• 제목/요약/키워드: Assessment of the Government Policy

검색결과 304건 처리시간 0.027초

지방자치단체의 성과평가체계 통합모델 (The Study on the Integrated Performance Assessment System of Local Government)

  • 윤재희;노규성;류순구
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국디지털정책학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.29-41
    • /
    • 2005
  • 최근 세계적으로 공공기관의 혁신과 성과평가에 대한 관심이 집중되고 있고, 우리나라에서도 참여정부가 출범한 이래 공공분야의 고객경영 및 성과 향상을 위한 정부혁신이 대대적으로 추진되고 있다. 특히 지방자치 단체의 경우 자율성을 근간으로 하는 혁신을 추진해야 하는 바, 이에 대한 성과평가가 어려운 과제로 등장하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지방자치단체의 자생력을 확보 및 강화하여 독자적인 지역발전과 주민서비스를 제고하고, 중앙정부정책과의 연계성을 강화하며, 중앙정부의 지방자치단체에 대한 통합적인 정책 및 성과 평가에 따른 지원 수준을 결정하는 주요 수단이 될 수 있는 통합평가시스템의 개발 및 발전방향을 모색해 보고자 한다.

  • PDF

의약품 선별등재제도 도입 전후 건강보험 등재의약품의 특성별 현황 (Changes in the List of Drugs Covered by National Health Insurance after the Introduction of Positive List System in Korea)

  • 이진이;허지행;이의경
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제55권4호
    • /
    • pp.338-344
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study aimed to identify the changes in the list of drugs covered by national health insurance(NHI) after the introduction of positive list system (PLS) in Korea in December, 2006. Six-year (pre-policy:2004-2006, post-policy:2007-2009) lists of the NHI reimbursable drugs filed from Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) were analyzed. The total number of listed drugs as well as drug ingredients, and the average number of listed drugs per manufacturer decreased annually after the introduction of PLS. More than 8,000 drugs were delisted in the year 2007 right after the policy change. Prescription-only drugs occupied more than 85% of NHI listed drugs. The percentage of oral type of listed drugs has been increased to more than 60% after the policy change. Korean pharmaceutical manufacturers occupied more than 90% of listed drugs than multinational firms. The gap between Korean and foreign manufacturer in terms of the average number of newly listed drugs per manufacturer in each year has decreased two years after the PLS (Korean 7.7 vs. foreign 6.3 in 2009) as the price negotiation power of foreign firms has increased. The total number of listed drugs is expected to decrease in the future as the Korean government makes an effort to delist the unnecessary drugs that do not show cost-effectiveness.

주거복지 분배 불평등 지수 연구 (Analysis on the Inequality Indicator of the Housing Condition Distribution)

  • 이강희;채창우
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.45-51
    • /
    • 2017
  • Purpose: Housing is the most essential element for well-being in a society. The government would continuously supply decent housings to make a better living condition for people. As various housing policies have been implemented into practice, the effectiveness of policies need to be assessed and improved to rearrange the financial resources. The indicators, such as quality of life, housing supply amount and etc, could be used to estimate housing policy to provide a guidance for a new policy direction. Though various indicators are utilized to assess the policy effect, most of the items are depend upon a relativeness in aspect to assessment goal, items, time and its weighting. Therefore, it needs an absolute indicator to compare the policy effectiveness regardless of time elapse or items. In this paper, it developed the housing welfare indicator to assess the level of living condition, utilizing the Gini coefficient which is used for explanation on income distribution. Method: To suggest an inequity indicator, this paper used Gini coefficient to explain the level of living condition which is used on economics to provide the level of income distribution. Data are collected through the Korea Housing Survey by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport between 2006 and 2014. Indicators of living condition focused on the development of the estimation model using the frequency of room use. Result: Gini coefficient between 2004 and 2014 is about 1.5 score except in year 2013, and the trend of score has been decreased slowly which means the inequality gradually improved. In this result, it implies the living condition and distribution level would be improved than before.

