• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.268-276
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• 2023

The representative branch of ICT education is Arduino. However, there are various problems when teaching using Arduino. Arduino requires a complex understanding of hardware and software, and this can be perceived as a difficult course, especially for beginners who are not familiar with programming or electronics. Additionally, the process of connecting the pins of the Arduino board and components must be accurate, and even small mistakes can lead to project failure, which can reduce the learner's concentration and interest in learning Arduino. Existing Arduino learning content consists of text and images in 2D format, which has limitations in increasing student understanding and immersion. Therefore, in this paper analyzes the necessary conditions for sprouting 'growing kidney beans' in the first semester of the fourth grade of elementary school, and builds an automated experimental environment using Arduino. Augmented reality of the pin connection process was designed and produced to solve the difficulties when building an automation system using Arduino. After 3D modeling Arduino and components using 3D Max, animation was set, and augmented reality (AR) content was produced using Unity to provide learners with more intuitive and immersive learning content when learning Arduino. Augmented reality (AR)-based Arduino learning content production is expected to increase educational effects by improving the understanding and immersion of classes in ICT education using Arduino and inducing fun and interest in physical computing coding education.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.25 no.10
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• pp.1441-1447
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• 2021

Arduino is one of the commonly used microcontroller platforms, and widely used not only in education but also in industrial fields because it enables rapid development and has excellent expandability. However, since there are only a few microcontrollers officially used by Arduino, attempts have been made to use various microcontrollers in the Arduino environment. As part of the Arduino expansion, in this paper, we implemented 128duino, ATmega128-based Arduino-compatible board, and its operation was verified. ATmega128 is one of the microcontrollers commonly used for educational purpose, so it was chosen for Arduino expansion. Since 128duino has advantages in terms of hardware configuration and price by implementing serial and ISP style upload with one USB connection, it is expected to be used in various environments including Internet of Things as well as in education.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.96-101
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• 2021

Arduino is one of the open source microcontroller projects, and Arduino boards using AVR microcontrollers are commonly used. In general, AVR microcontrollers use ISP (In System Programming) upload, but in Arduino, serial upload through a bootloader is basically used, and a dedicated microcontroller is built into the board for this purpose. In order to use the ISP upload in Arduino, a dedicated upload device is required, which is not included in the Arduino board. In this paper, we propose a unified programmer that can handle ISP upload and serial upload through one dedicated microcontroller, and show that ISP and serial upload are possible using the unified programmer. In addition, the proposed unified programmer works as a USB-serial converter, supports serial communication with a computer, and it is also possible to burn the Arduino bootloader. All operations of the unified programmer can be confirmed through the experimental results.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.20 no.7
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• pp.57-64
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose a design of microwave motion detector using X-band doppler radar sensor to minimize the power consumption. To minimize the power consumption and implement battery operated system, pulse input with 2 KHz, 4% duty cycle is exerted on the doppler radar sensor. In order to simplify the process of working with ATmega2560 microcontroller unit, Arduino compatible board is designed and implemented. Arduino is open source hardware and many library software is published as open source tools. Smartphone app is also proposed and designed as a real-time user interface of the motion detector. The SQLite database on the Android mobile operating system is used for recording raw data of motion detection for post-processing job, such as fast Fourier transform (FFT). Bluetooth interface module is implemented on the motion detection board as a wireless communication interface to the smartphone. The speed of human movement is identified by post-processing FFT.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.41-50
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• 2016

With the announcement of the revised curriculum in September, 2015, the informatics for a secondary school was designated as compulsory, and Physical Computing section was included. With a leading school, the educational research using Arduino is currently underway, but there remain the problems to be solved to utilize Arduino in the revised curriculum. This study developed educational board which can make it possible for secondary learners to lessen the cognitive burden of hardware, and to experience the process of creation when they learn Physical computing. The characteristics of the board are as follows: First, keeping compatibility with Arduino. Second, provision of the most essential functions for creation. Third, miniaturization. This study composed the board to make it easier for a secondary learner to create. and thinks that it's necessary to continue the research on board development for diverse learners, and class application on the basis of this research.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.159-162
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• 2015

