• 제목/요약/키워드: Architecture and the City

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3차원 u-City 포탈시스템의 구현방안 연구 (A Study on Implementation Methods of the 3-D u-City Portal Systems)

  • 오종우;구양모;주영복
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to present a low cost u-City portal development idea and to propose an exclusive system architecture using 3-D interface layers. 3-D interface layers consist of reused ideas of data from existed public data produced from GIS in order to reduce Produce Processes. 3-D interface layers implement a u-City portal systems that tags from physical spaces 1 ink to mobiles from ubiquitous networks between electronic spaces and physical spaces. Primary produce of this study exhibits an exclusive architecture of a u-City portal for speedy and low cost web 3-D interface layers and GIS data, and for implementation interface of 3-D types on USN of physical spaces. Secondary produce of this study represents that a 3-D u-City portal system has visualized speedy implementation characteristics for implementation of the application systems to execute an ubiquitous concept by returning electronic space to physical space, and to present the low cost 3-D u-City portal than an existed 3-D u-city development strategy. Therefore continuous expansion and study of the 3-D interface physical space under a 상황인지(Context Awareness)ubiquitous will appear the innovated u-City portal systems.

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시민과학을 활용한 수원시에 출몰하는 떼까마귀(Corvus frugilegus)의 일출 및 일몰시 선호 서식지 분석 (Spatial Usage and Patterns of Corvus frugilegus after Sunrise and Sunset in Suwon Using Citizen Science)

  • 윤지원;신원협;김지환;이석영;김도희;김유빈;류영렬;송영근
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2021
  • In Suwon, the overall hygiene of the city is threatened by the emergence of the rook(Corvus fugilegus) in the city. Rooks began to appear in November of 2016 and has continued to appear from November to March every year. In order to eradicate or to prepare an alternative habitat for rooks, this study aimed to identify the preferred habitat and specific environmental variables. Therefore, in this work, we aim to understand the predicted distribution of rooks in Suwon City with citizen science and through MaxENT, the most widely utilized habitat modeling using citizen science to analyze the preferred habitat of harmful tides appearing in urban areas. In this study, seven environmental variables were chosen: biotope group complex, building floor, vegetation, euclidean distance from farmland, euclidean distance from streetlamp, and euclidean distance from pole and DEM. Among the estimated models, after the time period of sunrise (08:00~18:00) the contribution percentage were as following: euclidean distance from arable land(39.2%), DEM(25.5%), euclidean distance from streetlamp(22.3%), euclidean distance from pole(7.1%), biotope group complex(4.9%), building floor(1%), vegetation(0%). In the time period after sunset(18:00~08:00) the contribution percentage were as following: biotope group complex(437.4%), euclidean distance from pole(26.8%), DEM(13.4%), euclidean distance from streetlamp(11.8%), euclidean distance from farmland(7.9%), building floor(1.4%), vegetation(1.3%).

1950년대 근대계획도시의 도시형태 및 공간적 특성에 관한 연구 - 찬디가르와 브라질리아 계획도시를 중심으로 - (A Study on Characteristics of Modern Planned City's Form and Space in the 1950s -Focused on two planned cities realized: Chandigarh and Brasilia-)

  • 김진모;박열
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Since the 19th century many concrete models and theories for the ideal city had been proposed and in some way had affected on the ideal urban plans in the 20th century. Modern cities in the 20th century faced a total chaos, due to the world war and new social paradigm came from the development of technology. These social context leads us to be interested in ideal city. And two planned cities; Chandigarh, India and Brasilia, Brasil, are meaningful as the result of the modern ideal city in the early 20th century even though they completed just in part. Method: This study is focused on the characteristics of the modern ideal city in the early 20th century based on comparison with two realized cities. There are similarities and differences in their background, concept, and the characteristics of form and space. Result: First, both cities are required to make monumental and symbolic images by political issues. For this, Le Corbusier proposed the grid system for a metaphorical city and L. Costa defined the urban form with abstract axis for a mythological city. Second, the administrative districts in both cities are planned as symbolic places by formative buildings and their hierarchical arrangement. For neighbourhood unit 'Sector' in Chandigarh and 'Superquadras' in Brasilia are used for the neighbourhood unit respectively. Third, the car-oriented road system and urban environment by population overcrowding in tow cities are criticized in common. Consequently, as we can see, the modern ideal city in the early 20th century succeeds in making symbolic urban image, but exposes the limitation of sustainability.