Assessment of Public Engagement Approach in Various Project Stages: The Case Study of Central Market, Hong Kong

  • Wong, Crystal;Chan, Icy;Lam, Lily;Zayed, Tarek;Sun, Yi
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.267-277
    • /
    • 2020
  • The present research evaluates the public engagement approach in various project stages. Hong Kong had long been criticized as top-down and executive-led jurisdiction by overlooking the importance of cultural heritage and public concerns on public projects. It was suggested to the government to engage public and provide sufficient public consultation. Thereby, the government announced a series of revitalization and conversion measures in Policy Address in 2008. To carry out the measures, there were voices, because of diverse and sometimes conflicting interests, over the effect of revitalization project. On the other hand, studies reveal that there are benefits of revitalization and enhancement of public engagement approach. In pursuit of the subject, the present research aims at studying the Central Market as a case study pilot project. In October 2009, the Policy Address announced that the Central Market be revitalized. Tasked to implement the project, Urban Renewal Authority (URA) continued to adopt the people-oriented approach as the guiding principle in its core business and in heritage preservation and revitalization so as to create a sustainable development. Between government and the public, URA acts as a bridge for communication. As between URA and the public, URA conducted public consultation, set up an ad-hoc committee in January 2016 to be in charge of the project and will continuously inform the government and public with the updates and project progress. The main objectives of the present research are to assess the advantages and challenges in different stages of public engagement approach, to evaluate the engagement system, to give a comprehensive view for participation of stakeholders, and to find out effective strategies to enhance civil engagement. Research was achieved through interviews to key persons in the project, questionnaire that was distributed to community and experts in the field. Case Study of the Central Market was studied and investigated using different sources, such as newspapers, journals, etc, to evaluate the degree of public engagement in the project. Both detailed qualitative methodological approaches of interview, questionnaire, and case study, act as a synergy to demonstrate the research objectives and provide the comprehensive perceptions on the revitalization project. The results show that public participants in revitalized project have generated considerable value enhancements to social-cultural, environmental, political and economic aspect. This study provides valuable insights that the public participation can make positive contribution to sustainability in the city. The findings indicate that no any single system is flawless therefore seeking both public opinions and professional advices are also important as a comprehensive approach to achieve higher sustainability of the building.

  • PDF

한국보건사회연구원의 역할 (The Role of Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs)

  • 조재국
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.217-221
    • /
    • 2018
  • Korea Institute for Family Planning (KIFP) was established on July 1, 1971 (Law 2270) and Korea Health Development Institute (KHDI) was established on April 19, 1976 (Law 2857). Korea Institute for Population and Health (KIPH) was formed through the merger of KIFP and KHDI (Act 3417) on July 1, 1981. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (KIHASA), the former KIPH, was renamed KIHASA on December 30, 1989 (Law 4181) with its additional function of research in social security. It was transferred on January 29, 1999 to the Office of State Affairs Coordination pursuant to the Law on the Establishment, Operation and Promotion of State-Sponsored Organizations (Law 5733). Annually it conducts approximately 50 short- and long-term research projects to accumulate a wide range of research experience. Also it studies and evaluates the primary issues of national health services, health and medical industries, social insurance, social security, family welfare, and population. it conducts joint research projects and active information exchange programs with related domestic and international organizations through seminars and conferences. It executes specific research and development projects according to the government's requests. it educates and trains people domestically and abroad by disseminating a wide-range of information on health and social affairs. it conducts national household surveys on areas of fertility, health and medical care of the disabled, the elderly, and low-income earners. The mid- and long-term research goals of KIHASA should be established and managed systematically. A new organization such as 'Center for Policy Evaluation' is needed to enhance research abilities and experiences. Able research personnels should be recruited and current researchers should try to develop their abilities.

