• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.323-335
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• 2017

A simplified framework for the probabilistic estimation of economic losses induced by the structural vulnerability in single-story and single-bay precast industrial buildings is presented. The simplifications introduced in the framework are oriented to the definition of an expeditious procedure adoptable by government agencies and insurance companies for preliminary risk assessment. The economic losses are evaluated considering seismic hazard, structural response, damage resulting from the structural vulnerability and only structural-vulnerability-induced e]conomic losses, i.e., structural repair or reconstruction costs (stock and flow costs) and content losses induced by structural collapse. The uncertainties associated with each step are accounted for via Monte Carlo simulations. The estimation results in a probabilistic description of the seismic risk of portal-like industrial buildings, expressed in terms of economic losses for each occurrence (i.e., seismic event) that owners (i.e., insured) and stakeholders can use to make risk management decisions. The outcome may also be useful for the definition of the insurance premiums and the evaluation of the risks and costs for the owner corresponding to the insurance industrial costs. A prototype of a precast concrete industrial building located in Mirandola, Italy, hit by the 2012 Emilia earthquake, is used as an example of the application of the procedure.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.31-43
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• 2020

Purpose: This study examined a comprehensive model for assessing the success probability of electric vehicle (EV) commercialization in the Korean market. The study identified three risks associated with successful commercialization which were technology, social, policy, environmental, and consumer risk. Research design, methodology: The assessment of the riskiness was represented by a Bayes belief network, where the probability of success at each stage is conditioned on the outcome of the preceding stage. Probability of success in each stage is either dependent on input (i.e., investment) or external factors (i.e., air quality). Initial input stages were defined as the levels of investment in product R&D, battery technology, production facilities and battery charging facilities. Results: Reasonable levels of investment were obtained by expert opinion from industry experts. Also, a survey was carried out with 78 experts consisting of automaker engineers, managers working at EV parts manufacturers, and automobile industry researchers in government think tanks to obtain the conditional probability distributions. Conclusion: The output of the model was the likelihood of success - expressed as the probability of market acceptance - that depended on the various input values. A model is a useful tool for understanding the EV industry as a whole and explaining the likely ramifications of different investment levels.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.131-136
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• 2014

The Hong Kong Housing Authority (HKHA) develops and implements a public housing programme to meet the housing needs of people who cannot afford private rental housing. The HKHA has an existing stock of about 740,000 public rental flats (PRH). According to the 2014 Policy Address, the Government aims to provide an average of about 20,000 PRH units and about 8,000 Home Ownership Scheme (HOS) units per year. We care for the environment. In developing new housing estates, we conduct thorough environmental studies such as microclimate studies and air ventilation assessment, and use passive design to harness the natural characteristics of our sites. We employ environment-friendly design and construction methods, using modular flat design, pre-cast and pre-fabricated construction techniques as well as recycled, green construction materials. We conduct Carbon Emission Estimation for all our projects, conserve the use of natural resources and reduce wastes throughout the life cycle of buildings. We care for people. We adopt the principles of Universal Design and Barrier Free Access for the convenience and welfare of people of all ages and abilities. We carry out Community Engagement to collect stakeholders' views and aspirations, and incorporate them in the design of our projects. We also carry out surveys of residents' views after the occupation of new estates to gauge our success and identify areas for improvement.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.285-290
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• 2010

How to appropriately apply the theories of oriental diet therapy in terms of direction and development are pressing concerns. To address these concerns, this study was performed to provide basic ideas to further the understanding oriental medicinal cuisine(Yack-Sun) and aid its application. Presently, basic data on the nutritional composition and oriental diet therapy area approach of Reajerksodo-tang was acquired to predict the usefulness of Reajerksodo-tang as an edema-related diuretic to promotes urination, drains heat and leaches out dampness. Reajerksodo-tang energy was 67.3 kcal per 100 g, crude protein was 77.2 g, crude fat was 5.7 g, crude ash was 0.6 g and carbohydrate was 16.5 g per 100 g. This basic data could help guide the application of oriental medicinal resources into other foods and serve as a stepping-stone for use of Reajerksodo-tang in the burgeoning field of function foods. Lastly, the scientific effects of oriental medicinal foods developed according to oriental medicinal theory. It is believed to be essential for government policy development concerning validation of medicinal effects and assessment, with the aim of fostering systematic development and providing guidance to food development in the interest of national health.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.344-354
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• 2002

