• Title/Summary/Keyword: Approximation technique

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A Study on Impact of Generator Maintenance Outage Modeling on Long-term Capacity Expansion Planning (발전기 계획예방정비 모델링 방식이 전원계획 수립에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoungtae;Lee, Sungwoo;Kim, Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.505-511
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    • 2018
  • Long term capacity expansion planning has to be carried out to satisfy pre-defined system reliability criterion. For purpose of assessing system reliability, probabilistic simulation technique has been widely adopted. However, the way how to approximate generator outage, especially maintenance outage, in probabilistic simulation scheme can significantly influence on reliability assessment. Therefore, in this paper, 3 different maintenance approximation methods are applied to investigate the quantitative impact of maintenance approximation method on long term capacity expansion planning.

A Study on Injection Mold Design Using Approximation Optimization (근사 최적화 방법을 이용한 사출금형 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Byon, Sung-Kwang;Choi, Ha-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2020
  • The injection molding technique is a processing method widely used for the production of plastic parts. In this study, the gate position, gate size, packing time, and melt temperature were optimized to minimize both the stress and deformation that occur during the injection molding process of medical suction device components. We used a central composite design and Latin hypercube sampling to acquire the data and adopted the response surface method as an approximation method. The efficiency of the optimization of the injection molding problem was determined by comparing the results of a genetic algorithm, sequential quadratic programming, and a non-dominant classification genetic algorithm.

APPROXIMATIONS OF SOLUTIONS FOR A NONLOCAL FRACTIONAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH DEVIATED ARGUMENT

  • CHADHA, ALKA;PANDEY, DWIJENDRA N.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.33 no.5_6
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    • pp.699-721
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the existence of mild solution for a fractional integro-differential equations with a deviating argument and nonlocal initial condition in an arbitrary separable Hilbert space H via technique of approximations. We obtain an associated integral equation and then consider a sequence of approximate integral equations obtained by the projection of considered associated nonlocal fractional integral equation onto finite dimensional space. The existence and uniqueness of solutions to each approximate integral equation is obtained by virtue of the analytic semigroup theory via Banach fixed point theorem. Next we demonstrate the convergence of the solutions of the approximate integral equations to the solution of the associated integral equation. We consider the Faedo-Galerkin approximation of the solution and demonstrate some convergenceresults. An example is also given to illustrate the abstract theory.

Combined Convection and Radiation in a Tube with Circumferential Fins and Circular Disks

  • Kim, Namjin;Lee, Jaeyong;Taebeom Seo;Kim, Chongbo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1725-1732
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    • 2002
  • Combined convection and radiation heat transfer in a circular tube with circumferential fins and circular disks is investigated for various operating conditions. Using a finite volume technique for steady laminar flow, the governing equations are solved in order to study the flow and temperature fields. The P- 1 approximation and the weighted sum of gray gases model (WSGGM) are used for solving the radiation transport equation. The results show that the total Nusselt number of combined convection and radiation is higher than that of pure convection. If the temperatures of the combustion gas and the wall in a tube are high, radiation becomes dominant. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the effect of radiation on the total heat transfer.

Construction of Optimal Concatenated Zigzag Codes Using Density Evolution with a Gaussian Approximation

  • Hong Song-Nam;Shin Dong-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.9C
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    • pp.825-830
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    • 2006
  • Capacity-approaching codes using iterative decoding have been the main subject of research activities during past decade. Especially, LDPC codes show the best asymptotic performance and density evolution has been used as a powerful technique to analyze and design good LDPC codes. In this paper, we apply density evolution with a Gaussian approximation to the concatenated zigzag (CZZ) codes by considering both flooding and two-way schedulings. Based on this density evolution analysis, the threshold values are computed for various CZZ codes and the optimal structure of CZZ codes for various code rates are obtained. Also, simulation results are provided to conform the analytical results.

Analytical Modeling and Simulation of Dual Material Gate Tunnel Field Effect Transistors

  • Samuel, T.S.Arun;Balamurugan, N.B.;Sibitha, S.;Saranya, R.;Vanisri, D.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1481-1486
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a new two dimensional (2D) analytical model of a Dual Material Gate tunnel field effect transistor (DMG TFET) is presented. The parabolic approximation technique is used to solve the 2-D Poisson equation with suitable boundary conditions. The simple and accurate analytical expressions for surface potential and electric field are derived. The electric field distribution can be used to calculate the tunneling generation rate and numerically extract tunneling current. The results show a significant improvement of on-current and reduction in short channel effects. Effectiveness of the proposed method has been confirmed by comparing the analytical results with the TCAD simulation results.

Structural Optimization by Global-Local Approximations Structural Reanalysis based on Substructuring (부구조화 기반 전역-부분 근사화 구조재해석에 의한 구조최적화)

  • 김태봉;서상구;김창운
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.120-131
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents an approximate reanalysis methods of structures based on substructuring for an effective optimization of large-scale structural systems. In most optimal design procedures the analysis of the structure must be repeated many times. In particular, one of the main obstacles in the optimization of structural systems are involved high computational cost and expended long time in the optimization of large-scale structures. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate efficiently the structural behavior of new designs using information from previous ones, without solving basic equations for successive modification in the optimal design. The proposed reanalysis procedure is combined Taylor series expansions which is a local approximation and reduced basis method which is a global approximation based on substructuring. This technique is to choose each of the terms of Taylor series expansions as the basis vector of reduced basis method in substructuring system which is one of the most effective analysis of large -scale structures. Several numerical examples illustrate the effectiveness of the solution process.

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On-Line Sliding Mode Controller Tuning from a single closed loop test (단일 폐루프 테스트를 통한 온라인 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 동조)

  • Bae, Jun-Hyung;Lim, Dong-Kyun;Suh, Byung-Suhl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2005
  • The calculation of parameters of a process model is modified to find that better sliding mode controller for a process with time delay. A design method by Camacho has such problems as chattering, overshoot due to the Pade approximation errors for the time delay term of the first order model. In this paper, a new design technique for a sliding mode controller is proposed by introducing the modified Pade approximation considering the weight factor. The modified method is expected to provide a more accurate model with better control settings.

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Power System Stabilizer using the Free Model

  • Kim, Ho-Chan;Oh, Seong-Bo;Lee, Kwang-Yeon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.139.3-139
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    • 2001
  • The free-model concept is introduced as an alternative intelligent system technique to design a controller with input and output data only. The idea of free model comes from the Taylor series approximation, where an output can be estimated when such data as position, velocity, and acceleration are known. The parameters in the free model can be estimated using the input-output data and a controller can be designed based on the free model. The free model thus developed is shown to be controllable, observable, and robust. The accuracy of the free-model approximation can be improved by increasing the observation window and the order of the free model. The LQR method is applied to the free model to design power system stabilizers ...

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A study on the performance evaluation of high speed interprocessor communication netowrk in a large capacity digital switching system (대용량 전자교환기의 고속 내부통신망 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 최진규;박형준;정윤쾌;권보섭;이충근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.5
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents performance evaluation of a new high speed inter-processor communication(HIPC) network for large capacity and high performance digitral switching system. The HIPC structure implements the fast reservation and concurrent arbitration technique (modified round-robin arbitration). The performance evaluation of HIPC was performed by not only computer simulation but also numerical approximation method which was derived for a single server multi-queue system with nonexhaustive cyclic service. The approximation results are almost same with that of computer simulation. The TDX-10 basic callscenario was applied to the HIPC netowrk and analyzed. these results were compared with TDX-10 IPC and shows that the difference of th emean waiting time in the TX buffer of NTP node increases sharply according to the increase of the message arrival rate.

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