공공기관 업무관리시스템 성과평가 모형 개발에 관한 연구: 청와대 업무관리시스템(e지원시스템)을 중심으로 (A Model to Measure the Success of a Web-based Information System at a Government Agency - the Chungwadae Case)

  • 배이철;홍일유
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.97-115
    • /
    • 2008
  • Introduction The e-government is concerned with using Internet and Web technologies to exchange information and services with citizens, businesses and other related organizations, and it centers on three functions, namely informational, interactive, and transactional [UN, 2001]. Many developed countries like the U.S. have been actively involved in e-government projects, since they enable both more effective public services for citizens and more efficient internal operations. Korea is among these leading countries that are planning to leverage computer and communication technologies to provide for integration of work processes and information as well as convenient access to information and services. For this reason, evaluating e-government projects is becoming a crucial issue for both researchers and policy-makers. However, most research to date has primarily focused on a model of success of an e-government system designed for citizens, overlooking internal systems specifically created for employees working in a public organization. This paper is intended to propose a model to measure the success of a Web-based information system designed for use by internal users at Chungwadae, the executive branch of Korea's central government. The paper is also aimed at applying the model to the assessment of the present system being used at Chungwadae in comparison with the preceding system. Evaluating an e-Government System The most widely cited model of information systems success today is that of DeLone and McLean[1992, 2003, 2004]. The original model states that the success of an information system can be measured using six dimensions, including system quality, information quality, use, user satisfaction, individual impact, and organizational impact. Although the ultimate success of an information system may be reflected in the impact that the system has upon individuals as well as an organization, aspects of using the system such as system use and user satisfaction can play an important role in determining the system success, because the system would be a sheer failure if users don't like and use the system. As a response to criticisms given by numerous researchers, the authors adapted their model to fit the emerging Web-based environment. The revised model[DeLone and McLean, 2003] they offered included an additional quality dimension, namely service quality, and combined individual and organizational impacts into net benefits which can also influence user satisfaction. The e-government system success model can be built around this updated model. Our model incorporates information quality, system quality, and service quality as in the DeLone and McLean model. However, the 'system use' dimension has been replaced by perceived usefulness, as suggested by Seddon[1998]. In addition, because the e-government systems that this paper focuses on are internal public systems used in government agencies, the 'net benefits' dimension has been replaced by perceived work efficiency. Based on the proposed model, a total of nine hypotheses have been formulated which we tested using an empirical analysis. Methods A questionnaire form has been created with items that are designed to examine the relationships among the variables in the model. The questionnaire has been handed over, in person, to 65 members of Chungwadae staff who are now actively using the E-Support System, the present information system created to support internal work at Chungwadae. We made arrangements to meet with each individual who agreed to participate in our survey, and helped to fill out the survey form with explanations. Of the 65 copies that were delivered, only 33 were returned, and 30 responses of these have been adopted for our analysis, since three were not valid. The extremely small sample size was due to the limited number of staff members who had adequate experience required of this study. Results We gathered data from the questionnaire survey and analyzed them using a regression analysis to test the hypotheses. As shown in the table below, the results indicated that all three dimensions of an information system’s quality are positively related to user satisfaction. However, information quality and system quality were found to be positively related to perceived usefulness, while service quality was not. In addition, perceived usefulness is not positively related to user satisfaction, implying that a user may find a system useful, but may not be satisfied with it. Finally, user satisfaction and perceived usefulness both are positively related to perceived work efficiency. This suggests that workers' positive experience with the system is important to guarantee favorable work efficiency. Conclusions We conclude that the proposed model proved useful in measuring the success of an internal information system used by a government agency. To demonstrate the applicability and usefulness of the model in the paper, we applied the model to the assessment of the present internal system used at Chungwadae in comparison with the preceding system. The results showed that the present system outperforms the preceding one in a statistically significant way. Future research will have to focus on applying the model to Korea's governmental agencies other than Chungwadae and examine whether it proves applicable in different types of governmental organizations.

