• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.40-47
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• 2021

이 연구는 후크형 강섬유의 체적비 및 형상비에 따른 콘크리트 설계기준강도 30MPa를 갖는 콘크리트의 역학적 특성, 휨 및 압축거동에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석한다. 실험에서 형상비가 상이한 3종류의 섬유가 사용되었다. 섬유의 형상비는 64, 67, 80이며 섬유의 보강량은 체적비 0.25%, 0.50% 및 0.75%가 선정되었다. 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 휨거동은 하중-균열폭 곡선, 휨강도 및 휨인성이 평가되었다, 압축거동은 압축응력-변형률 관계 곡선, 압축강도 및 인성 등이 평가되었다. 실험결과로부터 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 휨강도, 휨인성 및 파괴에너지는 강섬유 혼입량이 증가됨에 따라 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 형상 64와 67인 강섬유로 보강된 콘크리트의 역학적 특성은 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이 연구에서 검토된 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의각 배합에 대한 유럽기준(MC2010)에 의한 산정된 휨 잔여강도는 기준에서 인장 철근 또는 보강 매쉬를 대체할 수 있는 한계기준을 모두 충족하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.461-475
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• 2013

A new experimental system of base-isolated structures is proposed. There are two kinds of dampers usually used in the base-isolated buildings, one is a viscous-type damper and the other is an elastic-plastic hysteretic-type damper. The base-isolated structure with a viscous damper and that with an elastic-plastic hysteretic damper are compared in this paper. The viscous damper is modeled by a mini piston and the elastic-plastic hysteretic damper is modeled by a low yield-point steel. The capacity of both dampers is determined so that the dissipated energies are equivalent at a specified deformation. When the capacity of both dampers is determined according to this criterion, it is shown that the response of the base-isolated structure with the elastic-plastic hysteretic damper is larger than that with the viscous damper. This characteristic is demonstrated through the comparison of the bound of the aspect ratio. It is shown that the bound of aspect ratio for the base-isolated structure with the elastic-plastic hysteretic damper is generally smaller than that with the viscous damper. When the base-isolated structure is subjected to long-duration input, the mechanical property of the elastic-plastic hysteretic damper deteriorates and the response of the base-isolated structure including that damper becomes larger than that with the viscous damper. The effect of this change of material properties on the response of the base-isolated structure is also investigated.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.395-404
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 내경 5.0mm 원관을 납작하게 한 납작관에 대하여 R-410A를 사용하여 증발열전달 실험을 수행하였다. 실험은 포화온도를 $15^{\circ}C$로 고정한 상태에서 열유속을 $5{\sim}15kW/m^2$, 질량유속을 $200{\sim}400kg/m^2s$로 변화시키며 수행되었다. 실험결과 납작관의 종횡비가 증가할수록 열전달계수와 압력손실 모두 증가하였는데 특히 종횡비 4 인 경우 증가폭이 현저하였다. 납작관의 실험결과를 기존 상관식들과 비교한 결과 열전달계수는 Shah 상관식, 마찰계수는 Jung and Radermacher 상관식이 적절히 예측하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.166-173
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• 2006

In this study, a probe array has been developed for use in a data storage device that is based on scanning probe microscope (SPM) and MEMS technology. When recording data bits by poling the PZT thin layer and reading them by sensing its piezoresponse, commercial probes of which the tip heights are typically shorter than $3{\mu}m$ raise a problem due to the electrostatic forces occurring between the probe body and the bottom electrode of a medium. In order to reduce this undesirable effect, a poly-silicon probe with a high aspect-ratio tip was fabricated using a molding technique. Poly-silicon probes fabricated by the molding technique have several features. The tip can be protected during the subsequent fabrication processes and have a high aspect ratio. The tip radius can be as small as 15 nm because sharpening oxidation process is allowed. To drive the probe, electrostatic actuation mechanism was employed since the fabrication process and driving/sensing circuit is very simple. The natural frequency and DC sensitivity of a fabricated probe were measured to be 18.75 kHz and 16.7 nm/V, respectively. The step response characteristic was investigated as well. Overshoot behavior in the probe movement was hardly observed because of large squeeze film air damping forces. Therefore, the probe fabricated in this study is considered to be very useful in probe-based data storages since it can stably approach toward the medium and be more robust against external shock.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.217-222
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• 2015

산업혁명과 함께 급격히 증가한 화석연료의 사용은 기존에 없었던 다양한 대기오염의 원인이 되었다. 특히 NOx와 SOx의 경우 산성비, 광화학 스모그의 원인이 되어 지속적인 규제와 그에 따르는 저감 노력이 이루어지고 있는데, 가장 대표적인 방법이 습식 스크러버 시스템이다. 본 연구에서는 3298cc 상용 디젤기관에 습식 스크러버 시스템을 적용하여 스크러버 형상비, 내부 충진율, 세정수 분무유량, 엔진 부하 조건을 달리하며 스크러버 전후의 스모크 저감률을 측정하였고, 이를 이용하여 스크러버의 최적 형상 및 충진율을 확인하였다. 실험결과 충진재 투입에 의한 큰 스모크 저감률 향상을 확인하였고, 형상비 및 세정수 분무유량 또한 스모크 저감률 향상에 영향을 미치는 인자임을 확인하였다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.239-242
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• 2006

