Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회지)

The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회)
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Spatial Usage and Patterns of Corvus frugilegus after Sunrise and Sunset in Suwon Using Citizen Science

시민과학을 활용한 수원시에 출몰하는 떼까마귀(Corvus frugilegus)의 일출 및 일몰시 선호 서식지 분석

  • Yun, Ji-Weon (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University.Transdisciplinary Program in Smart City Global Convergence, Seoul National University) ;
  • Shin, Won-Hyeop (Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture, Seoul National University.Transdisciplinary Program in Smart City Global Convergence, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Hwan (Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture, Seoul National University.Transdisciplinary Program in Smart City Global Convergence, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yi, Sok-Young (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University.Transdisciplinary Program in Smart City Global Convergence, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Do-Hee (Environmental Planning Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Yu-Vin (Paprika Data Lab Inc) ;
  • Ryu, Young-Ryel (Dept. of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering Interdisciplinary Program in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Song, Young-Keun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University.Transdisciplinary Program in Smart City Global Convergence, Seoul National University)
  • 윤지원 (서울대학교 환경대학원 환경조경학과.스마트시티 글로벌 융합전공) ;
  • 신원협 (서울대학교 대학원 협동과정 조경학.스마트시티 글로벌 융합전공) ;
  • 김지환 (서울대학교 대학원 협동과정 조경학.스마트시티 글로벌 융합전공) ;
  • 이석영 (서울대학교 환경대학원 환경조경학과.스마트시티 글로벌 융합전공) ;
  • 김도희 (서울대학교 환경계획 연구소) ;
  • 김유빈 ((주)파프리카데이터랩) ;
  • 류영렬 (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 조경.지역시스템공학부) ;
  • 송영근 (서울대학교 환경대학원 환경조경학과.스마트시티 글로벌 융합전공)
  • Received : 2021.10.11
  • Accepted : 2021.11.25
  • Published : 2021.12.31
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Abstract

In Suwon, the overall hygiene of the city is threatened by the emergence of the rook(Corvus fugilegus) in the city. Rooks began to appear in November of 2016 and has continued to appear from November to March every year. In order to eradicate or to prepare an alternative habitat for rooks, this study aimed to identify the preferred habitat and specific environmental variables. Therefore, in this work, we aim to understand the predicted distribution of rooks in Suwon City with citizen science and through MaxENT, the most widely utilized habitat modeling using citizen science to analyze the preferred habitat of harmful tides appearing in urban areas. In this study, seven environmental variables were chosen: biotope group complex, building floor, vegetation, euclidean distance from farmland, euclidean distance from streetlamp, and euclidean distance from pole and DEM. Among the estimated models, after the time period of sunrise (08:00~18:00) the contribution percentage were as following: euclidean distance from arable land(39.2%), DEM(25.5%), euclidean distance from streetlamp(22.3%), euclidean distance from pole(7.1%), biotope group complex(4.9%), building floor(1%), vegetation(0%). In the time period after sunset(18:00~08:00) the contribution percentage were as following: biotope group complex(437.4%), euclidean distance from pole(26.8%), DEM(13.4%), euclidean distance from streetlamp(11.8%), euclidean distance from farmland(7.9%), building floor(1.4%), vegetation(1.3%).

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구의 결과물은 환경부의 재원으로 한국환경산업기술원의 도시 생태계 건강성 증진 사업의 지원을 받아 연구되었습니다(2020002770002).

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