정책연구정보 공유를 위한 표준 API 공유 데이터 요소 도출에 관한 연구 (A Study on Deducation of Standard API Sharing Data Elements for Policy Study Information Sharing)

  • 박양하
    • 한국비블리아학회지
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.391-413
    • /
    • 2021
  • 국가 운영 정책을 기획하고, 실행하고, 평가하기 위한 모든 영역의 의사결정 단계에서 정책연구정보는 매우 중요한 정보원이라 할 수 있다. 국책연구기관의 정책연구 과제는 연구 설계부터 활용 효과에 대한 성과 평가까지 그 효율성과 효과성을 보장하기 위해 연구 전 과정에 있어서 꼼꼼한 단계를 거쳐 관리되고 있다. 그러나 실제 정책연구정보를 필요로 하는 수요자나 일반 국민에게 직접적으로 노출되는 정보는 연구과제의 최종 성과물인 정책연구보고서 형태로 발간된 자료이다. 국무총리산하 경제·인문사회연구회에서 구축·운영하고 있는 국가정책연구포털(NKIS)은 27개의 국책연구기관의 정책성과물과 함께 기관 간 협동 연구를 수행하여 산출된 연구보고서를 통합 관리하는 대국민 정보제공서비스이다. 본 연구는 국가정책연구포털(NKIS)의 운영 현황과 정보 관리 현황을 소개하면서 국책연구기관의 정책연구정보자료의 관리 특성을 파악하고, 외부 서비스와의 API(응용 프로그램 인터페이스)를 위해 고려해야 하는 특이사항을 도출하여, 표준화된 형태의 공유 데이터 요소를 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

가정간편식의 영양성분 함량 모니터링 및 평가 (Monitoring and assessment of nutritional content in home meal replacements (HMRs))

  • 이새람;김성단;김수언;이영주;이경아;김나영;홍미선;이성득;황인숙;유인실;정진숙;신용승
    • 한국식품과학회지
    • /
    • 제54권3호
    • /
    • pp.313-319
    • /
    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 가정간편식으로 판매되고 있는 편의점도시락 50건과 볶음밥, 스파게티, 떡볶이 등의 즉석조리식품 50건에서 영양성분의 함량을 분석하고 제품의 표시사항과 비교하였다. 그 후 분석 결과를 바탕으로 1일 영양성분 기준치, 한국인 영양소 섭취 기준등과 비교하여 평가하였다. 식단별 영양성분의 함량은 열량, 탄수화물, 나트륨의 경우 볶음밥에서 높았으며 볶음밥의 나트륨 함량은 1,978 mg이었다. 지방, 단백질, 칼륨은 편의점도시락의 정식류에서 높게 나왔으며 당류는 떡볶이가 다른 식단에 비해 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 편의점 도시락의 경우 정식류가 일품음식류에 비해 열량, 단백질, 지방, 당류, 칼륨의 함량이 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 가정간편식 각 제품의 영양표시 대비 분석 함량을 비교한 결과 31%의 제품이 표시기준을 초과하거나 기준 미만이었다. 가정간편식의 영양평가 결과 모든 식단형태에서 나트륨의 %DV가 50% 이상, 볶음밥의 경우 최고 98.9%를 나타내었다. 전체 가정간편식의 나트륨 INQ가 1보다 높았으며 특히 떡볶이에서는 최고 2.6으로 열량 대비 권장량 이상 함유되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 당류는 전체 가정간편식에서 1 미만으로 나타났다. 에너지적정비율(%)은 탄수화물의 경유 볶음밥(68%), 면류(56%), 떡볶이(100%)에서 상당부분 권장범위 이상에 해당하였다. 단백질의 경우 일품음식류에서 93%가 권장범위 미만이었으며 지방의 경우 떡볶이에서 전부 권장범위 미만이었다. 당류의 경우 대부분 권장범위내에 해당하였으나 면류의 경우 44%가 총 에너지의 10% 이상이었다. 나트륨 칼륨비는 WHO에서 권장한 1을 기준으로 하였을 때 전체 가정간편식에서 1을 초과하였으며 일품음식류, 떡볶이, 볶음밥에서 10 이상으로 나타났다. 연구결과 가정간편식은 열량대비 나트륨이 권장량 이상 함유되어 있으며 식단 형태별로 일부 영양성분에 있어 부족하거나 치중되어 있었다. 이에 영양을 충족시킬 수 있는 식사로 가정간편식을 이용할 수 있도록 소비자와 제조업체 모두의 노력이 필요할 것이다.