LCD-BLU (Liquid Crystal Display - Back Light Unit) is one of kernel parts of LCD unit and it consists of several optical sheets(such as prism, diffuser and protector sheets), LGP (Light Guiding Plate), light source (CCFL or LED) and mold frame. The LGP of LCD-BLU is usually manufactured by forming numerous dots with $50{\sim}200$ um in diameter on it by etching process. But the surface of the etched dots of LGP is very rough due to the characteristics of the etching process during the mold fabrication, so that its light loss is high along with the dispersion of light into the surface. Accordingly, there is a limit in raising the luminance of LCD-BLU. In order to overcome the limit of current etched dot patterned LGP, optical pattern design with 50um micro-lens was applied in the present study. The micro-lens pattern fabricated by modified LiGA with thermal reflow process was applied to the optical design of LGP. The attention was paid to the effects of different aspect ratio (i.e. $0.2{\sim}0.5$) of optical pattern conditions to the brightness distribution of BLU with micro-lens patterned LGP. Finally, high aspect ratio micro-lens patterned LGP showed superior results to the one made by low aspect ratio in average luminance.

• 공업화학
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.746-752
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 $Hg_2Cl_2-NO$의 물리적 승화법 공정에서의 확산-대류에 미치는 에스펙트 비율(길이/폭)의 영향에 대한 것이다. 원료물질 영역과 결정영역에서의 온도 차 20 K, 벽에서의 선형 온도분포를 가진 계에서, 대류의 영향 때문에, 총몰플럭스와 상호계면에서의 비균일성에 관하여서는, 에스펙트 비율이 2인 경우가 비율이 5인 경우보다 상당히 크다. 지상중력 하에서의 최고 총몰플럭스는 지상중력의 0.1 상태에 비하여 대략 2배 정도 크다. 에스펙트 비율을 2에서 5로 증가시켰을 때, 확산-대류형이 대류형으로 전이되며, 또한 확산의 강도도 확산-대류형의 강도를 지배하게 된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제25권12호
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• pp.1821-1830
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• 2001

The flow around free end of a finite circular cylinder (FC) embedded in an atmospheric boundary layer has been investigated experimentally. The experiments were carried out in a closed-return type subsonic wind tunnel with varying aspect ratio of the finite cylinder mounted vertically on a flat plate. The wakes behind a 2-D cylinder and a finite cylinder located in a uniform flow were measured for comparison. Reynolds number based on the cylinder diameter was about Re=20,000. A hot-wire anemometer was employed to measure the wake velocity and the mean pressure distributions on the cylinder surface were also measured. The flow past the FC free end shows a complicated three-dimensional wake structure and flow phenomenon is quite different from that of 2-D cylinder. The three-dimensional flow structure was attributed to the downwashing counter rotating vortices separated from the FC free end. As the FC aspect ratio decreases, the vortex shedding frequency decreases and the vortex formation length increases compared to that of 2-D cylinder. Due to the descending counter-rotating twin-vortex, near the FC free end, regular vortex shedding from the cylinder is suppressed and the vortex formation region is hardly distinguished. Around the center of the wake, the mean velocity for the FC located in atmospheric boundary layer has large velocity deficit compared to that of uniform flow.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.1023-1030
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• 2001

The tensile properties of short nylon6 fiber reinforced NR and SBR have been investigated as functions of diameter ratio(DR), interphase condition, fiber aspect ratio(AR), and fiber content. The short-fiber(DR=3 and AR=2) reinforced SBR did not show the dilution effect for all interphase conditions. And the short-fiber(DR=3 and AR=2) reinforced NR did not show the dilution effect except for the no-coating. The better interphase condition, the lower dilution effect at same DR. The tensile moduli are significantly improved due to fiber content and diameter ratio at same interphase condition. The pull-out force increased with the DR. The better interphase condition, the higher pull-out force at same DR. It is found that the DR and AR have an important effect on tensile properties.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1-4
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• 2000

We have developed a high performance vertical alignment TFT-LCD, that shows a high light transmittance, and wide viewing angle characteristics with an unusually high contrast ratio. In order to optimize the electro-optical properties we have studied the effect of cell parameters, multi-domain structure and retardation film compensation. With the optimized cell parameters and process conditions, we have achieved a 24" wide UXGA TFT-LCD monitor (16:10 aspect ratio 1920X1200) showing a contrast ratio over 500:1, panel transmittance near 4.5%, response time near 27 ms, and viewing angle higher than 80 degree in all directions.