都市林의 屋外레크레이션 機能과 價値의 計量的 評價에 關한 硏究 -都市林의 利用滿足度를 中心으로- (A Study on Quantitative Evaluation of Outdoor Recreation Functions and Values on Urban Forest)

  • 박찬용
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제18권3호통권39호
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 1990
  • This study aims at identifying factors and variables which have significant effects on users satisfaction with recreational activities and facilities in Apsan city natural park and therby establishing indicies of planning and / or development of urban forest. To test the causal models of this research, The data were gathered by self-administered questionnaires from 1,147 households in Taegu city which were selected by the multi-stage probabiling sampling method. The analysis of the data primarily consist of two phases : The first analysis dealt with exploratory factor analysis which identified major factors involved in satisfaction with recreational activities and facilities in Apasn city natural park and the second analysis tested the fit of causal models of this research to the data using LISREL methodology. The factor analysis identified that three significant factors are involved in satisfaction with recreational activities and five significant factors are inherent in satisfaction with recreational facilities. The second phase analysis tested the fit of the causal models for satisfaction with recreational activities and facilities to the data and identified statistically significant causal linkage among overall satisfaction with the park, other indogenous factors and exogenous variables. These significant relationships represent important factors and variables that should be considered in planning and/of development of the city natural park. On the basis of there significant causal relationships implications for planning and/or development of the city natural park were suggested.

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전주시 객사길 보행자 중심 걷고 싶은 거리 설계 - 주민참여형 가로설계 - (The Walkable Street Design for 'Gaeksa-gil' of Jeonju City - Community Participatory Street Design -)

  • 김성균;정태영
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.94-104
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a streetscape design for the 'Gaeksa-gil', located in Gosa-dong and Jungang-dong, Jeonju City, which length is about 830m and width is about $8\sim10m$. The goals of the design are to make a street on which people want to walk and rest both safely and pleasantly. To achieve these goals; concepts of identity, history, placeness, commercial vitality, environmentally-friendliness, safety, amenity , and democracy have been developed. For the pedestrian safety; shared street concepts, such as crank, salalom, fort, mini-rotary etc. are adopted. For design method, community participatory design is adapted. For the design theme; the axes of Time and Space are developed and streets are divided into 3 thematic spaces, such as 'History Street,' 'Nature Street,' and 'Culture Street.' The History Street, which belongs to Time axis, is a space for experiencing past, present, and future history of Jeonju city. Nature Street, which belongs to Space axis, is a space for feeling and loaming the nature of the city. The Culture Street, which also belongs to Space axis, is a space for experiencing the culture of the city. The community participated in the whole design process through the workshop, the internet website, the street events, etc.

미국 전원도시의 주거지경관에 관한 연구 - 유타 케쉬벨리 로간시를 중심으로 - (A Study on Community Landscape Design Ways of Garden City in America - Focused on City of Logan, Cache Valley in Utah -)

  • 정건채
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study is to find out the ways of community landscape design in American garden city, Logan in Northern Utah. I had been surveyed historic homes and single units to take a dig how to keep and develope a good community landscape of the city in both the Historic District and residential area, researching of documents. City of Logan surveyed contains a remarkable landscape views of various historical house styles and contemporary single units based on traditional house styles out of central street. For they have been controled by Center Street National Historic District Design Standards and Logan Land Development Code with Logan General Plan. Logan community shows today a particular identity and harmonious landscape of residential area in a view point of old and new buildings. There are three results of the study as follows: First, the types of homes in Historic District are focused on Victorian style with Prairie homes which are unique American style, the Craftman that is revised as American home style, and vernacular style. Second, the historical houses have been controled by HPC since 1978 in order to keep the original buildings and landscape architecture, and the general single units by building code of the city in General Plan. Third, it must be citizen participation design to build up a beautiful landscape that Logan has maintained a safety garden city people hope to live in.