정보화사업 성과 영향 요인 분석: 중앙행정기관 정보화사업 평가결과를 중심으로 (A Study on the Factors Affecting IT Project Performance: Focusing on the Results of K-PART of Central Government)

  • 최정아
    • 정보화정책
    • /
    • 제30권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-40
    • /
    • 2023
  • 1997년 정보화평가 시작 이후 평가 주관부처 및 평가방식 등의 많은 변화를 겪으며 현재 중앙행정기관 정보화사업에 대한 성과평가는 기획재정부의 재정사업자율평가가 시행되고 있다. 최근 정보화사업은 디지털뉴딜을 거쳐 디지털플랫폼정부 구현을 위해 예산이 큰 폭으로 증가하고 있으며 이에 따라 성과에 대한 관심도 높아지고 있다. 본 연구는 선행연구를 통해 성과 관련 특성을 선정하여 이에 따라 실제로 정보화사업 성과 차이가 있는지 실증 분석하였다. 분석 결과 신규사업, 처나 청에서 수행하는 사업은 최종평가점수에 통계적으로 유의미한 양의 영향을 미쳤다. 반면, 정보화지원사업과 기금사업은 최종평가점수에 통계적으로 유의미한 음의 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구는 향후 새 정부의 디지털정부플랫폼 정부 구현, 공공데이터 개방 사업 등 정보화사업을 추진하고 이에 대한 성과를 평가할 때 사업의 고유한 특성에 따라 성과 차이가 발생할 수 있다는 점을 시사한다.

국내 기초·분석과학 분야 내 중국산 연구시설·장비 구축 현황에 따른 국산화 정책 제언 (Proposal of Localization Policy Based on the Status of Chinese's Research Facilities and Equipment Construction in Korean Basic and Analytical Science Field)

  • 김창용;정태원;공재현;박찬수
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권6호
    • /
    • pp.460-471
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 과거 14년간 한국 정부가 투자한 연구시설 장비의 구축정보를 기반으로 기초 분석과학 분야에서 중국산 연구시설 장비가 국내연구장비 시장에서 차지하는 규모와 시장점유의 수준을 알아보기 위해 구축년도 장비표준분류 보유기관 유형별로 구축 수와 구축금액 차이를 비교 분석하였다. 또한 구축년도 장비표준분류 보유기관 유형 변수들 간에 상관성 유무도 분석하였다. 2019년 1월 1일을 기준으로 2005년부터 2018년까지 국내에 구축된 중국산 연구시설 장비를 대상으로 기초 분석과학 분야에 활용되는 연구시설 장비(구축금액이 3천만원 이상인 주장비 기준) 50점의 구축 수, 구축금액, 구축년도, 연구장비 보유기관, 그리고 장비표준분류를 분석 항목에 포함하였다. 구축년도 장비표준분류 보유기관 유형 내 중국산 연구시설 장비 구축 수 차이를 비교하기 위하여 단일표본 카이제곱검정 방법을, 구축년도 장비표준분류 보유기관 유형별 중국산 연구시설 장비 구축금액 차이를 비교하기 위하여 각각 맨-휘트니 U 검정과 크러스칼-왈리스 검정을 사용하였으며 구축년도 장비표준분류 보유기관 유형 간 상관성 유무는 교차분석을 통한 카이제곱검정을 이용하였다. 본 연구결과, 중국산 연구장비의 국내 구축 수와 금액은 구축년도 장비표준분류 보유기관 유형별로 통계학적으로 유의하게 증가(p<.05).하는 추세이며 2000년대에 비해 2010년대에 고가의 광학전자/영상장비가 사립대학 및 민간기업과 정부출연연구소에 구축되었다. 따라서 기초 분석과학 분야 내 중국산 연구시설 장비의 국내 구축현황은 국산보다는 그 수준이 아직 미비하지만 구축 수와 금액이 통계학적으로 유의하게 증가 추세이므로 중국산 연구시설 장비가 국내 연구산업시장을 잠식할 수 있다는 가능성을 인지함과 동시에 관련 대비책 마련이 정부 주도로 필요할 것이다.