• Computers and Concrete
• /
• v.4 no.4
• /
• pp.285-298
• /
• 2007

Corrosion of Reinforcement (rebar) is nondestructively estimated by the half-cell potential measurement. As is the case with other nondestructive testings (NDT), understanding of the underlying principles should be clarified in order to obtain meaningful results. Therefore, the measurement of potentials in concrete is analytically investigated. The effect of internal defects on the potentials measured is clarified numerically by the boundary element method (BEM). Thus, a simplified inversion by BEM is applied to convert the potentials on concrete surface to those on rebars, taking into account the concrete resistivity. Because the potentials measured on concrete surface are so sensitive to moisture content, concrete resistivity and surface condition, an inverse procedure to convert the potentials on concrete surface into those on rebars is developed on the basis of BEM. It is found that ASTM criterion is practically applicable to estimate corrosion from the potential values converted. In experiments, an applicability of the procedure is examined by accelerated corrosion tests of reinforced concrete (RC) slabs. For practical use, the procedure is developed where results of IBEM are visualized by VRML (Virtual Reality modeling Language) in three-dimensional space.

• MALSORI
• /
• no.59
• /
• pp.53-68
• /
• 2006

We report the evaluation results of the Korean speech recognition platform called ECHOS. The platform has an object-oriented and reusable architecture so that researchers can easily evaluate their own algorithms. The platform has all intrinsic modules to build a large vocabulary speech recognizer: Noise reduction, end-point detection, feature extraction, hidden Markov model (HMM)-based acoustic modeling, cross-word modeling, n-gram language modeling, n-best search, word graph generation, and Korean-specific language processing. The platform supports both lexical search trees and finite-state networks. It performs word-dependent n-best search with bigram in the forward search stage, and rescores the lattice with trigram in the backward stage. In an 8000-word continuous speech recognition task, the platform with a lexical tree increases 40% of word errors but decreases 50% of recognition time compared to the HTK platform with flat lexicon. ECHOS reduces 40% of recognition errors through incorporation of cross-word modeling. With the number of Gaussian mixtures increasing to 16, it yields word accuracy comparable to the previous lexical tree-based platform, Julius.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
• /
• v.28 no.7
• /
• pp.478-492
• /
• 2001

본 논문은 다양한 종류의 분산 인공지능 문제들을 에이전트라는 추상적 단위와 에이전트간의 상호작용을 토대로 해결하는 다중 에이전트 시스템을 개발하는 체계적 접근방법으로서 개발 방법론의 핵심인 아키텍쳐의 개발방법을 제안한다. 목표를 기반으로 문제영역을 이해하고, 여기에서 추출된 에이전트들을 이용하여 시스템을 개발함에 있어 지침이 되는 아키텍쳐 개발공정을 다중 에이전트 시스템의 특성인 조정과 자율성을 고려하여 제안한다. 각 관점마다 적용될 수 있는 아키텍쳐 스타일과 패턴들을 정의하고, 제안한 아키텍쳐를 UML(Unified Modeling Language)을 이용하여 표현하며, 아키텍쳐를 설명하는 ADL(Architecture Description Language)을 이용하여 정형화시킨다. 또한, 이를 지능형 교통시스템의 출발전 교통정보 안내 서브시스템에 적용, 구현함으로써, 제안하는 아키텍쳐를 검증해 보고, 이를 기반으로 소프트웨어를 개발하는 기초를 마련한다.

• Journal of KIBIM
• /
• v.5 no.2
• /
• pp.19-25
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study is to design simple BIM query language for visualizing BIM information as the viewpoint of use-cases by using open source viewer cost-effectively. recently, the studies related to the facility management using BIM are being researched world-widely. In this studies, it's important to develop the BIM query to obtain the needed data from BIM database. To implement it, the trends in related studies were reviewed and the open source-based BIM viewer architecture was analyzed. And then the architecture considering the simple BIM Query Language (sBQL) was designed to represent the geometry and property of the BIM database. Lastly, the system by using the proposed sBQL grammar was developed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.710-713
• /
• 2004

There have been numerous research and development efforts to automate business processes or execute business processes automatically. Especially, Web service is considered to be one of the most promising technologies. Existing Web service composition languages such as BPEL (Business Process Execution Language) and BPML (Business Process Modeling Language) do not provide full semantic support for business processes. This paper proposes a 3-layer model that consists of business process layer and service layer which can seamlessly integrates business process semantics with service semantics. The proposed model and architecture will enable effective management of business processes as well-defined corporate assets, services that execute tasks to achieve goals of business processes, and software components that comprise services.