그린 컴팩트 시티 계획전략에 관한 연구 - 몽골의 울란바타르시를 중심으로 (A Study of Green Compact City Planning Strategies - Focused on Ulaanbaatar city in Mongolia)

  • 달란자갈 삼부;오덕성;최준성
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.5946-5956
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 울란바타르시의 지속가능한 개발과 도시의 스프롤현상을 방지하기 위해, 자원의 효율적 이용과 교통, 에너지 소비의 최소화, 그린 블루네트워크를 조성하여 그린컴팩트 시티를 달성하는데 있다. 이를 위해, 본 연구에서는 첫째, 지속가능한 개발(SD)과 그린시티, 컴팩트시티의 개념을 고찰하여 그린컴팩트시티(GCC)의 개념과 목표를 정의한다. 둘째, 정의된 그린컴팩트시티의 개념에 따라 계획의 전략을 도출한다. 셋째, 사례분석을 통해 도출된 계획전략의 적용실태를 확인하여 주로 적용되는 전략을 파악한다. 넷째, 울란바타르시의 전문가 및 주민을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 현재 울란바타르시에 계획전략별 필요성의 정도를 파악한다. 이를 종합하여 울란바타르시를 그린컴팩트시티로 계획하기 위해 우선적으로 적용해야 할 계획전략을 파악하고 시사점을 도출하였다.

Plant.Green.Living Environment -Urban Construction and Establishment of Green Space in Kunming-

  • Cheng, Hai-Lan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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    • 제1호
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2001
  • Green and plants, as it symbol the life and depute the nature, always give human an easy comfort psychologically. The paper is a brief analysis to the idea frame of urban construction and reform of Kunming through our practice about ten years. On which three main principles should be carefully considered. One is that the green-space composed of plant system is of the important infrastructure of a modern city as it can not be instead of by any other factor in the ecological system of the city. The other is that in the course of planning and construction the local feature as well as its culture tradition in history should be pied more attention. In order to create a distinguish character of itself the third may be more important that to coordinate each key elements of it such as green, water, light, building, road, etc., to get a harmonious sphere of human and nature. A modern city should be a green city in which nature and man co-exist harmoniously.

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전주시 "오픈스페이스"체계 수립에 관한 연구: 특화된 결정점과 "코리도"개념의 도입을 중심으로- (A Study for Open Space System Establishment of Chonju City -Chiefly as Viewed the Concept of Specified Nodes & Corridors-)

  • 최만봉;김재식
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 1987
  • According to the complexity and the pluralism of the modern cities, they are changing themselves into the multinoded and social - classless urban environments. The sudden drift of population to the cities is giving rise to the serious environmental problems, and the rapid increase of recreational needs among the citizen is changing the urban society into a leisure - oriented one. In order to coping with the abrupt change in the social and natural urban environments, the various fields of urban society should be co - ordinated. The study uses the green - city concept to get solves the incongruity of urban structure in Chonju City. The existing open space maps were drawn up by the various techniques such as the analysis of the topographic maps and collected data, the interpretation of the aero-photographs and the reconnaissance of site. The authors suggested the existing condition, and the problems and potentials of open space elements in Chonju City through the analysis of the existing condition maps. After synthesizing the contents of analysis, the 7u(hors established an exclusive open space system for Chonju City.

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탄소저감형 도시계획을 위한 그린미디어(Green Media) 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Application of Green Media for Low-Carbon)

  • 이태희;홍민기;오덕성
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2763-2772
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 지속가능한 도시구현을 위한 최우선 과제인 탄소저감형 도시계획을 위한 국내에서의 한계를 '사회적 지속가능성'의 부족으로 보고 이를 보완하기 위해 그린미디어(Green Media)라는 새로운 유형의 도시 시설물을 제안한다. 그린미디어의 개념을 찾고 국내외의 관련사례를 분석하여 그린미디어가 탄소저감형 도시계획에 미치는 효과를 분석한다. 사회적 지속가능성의 보완 측면에서 새로운 요소를 도입하고 그 효과를 분석하며 동시에 그린미디어의 세부 적용내용을 제시했다는 것에 본 연구의 의미가 있다고 판단된다.