This study is a fact-finding research to understand the status of visiting nursing services operated by health centers in Korea and it aims to provide basic information for policy development on operation and management of visiting nursing services in health centers. Method: This study investigates the results of visiting nursing services in 242 health centers from Jan. 10 through Dec. 30, 2000, where 3,106 visiting nurses were employed by the public work program. Result: In 2000, 129,401 new household as service recipients was identified and that was 0.9% of Koreas total households (15,137,000), and 5.8% of low income households (2,242,000). The highest high risk group was dementia patients(aver. 55.2/1,000 person). Average number of households visited by visiting nurse were 4.5 households per day and the first-visited houses per visiting nurse were 1.1 households per day. The re-visiting rate was 71.3%. Total 4,059,130 service items were provided and assessment ranked the highest with 33.7%. The satisfaction level of clients on the nurses was an average of 3.17 points in the scale of 4 and the nursing service was a 2.60 points in a scale of 3. Conclusion: Visiting nursing service should continue to provide comprehensive healthcare services in cost-effective ways while cooperating with others

• 신재생에너지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2008

The R&D budget of energy technology development has increased in the sector of korean energy technology development continuously. In addition to that, KIER, the government invested research institute and unique energy technology R&D research institute, is trying to plan for a big-sized energy R&D program for the well focused R&D and excellent research outcomes. In the phase of R&D process, the planning is one of the most important sectors because it drives the direction of R&D. In this study, we suggest the assessment criteria to select a strategic energy technology R&D programs by the analytic hierarchy process, which is one of multi-criteria decision making method (MCDM)We structure 2 tiers of hierarchy for assessing a big-sized R&D program and also establish 6 criteria in the level 1, which are energy environment, economic spin-off, technical spin-off, marketability, KIER mission, and cost. We allocate the relative weights of criteria by checking the values of consistency ratio as making pairwise comparisons. The result of this research will provide the decision makers as they select a right well focused R&D program.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.690-693
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• 2007

The R&D budget of energy technology development has increased in the sector of Korean energy technology development continuously. In addition to that, KIER, the government invested research institute and unique energy technology R&D research institute, is trying to plan for a big-sized energy R&D program for the well focused R&D and excellent research outcomes. In the phase of R&D process, the planning is one of the most important sectors because it drives the direction of R&D. In this study, we suggest the assessment criteria to select a strategic energy technology R&D programs by the analytic hierarchy process, which is one of multi-criteria decision making method (MCDM). We structure 2 tiers of hierarchy for assessing a big-sized R&D program and also establish 6 criteria in the level 1, which are energy environment, economic spin-off, technical spin-off, marketability, KIER mission, and cost. We allocate the relative weights of criteria by checking the values of consistency ratio as making pairwise comparisons. The result of this research will provide the decision makers as they select a right well focused R&D program.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.563-566
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• 2002

본 논문은 앞으로 CM 활성화를 위한 기본적인 틀을 만들어 가는 현 시점에서 최근 정부 및 학계 중심으로 이루어 졌던 세미나 및 연구동향을 살펴보고 관${\cdot}$산${\cdot}$학 분야에서 상호협력하에 추진해야할 정책방안을 제시하였다. 먼저 CM의 수요분석을 통해 활성화 방안의 큰 줄기를 파악한 후 협회연합체, 학회, 교육단체, 그리고 제도개선 이렇게 4개의 그룹으로 총 16개의 상세한 방안들을 제시하였다. 건설업의 특징은 확립된 제도 안에서 건설 주체간의 복잡한 이해관계를 기반으로 운영되기 때문에 어느 한 주체만의 노력으로는 CM의 활성화를 이룩할 수 없다. 따라서 국내 시장에 CM 정착 시기를 앞당기기 위해서는 제시된 CM 활성화 정책방안을 근간으로 관련 주체들간의 지속적이고 체계적 노력이 필요하다.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.147-167
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• 2009

