• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aromatic amines

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Fe(HSO4)3 as an Efficient Catalyst for Diazotization and Diazo Coupling Reactions

  • Rahimizadeh, Mohammad;Eshghi, Hossein;Shiri, Ali;Ghadamyari, Zohreh;Matin, Maryam M.;Oroojalian, Fatemeh;Pordeli, Parvaneh
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.716-719
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    • 2012
  • Diazo coupling reactions of aromatic amines with 2-naphthol in a green, efficient and easy procedure is described. Ferric hydrogensulfate catalyses this reaction in water at room temperature and short reaction time with high yields. The antibacterial activities of the synthesized compounds against four pathogenic bacteria are also investigated.

Enantioselective Hydrosilylation of Imines Catalyzed by Diamine-Zinc Complexes

  • Park, Bu-Mahn;Feng, Xinhui;Yun, Jae-Sook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.spc8
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    • pp.2960-2964
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    • 2011
  • The efficient asymmetric hydrosilylation of imines in the presence of polymethylhydrosiloxane has been investigated by screening chiral diamine-zinc complexes. A series of chiral diamine ligands were prepared from optically pure 1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethanediamine and screened for effectiveness. N-Benzylic substituents were required for high enantioselectivity; ligands with bulky groups or extra coordinating groups such as OH and S lowered the catalytic activity. The level of asymmetric induction was usually in >90% ee range for aromatic imine substrates. A linear correlation between the ee of the ligand and that of the product was observed, indicating the presence of a 1:1 ratio of ligand to metal coordination in the active catalytic complex.

Phospholipids from Bombycis corpus and Their Neurotrophic Effects

  • Yeon Jung;Kwon, Hak-Cheol;Cho, Se-Yeon;Cho, Ock-Ryun;Yang, Min-Cheol;Kim, Sun-Yeou;Lee, Kang-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to investigate active constituents of Bombysis corpus on the neurite outgrowth from PCl2 cells led to isolate three phospholipids (4 6) and three aromatic amines (13) were obtained from the methanol extract of Bombycis corpus. Based on spectral data, their structures have been elucidated as nicotiamide (1), cytidine (2), adenine (3), 1-O-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-2-O-(8Z, 11Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine(4), 1, 2-di-O-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine(5) and 1, 2-di-O-9Z-octadecenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine(6). (omitted)

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Molecular Mechanisms of Regulation of Human Cytochrome P4501A2 Gene Expression

  • Chung, In-Jae
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2004
  • Cytochrome P4501A2 (CYP1A2) is responsible for the metabolic activation of a number of aromatic amines and amides to mutagenic and carcinogenic moieties. Considerable variations in the level of CYP1A2 expression in humans have been reported. Thus, the level of human CYP1A2 may determine an individuals susceptibility to these chemicals. Given its importance, the molecular mechanisms of CYP1A2 regulation have been studied by many groups. Direct interactions between transcription factors with the promoters of the gene represent one of the primary means by which the expression of CYP1A2 is controlled. In this review, several important cis elements, transcription factors and the effects of deacetylation/methylation of promoter regions that play an important role in the induction by PAHs as well as constitutive expression of human CYP1A2 are discussed.

Recent Advances and Trends in Reactive Polyurethane Adhesives

  • Krebs, Michael
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2006
  • The paper highlights technical advances and introduces recent innovations such as smart curing laminating adhesives for flexible packaging with low migration rates of aromatic isocyanates and amines. Latent reactive one-part systems on the basis of surface deactivated solid isocyanates open up new dimensions for heat setting adhesives and waterborne PU dispersions. The new generation of Purmelt Micro Emission adhesives contains less than 0.1% of MDI monomer, thereby drastically reducing the emission of hazardous isocyanate vapors during processing and setting a significantly improved technical standard in occupational safety. Once again, polyurethane adhesives have demonstrated their unique ability to adapt to new process, product, safety and environmental requirements.

