• 제목/요약/키워드: Area Measurement

검색결과 3,964건 처리시간 0.028초

부자 측정 시 식생을 고려한 유량산정에 관한 연구 (Discharge Computation from Float Measurement in Vegetated Stream)

  • 이태희;정성원
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2019
  • 하도 내 식생발달은 흐름저항을 크게하여 홍수 시 하천 수위를 상승시키고 수위-유량관계의 변화에도 영향을 미치고 있다. 홍수 시 수위가 첨두에 도달하고 하강하여 하도 내 드러난 식생은 대부분 도복(倒伏, prone) 상태에 있다. 이렇게 식생이 도복상태로 되어있는 식생층 구간은 식생된 개수로 흐름의 유속분포를 고려하였을 때 유속이 0인 지점의 높이로 고려된다(Stephan and Guthnecht, 2002). 그러나 부자 측정에 의한 유량산정에 있어서 식생층 구간의 높이를 고려하지 않고 하상높이를 유하면적으로 적용하면 유량이 과대 산정되는 경향이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 식생된 하천에서 정도 높은 유량을 산정하기 위해 영강의 점촌, 내성천의 향석 지점에서 홍수 후 식생층 높이를 측량하고 통수단면적에서 식생층 투영면적을 제외하여 유량을 산정하였다. 그 결과, 유량의 규모에 따라 차이는 있지만 최소 4.34 %에서 최대 10.82 %의 유량편차를 보였다. 따라서 홍수 시 통수단면적을 적용하여 유량을 산정하는 유속-단면적 방법에 있어서 식생하천에서 식생층 높이의 투영면적을 고려하여 유량을 산정한다면 좀더 적합한 유량산정이 이루어질 것으로 판단된다.

Probe 고정형 SAR 측정 시스템 (Implementation of SAR Measurement System with Stationary Probes)

  • 김정호;김윤명
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2005년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.15 No.1
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 2005
  • The SAR measurement system with stationary probes, presented in this paper, can calculate area SAR value based ell the measured 9 electric field data. By converting obtained area SAR to the volume SAR, the results can be acquired in a few seconds. The system can be very useful tool in the stages of handset development for mobile communication as well as in the handset production line because of its rapid SAR measurement. The system showed good linearity characteristics at 835 MHz of 10 $\sim$ 27 dBm input power range.

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머신 비젼을 이용한 실시간 링클 측정 시스템 개발 (Development of On-line Wrinkle Measurement System Using Machine Vision)

  • 신동근;토호앙밍;고성림
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2008
  • Roll to roll (R2R) manufacturing process, also known as 'web processing', has been tried for producing electronic devices on a flexible plastic or metal foil. To increase the performance and productivity the R2R process, effective control and on-line supervision for web quality becomes very important. Wrinkle is one of the defects, which is incurred due to compressive stresses. A system for on-line measurement of wrinkle is developed using area scan camera and machine vision laser. The 2D image, obtained by area scan camera, is produced by Gaussian regression method to characterize the wrinkle on a transparent web. The experiment proves that 0.3mm wrinkle height can be measured successfully with 74fps.

미세진동 측정을 통한 지반응답특성 평가 (Estimation of Ground Response Characteristics by Microtremor)

  • 조성호;이일화;고학송
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.718-721
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study is to evaluate the usage of microtremor in estimation of subsurface structure and ground response to ground motion. Ground motion amplification based on site condition of an area is an important parameter for dynamic design. Microtremor cover the characteristics in a low frequency range, while forced vibrations cover them in a high-frequency range. Microtremor consider ground characteristics and offer transfer function in area. To determine the dominant frequency, the passive microtremor measurement is performed and to determine the transfer function of test site, active microtremor measurement is performed. Microtremor measurement in the site is compared with theoretical transfer function calculated from the known structures.

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현장에서의 창의 차음성능 측정방법에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Field Measurement Methods of the Sound Insulation Performance of Window)

  • 이옥균;박현구;최형욱;송혁;김선우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 2000
  • The aim of this study is to compare the sound insulation performances of window depending on the measurement methods through the field test and analyze the factors that affect the sound insulation performances. Four measurement methods which are specified in the Koran Standard 2235 and the International Standard 140-5 were selected for the study; the outdoor sound source method which is classified the l000mm method and the 10mm method, the indoor sound source method, and the ISO method. The result of this study is that the sound insulation performance of the windows was the best when measured according to the ISO method and the worst the indoor sound source method. Through the study it was found that the main factors affecting the sound insulation performance of the windows were the correction of the specimen's area and the equivalent sound absorption area of the receiving room.

