• 제목/요약/키워드: Appropriateness

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교육시설 BTL 사업의 투자가치 평가를 위한 운영비 모형 구축 (Operating model for A Value-For-Money evaluation of BTL Projects for Educational Facilities)

  • 손기영;김장영;국동훈;김선국
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2006
  • 정부는 2005년 1월 '사회기반시설에 대한 민간투자법'이 개정되면서 적극적으로 교육시설 BTL사업을 추진하고 있으나 많은 시행착오와 문제점들도 발생되고 있다. 특히, 주무관청이 BTL 사업의 적격성 여부를 판단하기 위해 실시하는 투자가치 평가에서 산정된 비용이 실제 협약된 협약안의 비용과 현격한 차이가 나고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 효율적인 교육시설 BTL 사업의 추진을 위해 현행 투자가치 평가의 문제점을 파악하고 이를 개선하기 위해 실제협약안과의 상대비교를 통해 투자가치 평가항목에 대한 명확한 기준을 제시하여 협상지연이 발생하지 않도록 투자가치 산정에 정확성을 제시할 수 있는 모형을 구축하였다. 본 연구에서 구축한 투자가치 평가를 위한 운영비 모형을 교육시설 BTL 사업의 적격성 평가 단가에서 활용하면 사업자 선정 및 협상 뿐 아니라, 교육시설 유지관리와 사용 후 평가(POE)에서도 객관적이고 합리적 인 결과를 도출할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

델파이법을 이용한 일차의료 개념정의: 이차출판 (Defining the Concept of Primary Care in South Korea Using a Delphi Method: Secondary Publication)

  • 이재호;최용준;;김수영;김용식;박훈기;전태희;홍승권
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2014
  • Background: There is no consensus on the definition of primary care in South Korea. This study's objective was to define the concept of primary care using a Delphi method. Methods: Three expert panels were formed, consisting of 16 primary care policy researchers, 45 stakeholders, and 16 primary care physicians. Three rounds of voting, using 9-point appropriateness scales, were conducted. The first round involved rating the appropriateness of 20 previously established attributes of primary care. In the second round, panelists received a summary of the first-round results and were asked to once again vote on the 10 undetermined attributes and the provisional definition. The final round involved voting on the appropriateness of the revised definition. The Korean Language Society reviewed the revised definition. Results: Four core (first-contact care, comprehensiveness, coordination, and longitudinality) and three ancillary (personalized care, family and community context, and community base) attributes were selected. The Korean definition of primary care was accomplished with all three panel groups arriving at a 'very good' level of consensus. Conclusion: The Korean definition of primary care will provide a framework for evaluating performance of primary care in South Korea. It will also contribute to resolving confusion about the concept of primary care.

연예인 전속매니지먼트계약의 법적 쟁점과 중재적합성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Legal Issues and Arbitration Appropriateness with Exclusive Contract of Entertainment Management)

  • 최승수;안건형
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.49-72
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    • 2009
  • Korea Fair Trade Commission (KFTC), one of the Government agencies, has been preparing a standard model form of Exclusive Contract for Entertainment Management (hereinafter referred to as "Exclusive Contract") to eliminate some types of unfairness that placed entertainers at disadvantage such as forced PR activities or activities without payment, excessive privacy infringement, and exemption of payment after the termination of the exclusive contract. The said Exclusive Contract was drafted by The Korean Commercial Arbitration Board (the "KCAB") in association with the Korean Entertainment Law Society (the "KELS") and KCAB has persistently persuaded Corea Entertainment Management Association (the "CEMA"; mainly actors management) and Korea Entertainment Producers' Association (the "KEPA"; mainly singers management) to adopt the above-mentioned Exclusive Contract, respectively, and especially arbitration clause instead of litigation. After KCAB's tens of meetings and persuasion, they finally decided to accept KCAB's offer and they have submitted the Exclusive Contract drafted by KCAB and KELS to KFTC on April 17, 2009. The arbitration clause drafted by KCAB was already accepted by unfair contract examination division and unfair contract advisory committee and the final standard model contract was supposed to be publicly announced on June 30, 2009 after final examination of unfair contract standing committee, but the announcement has been delayed owing to severe controversies between the concerned parties, such as CEMA, KAU (Korea Artists' Union), KEPA and KSA (Korea Singers' Association) related to delicate issues like contract period and ownership of intellectual properties, etc. But it is expected the announcement will be made very soon by which the contract will include the originally drafted arbitration clause by KCAB. Therefore, it is very timely to examine the various legal issues which can be arisen out of disputes, and arbitration appropriateness with Exclusive Contract of Entertainment Management on this paper.

