem Inventory for Children in Korea. 2) the discriminant coefficients of the items (Cramer's V) ranged from 0.55 to 0.67. 3) the reliability coefficients of this inventory (Cronbach's α) ranged from 0.63 to 0.81. It was concluded that Self-Esteem Inventory for children is acceptable.

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Correlation plot for a contingency table

  • Hong, Chong Sun;Oh, Tae Gyu
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 2021
  • Most graphical representation methods for two-dimensional contingency tables are based on the frequencies, probabilities, association measures, and goodness-of-fit statistics. In this work, a method is proposed to represent the correlation coefficients for each of the two selected levels of the row and column variables. Using the correlation coefficients, one can obtain the vector-matrix that represents the angle corresponding to each cell. Thus, these vectors are represented as a unit circle with angles. This is called a CC plot, which is a correlation plot for a contingency table. When the CC plot is used with other graphical methods as well as statistical models, more advanced analyses including the relationship among the cells of the row or column variables could be derived.

Peak Net Pressure Coefficients for Cladding Design of Retractable Dome Roofs according to Rise-Span Ratio (라이즈-스팬 비에 따른 개폐식 돔 지붕의 외장재 설계용 피크순압력계수)

  • Cheon, Dong-Jin;Kim, Yong-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the characteristics of wind pressure distribution on circular retractable dome roofs with a low rise-to-span ratio were analyzed under various approaching flow conditions by obtaining and analyzing wind pressures under three different turbulent boundary layers. Compared to the results of previous studies with a rise-to-span ratio of 0.1, it was confirmed that a lower rise-to-span ratio increases the reattachment length of the separated approaching flow, thereby increasing the influence of negative pressure. Additionally, it was found that wind pressures varied significantly according to the characteristics of the turbulence intensity. Based on these experimental results, a model for peak net pressure coefficients for cladding design was proposed, considering variations in turbulence intensity and height.

Measurements and Modeling of the Activity Coefficients and Solubilities of L-alanine in Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions (전해질 수용액에서 L-Alanine의 활동도계수와 용해도의 측정 및 모델링)

  • Lee, Bong-Seop;Kim, Ki-Chang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.519-533
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    • 2010
  • Activity oefficients and solubilities of L-Alanine in aqueous solutions containing each of four electrolytes(NaCl, KCl, $NaNO_3$ and $KNO_3$) were measured at 298.15 K. The measurements of activity coefficients were carried out in the electrochemical cell coupled with two ion-selective electrodes(cation and anion), and the solubilities were measured by the gravimetric analysis of saturated solutions in equilibrium with the solid phase of L-alanine. To model the activity coefficients and solubilities of amino acid in the amino acid/electrolyte aqueous solutions, thermodynamic relations of the residual Helmholtz free energy in the amino acid/electrolyte aqueous solutions were developed based on the perturbed-chain statistical associating fluid theory(PC-SAFT) combined with the primitive mean spherical approximation(primitive-MSA). In the present model, it is assumed that the zwitterions of L-alanine are associated with each other and cross-associated with water molecules, and also cross-associated with the cation and anion dissociated from an electrolyte(inorganic salt). The activity coefficients and solubilities of L-Alanine calculated from the theoretical model proposed in this work are found to be well agreeable with experimental data.