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판재 변형률 자동측정시스템의 발전 (Recent Development of Automated Strain Measurement System for Sheet Metal Parts)

  • 김형종
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2000
  • It is reasonable to use the stereo vision and image processing technique to digitize 3D coordinates of grid points and to evaluate surface strains on a sheet metal parts. However this method has its intrinsic problems such as the difficulty in enhancement of bad images inevitable error due to digital image resolution of camera and frame grabber unreliability of strains and thickness evaluated from coarse grid on the corner area with large curvature and the limitation of the area that can be measured at a time. Therefore it is still hard to measure strain distribution over the entire surface of a medium,- or large-sized stamped part at a time even by using an automated strain measurement system. In this study the curvature correction algorithm based on the grid refinement and the geometry assembling algorithm based on the global error minimization (GEM) scheme are suggested. Several applications are presented to show the reliability and efficiency of these algorithms.

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영상 처리 방법을 이용한 트리 길이와 열화면적 계측 (Measurement of Electrical Treeing Length and Area by Use of Image Processing)

  • 백관현;김재환
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1994
  • 영상처리 방식을 이용하여 유기 절연재료의 트리잉 열화를 측정하였다. 전통적으로 목측(가시측정)에 의한 트리현상 변화를 관찰해 왔으나 트리형상 특징과 변화를 이해하는데 정확한 측정에 어려움을 만들었다. 영상처리 시스템을 이용한 트리 측정장치를 이용하여 트리진전길이와 열화면적들의 고유특성을 영상처리 시스템을 이용하여 목측치와 거의 대등한 결과가 나오는 트리진전 영상처리 자동계측 시스템을 구현하였다.

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야외 시험장에서 표준안테나법에 의한 안테나인자 교정 (Antenna Factor Calibration by Standard Antenna Method at Open Area Test Site)

  • 신진국;김정환;박정일
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권8B호
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    • pp.1456-1463
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 한국표준과학연구원의 야외시험장에서 표준안테나법을 이용하여 안테나인자측정 시스템에 관하여 기술하고 주변 잡음이 안테나인자에 미치는 영향을 줄이기 위한 방법에 대해 논한다. 측정주파수의 범위는 30~1000 MHz이며, 모든 제어와 데이터 수집은 컴퓨터를 이용하여 자동화 하였다. 측정한 안테나인자를 나타내었고, 안테나인자의 총 측정불확도는 $\pm$1 dB 이다.

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3D 적층 IC제조를 위한 웨이퍼 휨 측정법 (Novel Wafer Warpage Measurement Method for 3D Stacked IC)

  • 김성동;정주환
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2018
  • Standards related to express the non-flatness of a wafer are reviewed and discussed, for example, bow, warp, and sori. Novel wafer warpage measurement method is proposed for 3D stacked IC application. The new way measures heat transfer from a heater to a wafer, which is a function of the contact area between these two surfaces and in turn, this contact area depends on the wafer warpage. Measurement options such as heating from room temperature and cooling from high temperature were experimentally examined. The heating method was found to be sensitive to environmental conditions. The cooling technique showed more robust and repeatable results and the further investigation for the optimal cooling condition is underway.

장기 노출 $SO_2$ 간이 샘플러 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the development of long time exposure $SO_2$ sampler)

  • 이동인
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 1993
  • The concentrations of $SO_2$ and $SO_3$ were measured to estimate a new developed long time exposure $SO_2$ sampler at Onsan industrial area considering the meteorological factors from June to October, 1992. The mean concentration of $SO_3$ by $PbO_2$ method was 0.924 mg $SO_3 / 10cm^2$ $PbO_2$/day and their high values were shown in the center of the industrial area, which show potential pollution due to the increase of industrial activities and micrometeorological factors in and around the sites. As a result of statistical correlation between $SO_2$ concentration by new sampling method and $SO_3$ concentration by $PbO_2$ method in July and August, 1992, correlation coefficients were high (r=0.87, 0.91) and shown more than 0.83 value in the high concentration data set, which was arbitrarily divided into 7~10${\mu}l$$SO_2$ concentration in an attempt to further investigate these relationships. Therefore, use of new developed long time exposure TEX>$SO_2$ sampler is good for TEX>$SO_2$ measurement and valuable for estimation of air quality in the urban and industrial area. Key Words : a new developed long time exposure TEX>$SO_2$ sampler, correlation coefficients, high, $SO_2$ measurement, estimation of air Quality.

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