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비만 및 표준체형 학령후기 여아의 아동복 착용과 치수적합성 비교 분석 (The Comparison Research on the Wearing Practice and Fitness Evaluation of Children's Clothing for Obese and Average body shape of Late Elementary Schoolgirls)

  • 임지영
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 2009
  • As children's apparel industry expands, there are many researches on purchasing and wearing children's clothing and optimal sizes, but researches on purchasing and wearing children's clothing and the appropriateness of sizes comparing average body shape and obese children are still inadequate. Therefore, in this research Late Elementary Schoolgirls ranging in age from 12 to 13 are categorized into the average or the obese body type, and by comparing and analyzing purchasing and wearing children's clothing and the appropriateness of its sizes between these groups, the problems in the size system of children's apparel are realized and the basic information about designing children's clothing for average body shape and non-average body shape(out-size)children are presented. The survey questions were composed of topics about general personal information, the purchasing practice and wearing practice, the appropriateness of its size when wearing children's clothing and the practice of mending apparel according to the satisfaction level of children's clothing sizes. Because subjects are often too big to wear children's clothing, and in the case of obese children the deviation of a body type is amplified, therefore in buying and wearing children's clothing, they demonstrate different forms of purchasing and wearing characteristics than adults. Considering the practice of increasing obesity in children due to westernized eating habits and decreased physical activities, along with developing programs for improving obesity, the development of an optimal size system in response to various body types will become an important challenge.

관찰자의 의복태도가 의복착용자의 인상에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Perceiver's Attitude on Male Impressions.)

  • 남미우;강혜원
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.241-256
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    • 1996
  • The purposee of this study was to identify the effect of perceiver's clothing attitude on male impressions created by the clothing cues and contexts. In addition, the effect of perceiver's evaluations of clothing appropriateness on male impressions. The subjects consisted of 256 male undergraduate students and 256 middle aged men. The experimental materials developed for this study were a set of stimuli and response scales. The stimuli were 8 color Photographs of drawings of a male figure in clothing which were minipulated in two levels, each of three clothing cues including type, style and color. The experimental design was full factorial design of 2(contexts$\times$clothing types$\times$clothing style$\times$clothing color). Each of the 16 sub-samples includes 16 subjects from the two perceiver group. Questionnaires used to measure perceivers responses to the stimuli were 7-point semantic differential scales composed of 37 bipolar adjectives representing personal traits. Four aspects of clothing attitude(fashion interest, status symbols consiousness, clothing conformity, practicality & comfort)were used to classify subjects into groups of 20 five-point likers type questionnaires adapted from the previous research. Clothing appropriateness were developed 5 point likest scales for evaluation of a stimulus person in each context. The data was processed by factor analysis, ANOVA, multiple classification analysis, Duncan's multiple range test, cluster analysis, MANOVA and pearson's product moment correlations. The major findings drawn from this study were as follows: 1. Perceiver's clothing attitude influenced impression formed by the social contexts and clothing crises. In three groups classified by their clothing attitude, the status symbol-oriented group was most affected by the social contexts and clothing cues. 2. Perceiver's evaluation of clothing appropriateness was related with impressions by a stimulus person. In summary the effect of contexts and clothing cues on impression formation varied according to perceiver's clothing attitude and clothing approopiateness.

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치과기공사의 인력수급에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 (Analysis of Influential Factors for the Supply and Demand of Dental Technician)

  • 권은자;한민수;최에스더
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.381-399
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the awareness of dental technicians on demand for this occupation, their occupational satisfaction and factors affecting the supply and demand of dental technicians. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire survey was carried out by having convenience sampling as 200 dental technicians who work in Seoul Metropolis, Gyeonggi-do Province, Chungnam-do Province from September 26, 2016 to October 15. An analysis of the collected data was computationally processed by using SPSS Win 19.0 program. An analytical technique was made by using statistical techniques such as frequency & percentage, T-test, One-way ANOVA or ANCOVA analysis. The following are the analytical results of the collected materials. Results: When the occupational satisfaction of the selected subjects was analyzed, there were significant differences according to academic credential, marital status, duties in charge, position and monthly income. Their preference for this occupation as a lifelong job significantly varied with age, academic credential, duties in charge, position and monthly income. Their turnover plans significantly differed with age, position, career and monthly income(p<.05). As a result of analyzing what factors affected manpower supply and demand, they placed a lot of importance on the areas of required time and satisfaction, and they attached a less importance to the areas of interpersonal relationships and workload. Their total average score in these areas was 3.06. Conclusion: As a result of research, the manpower supply and demand factors that exerted significant influences on occupational satisfaction were pride. required time and the appropriateness of the number of workers, and the manpower supply and demand factors that had significant impacts on job preference as a lifelong occupation were satisfaction, pride and the appropriateness of the number of workers. The manpower supply and demand factors that affected turnover plans in a significant way were pride, satisfaction and the appropriateness of the number of workers.