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전남지역 하${\cdot}$폐수처리장 방류수중의 유기오염물질 분포특성과 그들의 독성 평가

  • Lee, Mun-Hui;Han, Sang-Guk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.518-521
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    • 2007
  • 생활하수처리장과 농공단지폐수처리장 방류수의 화학분석과 in vitro bio-assay를 통한 세포독성의 결과를 통해 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1) 다성분 동시분석법을 통해 다양한 성상을 가진 9곳의 방류수에서는 phenol, aliphatic compounds, polycyclic compounds, phthalate, pesticides, aromatic amines, benzens, nitro compounds이 주오염물질로 검출이 되었다. 2) 세포독성을 나타내는 TU값이 생활하수에서는 화학분석에 결과 다종고농도의 유기오염물질이 검출된 A지점과 농공폐수의 F지점에서 높게 나타났다. 즉, 화학분석결과와 in vitro bio-assay에 의한 상관관계를 유추해 볼 수 있다. 3) S9 mixture에 따른 대사활성으로 난분해성, 소수성 유기오염물질에 대한 세포독성에 악영향을 미침을 알 수 있다.

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Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluations of Ciprofloxacin Carboxamide Analogues

  • Sultana, Najma;Arayne, Muhammad Saeed;Rizvi, Syeda Bushra Shakeb;Haroon, Urooj
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2011
  • Present work comprises of synthesis various analogues of ciprofloxacin by introducing new functionality at carboxylic group position via ester aminolysis reaction. For this purpose the carboxylic group at C-3 was esterified and later subjected to nucleophilic attack at the carbonyl carbon by various aromatic amines. Structure of the analogues was confirmed by different techniques i.e. IR, $^1H$ NMR and mass spectrometry. The antibacterial activity of the derivatives was also assessed with the parent against a series of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The synthesized compounds showed diverse antimicrobial profile among which most compounds possessed a comparable or better activity in comparison to the ciprofloxacin. Additionally unlike ciprofloxacin, some of the derivatives were also found to show antifungal activity.

SEARCH FOR DIETARY CONSTITUENTS WHICH PROTECT TOWARDS HETEROCYCLIC AROMATIC AMINES (HAs)

  • Knasmuller, Siegfried;Steinkellner, Hans;Zsivkovits, Markus;Uhl, Maria;Loste, Evelyn;Kassie, Fekadu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2001
  • The increasing evidence for the involvement of food borne HAs in the aetiology of human cancer has stimulated intense efforts to identify dietary constituents which protect against these compounds. About 280 articles on this topic have been published in the last 20 years, most of them were antimutagenicity studies with indicator cells that require addition of exogenous activation mix. The experimental models do not adequately reflect protective mechanisms that are active in vivo and may give misleading results.(omitted)

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Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of a Series of Levofloxacin Carboxamide Analogues

  • Sultana, Najma;Arayne, Muhammad Saeed;Rizvi, Syeda Bushra Shakeb;Mesaik, Muhammad Ahmed
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.2294-2298
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    • 2009
  • In present work an attempt was made to synthesize various analogues of levofloxacin by introducing new functionality at carboxylic group position via nucleophilic substitution reaction. For this purpose the carboxylic group at C-6 was esterified and later subjected to nucleophilic attack at the carbonyl carbon by various aromatic amines. Structure of the analogues was confirmed by different techniques i.e. IR, $^1H$ NMR and mass spectrometry. The antibacterial activity of the derivatives was also assessed and compared with the parent against a series of Gram-positive and Gramnegative bacteria. A synergistic as well as antagonistic behavior was observed in these derivatives. Additionally unlike levofloxacin, the derivatives were also found to modulate oxidative burst response of phagocytes exhibiting moderate to significant inhibitory activity.

A New and Facile Protocol for the Synthesis of Dithiocarbamate-linked 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran Using N-Halo Catalysts Under Mild Conditions Reaction

  • Ghorbani-Vaghei, Ramin;Amiri, Mostafa;Veisi, Hojat
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.4047-4051
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    • 2012
  • A new and facile protocol for the synthesis of dithiocarabamate in EtOH/$H_2O$ is described. Reaction of aromatic and aliphatic amines with $CS_2$ and 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran in the presence of N,N,N',N'-tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide [TBBDA] and poly(N-bromo-N-ethylbenzene-1,3-disulfonamide) [PBBS] gives the corresponding dithiocarbamates in good to high yields.