• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aquarium

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Isolation and identification of Vibrio harveyi from chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus)

  • Lee, Young-Ran;Jun, Jin-Woo;Giri, Sib Sankar;Kim, Hyoun-Joong;Yun, Sae-Kil;Chi, Cheng;Kim, Sang-Guen;Koh, Jeong-Rack;Jung, Ji-Yun;Park, Se Chang
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2016
  • For several days, there was a series of mortalities of chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) that were reared for public exhibition in a private aquarium in Seoul, Korea. As part of the diagnosis of the dead fish, a bacterial isolate from the kidney was cultured, identified, and confirmed to be Vibrio (V.) harveyi using Vitek System 2 and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis was also performed by the neighbor-joining method. As a result, the V. harveyi isolated from chub mackerels of a private aquarium in Korea, called as SNUVh-LW1, was clustered in the same group with V. harveyi ATCC33843.

Temperature and Velocity Characteristics in a Land Aquaculture Tank with a Various Inlet Flowrates (육상 수조식 양식장의 유입 유량 변화에 따른 온도와 속도의 특성)

  • Kim, Se-Hyun;Shin, You-Sik;Jun, You-Sin;Seo, Jong-Soo;Jeong, Hyo-Min;Chung, Han-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.2083-2088
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    • 2003
  • This study was performed to analyze the velocity and temperature distributions of the land aquaculture tank for fish breeding. In this study, we analyzed the velocity and temperature distributions in aquarium tank, and the finite volume method and standard ${\kappa}-{\epsilon}$ turbulence model with the SIMPLE computational algorithm are used to study the water flow in the aquarium. The main calculation parameters of the aquarium tank are the inlet flow rate with from 0.5 to 2.0L/M.

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Isolation of Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae from zebra shark Stegostoma fasciatum

  • Han, Jee Eun;Gomez, Dennis K.;Kim, Ji Hyung;Choresca, Casiano H. Jr.;Shin, Sang Phil;Baeck, Gun Wook;Park, Se Chang
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2009
  • The zebra shark Stegostoma fasciatum which had been reared in the commercial aquaria was found dead and submitted for postmortem examination. A pure bacterial culture was isolated from pale and enlarged liver. The analysis of ureC and 16S rRNA genes confirmed the isolate as Photobacterium (P.) damselae subsp. damselae and this pathogen was sensitive to gentamicin. Although, no mortality in mouse was observed in the experimental infection study, the isolation of this pathogen in aquarium fish is significant because it can act as a reservoir to other aquatic animals and can also be zoonotic potential to human during aquarium management. This paper describes the first isolation of P. damselae subsp. damselae from zebra shark.

Study on the Copepod Ectoparasites of Sebastes melanops (Girard) and Sebastes crameri (Jordan) in Aquarium

  • Chun, Kae-Shik
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.366-367
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    • 2003
  • Nineteen rockfishes representing two species in the family Scorpaenidae were collected from Oregon Coast Aquarium in July 2003 and examined for parasitic copepods. The parasitic copepods were taken from the gills of Sebastes crameri and fins of S. melanops. With regard to the prevalence of copepod 22.2% of the fishes were infected by C. uncinata, and 30.0% by N. robusta. Intensity of infections of Clavella uncinata to Sebastes melanops, showed a range of 4 to 6 with a mean of 5.0 per fish while Neobrachiella robusta to S. crameri was 1 to 6 with a mean of 2.7.

Isolation and molecular identification of Vibrio harveyi from the look down fish (Selene vomer)

  • Jun, Jin-Woo;Lee, Young-Ran;Giri, Sib Sankar;Kim, Hyoun-Joong;Yun, Sae-Kil;Chi, Cheng;Kim, Sang-Guen;Koh, Jeong-Rack;Jung, Ji-Yun;Lee, Byeong-Chun;Park, Se-Chang
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2016
  • Gradual mortality of look down fish (Selene vomer) was observed in a private aquarium in Seoul, showing abnormal swimming behavior and lethargy. A bacterial pathogen from kidney was cultured, identified, and confirmed as Vibrio harveyi using Vitek System 2 and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. A predominant bacterial strain, SNUVh-LW2 was proved to be most closely related to isolates from China by phylogenetic analysis with minimum evolution method. Also, tetracycline was considered as the most sensitive antibiotic agent via antibiotic susceptibility test. The group of fish was treated according to the diagnostic result and no more mortality was observed.