In this paper, implement a baby monitor using the arduino for deaf and Visually Impaired. The proposed baby monitors are divided into measuring part & transmit part and linked with the application. The measuring part consists of a sound volume sensor, a transmit part consists of a bluetooth module. The measuring part and transmit part are controlled by the Arduino board. Measure the value of the sound by the sound sensor and delivers value to the arduino board. The measured value is sent to the application by the bluetooth module of transmit part. The application determines the received value and control the smart phone, and outputs the light from the sound and vibration for the value. It showed that the proposed baby monitor and an application is correctly operating in accordance with the value.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.11
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• pp.21-27
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• 2017

Internet of Things(IoT), which is developing for the hyper connection society, is based on OSHW (Open Source Hardware) such as Arduino and various small products are emerging. Because of the limitation of low performance and low memory, the IoT is causing serious information security problem that it is difficult to apply strong security technology. In this paper, we analyze the vulnerability that can occur as a result of compiling and loading the application program of Arduino on the host computer. And we propose a new attack method that allows an attacker to arbitrarily change the value input from the sensor of the arduino board. Such as a proposed attack method may cause the arduino board to misinterpret environmental information and render it inoperable. By understanding these attack techniques, it is possible to consider how to build a secure development environment and cope with these attacks.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.167-170
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose the Micturition training and Automatic feeding system to enable busy modern people can grow pets more efficiently. This system will be able to operate a smart phone application with a Bluetooth, furthermore, by using the Wifi access the Internet from anywhere and to operate remotely. This system is divided micturition board feeding unit. micturition board consists of a water pressure sensor for detecting micturition and recorder module, speaker for voice output, feeding unit consists of two servo motor for auto feeding and Bluetooth sensor for remote control. Both micturition board and feeding unit produced Arduino board and C language-based Arduino sketch program, feeding unit was able to communicate with the library to support Bluetooth communication.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.975-977
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• 2013

Arduino is for design based on open source prototyping platform, artist, designer, hobby activists, etc, i has been designed for all those who are interested in the environment construct. Arduino adventage you can easily create applications hardware, without deep knowledge about the hardware. Configuration of arduino using AVR microcontroller ATmage 168, software to action arduino using arduino program, MATLAB, Processing. Arduino is open source base, you can hardware production directly and using shield additionally, the arduino can be combined. Processing iis open source. You can 2D, 3D, PDF output, using P3D and OpenGL graphics. Also you can check by running a stand-alone application. Through a combination of Arduino, library support, such as sound, video, and computer vision can be expanded, this program is the Android phone and iPhone programming. In this paper, sortware was used for Processing, hardware was used for arduino MegaADK board, After making easy 2axis game, using the software and hardware verification.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.189-199
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• 2023

This study aimed to identify the development direction of Arduino-based boards relating to artificial intelligence based on social awareness identified using big data analytical methods. For the purpose, big data were extracted through the Textom website, focusing on keywords that included 'Arduino + artificial intelligence' and 'Arduino + AI', and these data were refined and analyzed using the Textom website and the UNICET program. In this study, big data analyses, including frequency analysis, TF-IDF analysis, Degree Centrality analysis, N-gram analysis, and CONCOR analysis, were performed. The analyses' results confirmed that keywords relating to education and coding education, keywords relating to making and experience based on Arduino, and keywords relating to programs were the main keywords used in Arduino- and artificial intelligence-related Internet documents, and clusters were formed based on these keywords confirmed. The social awareness of Arduino and artificial intelligence was evaluated, and the direction of board development was identified based on this social awareness. This study is meaningful in that it identified various factors of board development based on the general public's social awareness, which was evaluated using a big data analysis method. This study may serve as a point of reference for future researchers or developers wishing to understand user needs using big data analysis methods.