• 제목/요약/키워드: Arc pressure

검색결과 379건 처리시간 0.024초

Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing(WAAM)에서 적층 비드(Bead) 형상 정확도 및 기계적 특성 향상을 위한 가변 가압장치 개발 (Development of Variable Rolling Pressure Device for Bead-Shape Accuracy and Mechanical Property Enhancement in WAAM)

  • 황예한;이춘만;김동현
    • 한국기계가공학회지
    • /
    • 제21권8호
    • /
    • pp.66-71
    • /
    • 2022
  • Metal additive manufacturing (AM) has revolutionized several manufacturing industries. AM can generate large-scale metal components and produce complex geometries close to net-shapes. WAAM is an AM technology that has garnered considerable interest among industries owing to its economics and relatively high deposition rates. However, the heat accumulation in the weld bead during deposition triggers distortion and residual stress. To address these problems, various methods of interpass pressure rolling systems have been suggested in recent research. In addition, combining the rolling and WAAM processes can mitigate residual stresses. The constant-pressure rolling of the interlayer also affect the microstructure. The coarse microstructure of the as-deposited sample was altered to finer equiaxed grains via these methods. However, the bead-shape accuracy of the interlayer constant-pressure method does not consider the heat accumulation in each layer. Therefore, this study develops an interpass variable pressure rolling system that considers the heat accumulation of each layer. The interpass variable pressure rolling system comprises deposition, detection, pressure, and transport units. Finally, verification tests are performed on the interpass variable-pressure rolling system (at 500 kg) with the WAAM process, and the obtained results are discussed.

전철 탑재용 피뢰기의 설계 및 성능평가 (Design and Performance Evaluation of Surge Arrester for Loading in Railway Rolling Stock)

  • 조한구;한세원;이운용;김석수;장태봉
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 방전 플라즈마
    • /
    • pp.74-77
    • /
    • 2000
  • The main objective of this paper is to design and test a new type of polymer ZnO surge arrester for AC power system of railroad vehicles. Metal oxide surge arrester for most electric power system applications, electric train and must not have explosive breakage of the housing to minimize damage to other equipment when subjected to internal high short circuit current. When breakdown of ZnO elements in a surge arrester occurs due to flashover, fault short current flows through the arrester and internal pressure of the arrester rises. The pressure rise can usually be limited by fitting a pressure relief diaphragm and transferring the arc from the inside to the outside of the housing. However, there is possibility of porcelain fragmentation caused by the thermal shock. pressure rise, etc. Non-fragmenting of the housing is the most desired way to prevent damage to other equipment. The pressure change which is occurred by flashover become discharge energy. This discharge energy raises to damage arrester housing and arrester housing is dispersed as small fragment. Therefore, the pressure relief design is requested to obstruct housing dispersion. The main research works are focused on the structure design by finite element method, pressure relief of module, and studies of performance of surge arrester for electric railway vehicle.

  • PDF

알루미늄 호일 퓨즈를 이용한 펄스 압력발생 및 이용기술 개발 (A Development of the Rotary Arc Gap Switch for Pulsed High Current Transfer)

  • 조주현;임근희;이홍식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
    • /
    • pp.2242-2244
    • /
    • 1999
  • Recently, An important research field of pulsed power is high voltage, high power generation with exploding wire opening switch. Another point of view exploding wire effects have been researched for generation of the pulsed high pressure shock wave. Theoretical considerations of the shock pressure generation along with experiment results are presented in this paper and. Some experimental results of hard rock fracturing show the possibilities of commercial using.

  • PDF

Diamond-like Carbon (DLC) 박막의 구조적, 전기적 물성분석 (Characterization of structural and electrical properties of diamond-like carbon thin films)

  • 이재엽;이진복;손민규;김성영;김응상;박진석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1383-1386
    • /
    • 1997
  • Dimond-like carbon(DLC) films have been deposited by using both rf plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) and filtered cathodic vacuum arc (FCVA) deposition systems. Effects of deposition conditions, such as dc self-bias, $CH_4$ gas pressure, substrate bias, and $N_2$ partial pressure, on the structural and electrical properties of DLC films are examined. The experimental results obtained have also been discussed by considering a theoretical model for film growth.

  • PDF

산업용 토치 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of the Industrial Torch)

  • 김외동;심재학;장용무;강형부
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1606-1608
    • /
    • 1994
  • A performance of the torch greatly depends on the plasma gas and the cooling gas. The plasma gas constricted by the nozzle concentrates electric power and momentum, so it can eject molten metal from a cut. As an electric arc constricted in a nozzle is more constricted through thermal pinch by the cooling gas, it is possible to transfer larger thermal concentration to the workpiece. The optimized parameter value in this study was given below. Plasma gas pressure is $4[kgf/cm^2]$ and gas mass flow is $30[{\ell}/min]$. Cooling gas pressure is $6[kgf/cm^2]$ and gas mass flow is $120[{\ell}/min]$.