Embryonic and Morphological Development of Larvae and Juvenile of the Buenos Aires Tetra, Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Pisces Characidae) Characidae Fishes

  • Park, Jae-Min;Han, Kyeong-Ho;Han, Ran
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2015
  • We have launched an investigation for Embryonic Development, Larvae and Juvenile Morphology, of Buenos aires tetra in order to build basic data of Characidae and fish seeding production. We brought 50 couples of Characidae from Bizidduck aquarium in Yeosu-si, Jeollanamdo, from Korea on March of 2015. We put them in the tetragonal glass aquarium ($50{\times}50{\times}30cm$). Breeding water temperature was $27.5{\sim}28.5^{\circ}C$ (mean $28.0{\pm}0.05^{\circ}C$) and being maintained. The shape of fertilized egg was round shape, and it was adhesive demersal egg. The egg size was 0.63~0.91 mm (mean $0.74{\pm}0.07mm$, n=20). After getting fertilized egg, the developmental stage was gastrula stage, and embryo covered almost two-thirds of Yolk. Incubation was happened after 16 hours 13 minutes from gastrula stage, and the tail of juvenile came out first with tearing egg capsule. Immediately after the incubation, prelarvae had 3.78~3.88 mm length (mean $3.84{\pm}0.04mm$, n=5), and it had no mouth and anus yet. 34 days after hatching from the incubation, juvenile had 8.63~13.1 mm (mean $10.9{\pm}1.66mm$), and it had similar silver-colored body shape with its mother.

NUMERICAL CHANGES OF THE COLIFORM BACTERIA IN A RECIRCULATING AQUARIUM (순환여과수조수의 대장균군)

  • PARK Soo-Il
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1978
  • Numerical changes of coliform bacteria in a recirculating aquarium were measured as fouling indicator. The contamination of the filter bed was mainly due to the food given to fishes, the fecal materials and the additional supply of water polluted already. Abundance of the bacteria in the aquarium was controlled by the physiochemical factors of water quality. Of these factors, pH was the main factor. Under the water temperature $20^{\circ}C$, if pH was controlled at lower than $5\~6$, the bacteria did not flourish seriously. Under the water temperature over $30^{\circ}C$, the bacterial growth was markedly decreased regardless of the pH value, and the bacterial flora seemed to be active in growth under temperature condition lower than $30^{\circ}C$.

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Effect of Hydraulic Residence Time on the Removal of Wastes in a Seawater Aquarium using a Foam Separator (활어수조에서 포말분리에 의한 오염물 제거시 수력학적 체류시간 영향)

  • KIM Byong-Jin;SHIN Jeong-Sik;JEONG Ho-Su;NA In-Geol;LEE Min-Su;SUH Kuen-Hack
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2004
  • The effect of the hydraulic residence time (HRT) for the removal of aquarium waste, such as protein, total suspended solids (TSS) and turbidity were investigated by using a foam separator Protein, TSS and turbidity removal efficiencies were increased with the increase of hydraulic residence time. The optimum hydraulic residence time was 0.5 min, and the highest protein and TSS removal rates were $14.4\;g/L{\cdot}day\;and\;38.9\;g/L{\cdot}day,$ respectively. The tendency of turbidity removal rate and efficiency was similar to that of protein.

The Growing and Spawning of tile Catfish, Clarias batrachus in the Aquarium (수조내에서의 열대산 메기, Clarias batrachus의 사육과 산난부화)

  • Jo Jae-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 1981
  • Fry of a Siamic catfish Clarias batrachus was brought to Korea on August 14,1979 and exper-imentally reared for a whole life cycle in a small water recycling aquarium. After 29 days since start of feeding the fry were measured 5 cm in 1ength and 1.43 g in body weight and after 260 days they were measured 205.7 g average. Chorionic gonadotrophin (2 IU) was injected to a healthy female (224 g) and after 63 hours fertilized eggs were obtained in a small water recycling aquarium. About 1,300 fry were hatched out 20 hours after spawning at $30^{\circ}C$ constant water temperature. The fry began to feed on water fleas 53 hours after hatching. My sincere thanks are due to Mr. Panu Tavarutmaneegu1, Mr. Chanchai Sansrimahachai and Miss Revadee Spriprasert, National Inland Fisheries Institute, Bangkok, Thailand for their cooperative arrangement to bring the fry of Clarias batrachus to Korea for this experiment.

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Effect of Protein Concentration on Foam Separation in a Seawater Aquarium (해수활어수조의 포말분리시 단백질 농도의 영향)

  • SUH Kuen-Hack;SHIN Jeong-Sik;LEE Chang-Kuen;LEE Seok-Hee;CHEON Jae-Kee;JO Jae-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2004
  • Effect of initial protein concentration on the protein removal rate was assessed for seawater aquarium using a foam separator. Protein removal rate was increased and removal efficiency was decreased with the increase of initial protein concentration. Enrichment ratio was decreased and foam generation rate was increased with the increase of initial protein concentration. Total suspended solids (TSS) removal rate was increased with the increase of initial protein concentration, and TSS removal efficiency was decreased with the increase of initial protein concentration. Turbidity removal rate and removal efficiency were increased with the increase of initial protein concentration.