최근 EA 성숙도모델의 개선 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 현 모델의 한계점을 극복하고, 새롭게 진행되고 있는 EA 기반 국가정보화 정책의 변화를 반영하기 위함이다. 대부분의 EA 성숙도모델 개선 노력은 정책 노력의 일환으로 수행되다 보니 이론적 연구의 대상이 되지 못했다. 국내 일부 연구가 이론적 관점에서 다룬 게 전부였다. 그러나 이들 연구도 기존 모델과의 심층적 비교와 의사결정 요소의 체계화 노력이 부족하였다. 이에 본 연구는 EA 성숙도 모델의 주요 의사결정 요소를 도출하고 이들 요소별로 대안을 분석하였다. 여기에 대한 전문가 의견을 토대로 EA 성숙도모델 개선 방향을 제시하였다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제36호
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• pp.349-386
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 박근혜정부가 지향하는 국정전략 가운데 하나인 '범죄로부터 안전한 사회구현'과 관련하여 '국민생활안전' 측면에서의 치안서비스 제공의 중요한 축이 되고 있는 민간경비산업에 대한 현 정부의 규제와 감독정책을 담고 있는 경비업법을 분석 평가하였다. 이러한 개정 경비업법의 평가를 통하여 현 정부가 지향하는 국민생활안전을 보다 체계적으로 접근하기 위해 설정한 민간경비 산업정책의 핵심가치(核心價値, Core Values)를 찾아내고, 특히 경찰의 민간경비에 대한 제반 정책기조를 확인하고 경비업법의 적용과 실제 운용에 있어서 바람직한 정책방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 개정 경비업법은 집단민원현장에서 경비업체의 불법폭력행위 등을 사전 차단하기 위해 배치허가제의 도입 및 경비지도사 및 경비원의 결격사유 그리고 처벌규정 등을 신설 혹은 강화하는 등 일부 규정에 있어서 행정규제(行政規制)를 보다 강화하는 방향으로 개정되었다. 다만, 종래 국민의 기본권 제한적(基本權 制限的) 성격의 조항이면서도 "경비업법시행령"이나 "경비업법시행규칙"에 규정되었던 내용을 대거 법률의 형식으로 바꾸는 등의 노력을 통하여 '법률주의(法律主義)'를 상당부분 관철하고 있다는 특징을 가지고 있다. 이번에 개정된 경비업법은 17개 조항의 개정이나 신설을 통하여 대폭적인 정책의 변화를 가져왔는데, 이를 범주화하면 (1)집단민원현장에서의 법 위반행위 엄벌주의 (2)법 위반행위자에 대한 경비업계 한시적 퇴출강화 (3)경찰의 법적 지도 감독권 강화 (4)자본금 상향 및 이름표 부착강제 기타 장비사용의 제한 등 크게 4가지로 나눌 수 있다. "경비업법"은 본질적으로 민간경비에 대한 국가적 간섭과 규제를 그 내용으로 할 수 밖에 없다. 하지만 이러한 간섭과 규제는 합리적인 범위 내로 제한(制限)되어야 한다. 역사가 증명하는 바와 같이 국가에 의한 과도한 규제는 국가적 사회적 비용을 낳고 국가의 치안시스템의 왜곡을 가져왔기 때문이다. 경비서비스를 제공하는 자를 법인(法人)으로 한정하거나 일정한 자격증(資格證) 소지자로 제한하거나 일정한 법정교육(法定敎育)을 받도록 하는 모든 것들이 종국적으로는 '국민생활의 안전'이라는 최상의 조합(最上의 調合)을 도출하기 위한 국가 사회 경제적 차원의 합리적이고도 적정한 조율을 전제한다는 점은 결코 간과하여서는 안된다.