  • PDF

평판형 광원에서 제논 플라즈마의 전기적 및 광학적 특성 (Electrical and Optical Properties of Xe Plasma in Flat Lamp)

  • 최용성;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 광주전남지부
    • /
    • pp.71-74
    • /
    • 2006
  • Discharge of the flat lamp lighting source research arc requested very much. For improving brightness, life time, efficiency of flat lamp, plasma diagnosis of the flat lamp lighting source to understand property of lighting source is very important. distance of discharge electrode is 5.5mm and width is 16.5mm, we measured electron temperature and electron density measured with single langmuir probe in flat lamp. we tested the discharge from 100 Torr to 300 Torr pressure. the Pulse is rectangular pulse with frequency 20kHz and Duty ratio 20%. Resultly, electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the gas pressure and electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the voltage.

  • PDF

Densification Behavior of Fe-Ni Alloy Nanoparticles

  • Kim, Sang-Phil;Lee, Woo-Seok;Lee, Jae-Wook;Choi, Chul-Jin
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
    • /
    • pp.531-532
    • /
    • 2006
  • The effects of compaction pressure and sintering temperature on the densification of Fe-40wt%Ni alloy nanoparticles were analyzed. The Fe-Ni nanoparticles were fabricated by an arc-discharge method and then, compacted at three different pressures and sintered at 550 to $900\;^{\circ}C$. Densification was completed at temperature as low as $600\;^{\circ}C$ and high-pressure compaction was found to enhance densification. Densification behaviors and microstructure developments have been investigated through density measurements, electron microscopies, and hardness measurements.

  • PDF

복합절연물내 기체의 압력 및 고체의 두께변화가 AC 절연파괴에 미치는 영향 분석 (AC Breakdown Analysis of Composite-Insulation by the Thickness of epoxy and the Variation of Pressure)

  • 정해은;김병철;윤재훈;강성화;임기조
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 Techno-Fair 및 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
    • /
    • pp.194-195
    • /
    • 2007
  • $SF_6$ gas used widely as insulating component in electric power industry has excellent in insulation and arc extinguishing performance in gas-insulated switchgear. However, the concern about eco-friendly alternative gas is currently rising because $SF_6$ gas is one of the main greenhouse gases. In this paper, dry-air and composite-insulation (dry-air+epoxy) as the alternative technology for $SF_6$ gas insulation is studied. Under the gas pressure ranged from 0.1 to 0.6MPa, the breakdown voltage of dry-air were measured in AC electric field. The data of composite-insulation were acquired by changing the thickness of epoxy used in each composite-insulation under the same condition.

  • PDF

플라즈마 풍동의 초음속 마하 디스크 특성 (Supersonic Mach Disk Characteristics in a Plasma Wind Tunnel)

  • ;오필용;최성만
    • 한국추진공학회지
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.61-70
    • /
    • 2019
  • 0.4 MW 급 고 엔탈피 초음속 아크 가열 플라즈마 풍동에서 발생된 팽창 유동에 대한 기초연구를 실험적으로 완료하였다. 노즐 출구로부터의 마하 디스크의 직경과 위치는 전체 압력비가 200에서 30까지 측정되었다. 마하 디스크 직경과 위치에 대한 경험적인 상관관계는 실험결과와 매우 일치하는 결과를 얻었다.

호안조성용 거치식 강판셀공법의 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Placed Steel-Plate Cell Method for Construction of Seawall)

  • 박용명;오성남
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제9권2호통권31호
    • /
    • pp.249-257
    • /
    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 호안의 안벽 및 방파제의 조성에 있어 기존의 타공법에 비해 경제성, 공사기간 및 시공장비 측면에서 유리한 거치식 강판셀 공법의 설계 기법 및 구조적 건전성 확보를 위해 실시한 실험 연구 결과를 제시하였다. 강판셀 구조는 다수의 보강재와 셀-아크 연결부 등이 존재하는 얇은 쉘 구조로서 그 거동이 복잡할 뿐만 아니라 설계 기준에서 셀 및 아크 내부의 속채움 토압의 크기가 다소 모호하게 규정되어 있다. 이러한 문제의 해결을 위해 실규모의 원통형 단면벽 강판셀 구조$(D11.0^m{\times}H14.0^m{\times}12t)$를 설계 제작하여 해상에 거치하고 속채움을 한 후 현장 응력계측을 수행하였으며, 그 결과를 상세 구조해석 결과와 비교 분석함으로써 당 공법의 설계 기술을 구축하고자 하였다.

  • PDF