• IE interfaces
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.10-19
• /
• 2002

New trends such as electronic commerce, virtual organizations, e-business applications, etc. increase the dependence of production management on information software systems and contribute to the needs for global, distributed object systems. This paper presents a component based approach for production management systems under the multi-tier distributed information system architecture using UML(Unified Modeling Language), CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture) and XML(eXtensible Markup Language) technologies, and propose rules for mapping a UML class diagram to a XML DTD (Document Type Definition). And we adapt it to the prototype system implementation. The components are implemented by CORBA and we use XML messages for the information exchange between components.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
• /
• v.21 no.6
• /
• pp.719-733
• /
• 2000

Normally, a digital geologic map can be defined as mappable one whose spatial information with geographic information details and geologic database attribute, recorded in a digital format that is readable by computer. It shows fundamentally two different conceptual perspectives: cartography for digital mapping and analysis for geo-data processing. While, as both aspects basically relate to natural entities and their interpretation of complex features fused with multi-sources, digital geo-data mapping or geologic mapping, it should be distinguished from digital mapping in engineering such as UIS(Urban Infomation System) and AM/FM(Automated Mapping/Facilities Management). Furthermore, according to short-cycled development of GIS(Geographic Information System) software architecture based on IT(Information Technology) and wide expansion of GIS applications' fields, the importance of domain analysis and application model is emphasized at digital geologic informatizaion. In this paper, first terms and concepts of geo-data model with general data modeling aspects are addressed, and then case histories for geo-data modeling and several approaches for data modeling in GIS application fields are discussed. Lastly, tentative conceptual geo-data modeling by using UML(Unified Modeling Language) of OO(Object-oriented) concepts with respect to USGS/AASG geo-data mode is attempted. Through this approach, the main benefits for standardization and implementation lineage with conceptual model in consideration to reusability are expected. Conclusively, it is expected that geo-information system and its architecture by UML is the new coming key approach for the GIS application in geo-sciences.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
• /
• 2003.11b
• /
• pp.1333-1336
• /
• 2003

최근의 인터넷은 기하급수적으로 폭증하는 트래픽을 원활히 수용하기 위하여 광인터넷으로 급속히 전환되고 있다. 이에 따라 새롭게 제시되는 네트워크 구조를 기반으로 네트워크 설계 단계에서 구축단계까지 새로운 운용관리 체계를 필요로 한다. 광인터넷 시뮬레이션 도구는 이러한 요구사항을 효과적으로 지원할 수 있는 도구로서 네트워크 요소시스템의 기능성 검증 및 네트워크 운용성 검증 등을 제공할 수 있다. 한편 광인터넷 시뮬레이션 도구에 있어서 광인터넷의 표현 및 모델링은 주요한 요구사항 중의 하나이며 이는 DML(Domain Modeling Language) 기반의 네트워크 모델링 컴포넌트를 통하여 구성될 수 있다. DML 은 간단하면서 고급의 모델 정의 기능을 제공하고 인터넷과 같은 대규모 모델로의 확장이 용이하며 이종 엔진과의 시뮬레이션 모델교환 형식으로도 사용이 가능하므로, 광인터넷 시뮬레이션 도구에서 시뮬레이션 모델의 표현에 매우 적합하다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 광인터넷 시뮬레이션 도구에 적용 가능한 DML 기반 네트워크 모델링 컴포넌트를 설계한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
• /
• v.4 no.2
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2008

The development of hull curved plate forming automation system in ship production field begins from the need of stakeholders such as enterprise organization, who need the reduction of cost and time and improvement of productivity, and end users who work for this production process. Even though hull curved plate forming automation system has small scale, it is reasonable to consider the system as an interdisciplinary system, because the system includes all of hardware, software, human and information and has a specified objective to be performed. In this paper, introduction of 4 leading Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE)methodologies is described and SysML(Systems Modeling Language), which is designed to analyze, specify, design, and verify complex systems, is introduced in order to support those methodologies. Especially, SysML is applied to system modeling of hull curved plate forming automation system and focused on. The structure diagrams and behavior diagrams based on operational context of the automation system are used to make system architecture. The performed application of SysML to the hull curved plate forming automation system shows an example of applying SysML to the development of other autonomous systems in ship production domain.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
• /
• v.13 no.2
• /
• pp.57-64
• /
• 2017

A new paradigm based on distributed manufacturing services is emerging. This paradigm shift can be realized by smart functions and smart technologies such as Cyber Physical System (CPS), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Cloud Computing. Most architectures define stack levels from Level 0 (equipment) to Level 4 (business area) and specify the services to be provided between them. Because of their a rough technical specification, there is a limitation on how to actually utilize a technology to actually implement a smart factory service with this architecture. In this paper, we propose a smart factory architecture that can be utilized directly from the perspective of a smart service system by making the use of System Engineering Process and System Modeling Language (SysML).