운전자-차량-환경에서 부호의 양립성에 대한 연구 -주행편의장치 부호의 다중평가- (A Study on the Compatibilities of Symbols in Driver-Automoive-Environment System)

  • 손일문
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2016
  • 자동차의 새로운 운전편의장치들이 급속히 적용됨으로서 관련된 자동차용 부호 개발의 필요성이 증가되고 있다. 좋은 자동차용 부호는 인간공학적인 측면에서 검출성, 식별성, 학습용이성, 반응성, 인식성, 이해성 등의 특성을 잘 갖추어 궁극적으로 그 자체가 잘 설명되면서 올바른 상황에서 잘 사용되어야한다. 이 연구에서는 자동차용 부호를 개발하거나 평가하고자 할 때 고려되는 이해성, 인지성, 적절성 등으로 구성된 다중평가를 포함하는 자동차용 부호의 개발절차 및 평가방법을 제시하였다. 또한 이를 적용하여 오늘날 비교적 새로운 추가 기능인 차선이탈경보시스템(LDWS), 정속주행시스템(CCS), 충돌경보시스템(CWS) 등의 주행편의장치를 중심으로 28가지 부호를 평가하였다. 평가의 결과, 대부분의 주행편의장치의 부호는 2개 회사의 자동차 보다 KS R ISO 2575의 부호가 이해성, 인지성, 적절성이 높았다. 그 외 선루프, 카메라 등의 부호는 KS R ISO 2575의 부호가 낮았고, 그리고 표준으로 제시되고 있는 않은 2개 회사의 자동차에서 사용되고 있는 지능형안전장치 등의 최신 기능의 부호는 이 세 가지 평가점수가 매우 낮아 표준의 개발이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구의 자동차용 부호에 대한 인간공학적 측면에서의 다중평가의 방법은 수행도 예측 가능한 이론적 연구가 부족한 상황에서 관련 부호의 개발 및 평가에 대한 유효한 방법론을 제공할 것이다.

방사선사의 임금 적정성 및 직무 만족도 (The Appropriateness of Wage and Job Satisfaction of Radiological Technologists)

  • 박재윤;강기봉;김규형;안중성;홍성완;이재석;권익수;최재호
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.617-626
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to provide the basic data helpful for the improvement of rights and interests of radiological technologists, by understanding the current working environment and if they get the proper reward through the analysis on the perception of appropriateness of current wage and job satisfaction of radiological technologists. Survey was conducted to evaluate the perception of satisfaction with job and wage system, work intensity, necessity of the radiological technologist limit system, and turnover in accordance. The appropriate starting salary was low in case of women and non-capital area, and when the age, academic background, career, and hospital size were lower. The appropriate wage was low in case of women and non-capital area, and when the academic background and hospital size were lower. The negative perception of the necessity to change the wage system was shown in university hospitals. Regarding the work intensity, in case of women and low career, and when the age, academic background, and hospital size were higher, the work intensity was perceived as high. When the academic degree and hospital size were lower, the positive perception of the radiological technologist limit was shown. The turnover intention was high in case of women, and when the age, academic background, career, and hospital size were lower. In order to increase the job satisfaction of radiological technologists, it would be necessary to the appropriate reward and the environment where they could concentrate on work.

비외상성 급성 복부 통증 환자에게 시행한 복부 전산화단층촬 영과 복부 단순 촬영의 적정성 비교 (The Comparison of Appropriateness of Abdominal Computed Tomography (CT) and Abdominal Radiography Imaging Modality for Patients with Acute Nontraumatic Abdominal Pain)

  • 송정흡;염헌규
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: To compare the Appropriateness of abdominal CT to abdominal radiography as an imaging modality in terms of the diagnostic value, medical costs and decision making times for patients presented to the emergency department with nontraumatic abdominal pain. Methods: This study used the records of 530 cases presented to the emergency department(ED) with nontraumatic abdominal pain from February to March 2012. Imaging modalities were categorized into abdominal radiography and CT (radiography first or CT first) or radiography alone or CT alone. The diagnostic value, total medical costs and effect on decision making time of the each imaging modalities were compared. Especially, in retrospective review, to evaluate the predictability of the abdominal radiography, alit was assumed that all the 530 cases performed that exam as initial imaging. Results: Among 530 cases, 255 cases underwent abdominal radiography only, 28 cases underwent abdominal CT only and the remnant 247 cases underwent abdominal CT with plain abdominal radiography. The diagnostic value was higher in the cases with abdominal CT (268/275, 97.5%) than in the cases with plain abdominal radiography (19/255, 7.5%).The number of cases predicted by abdominal radiography only as initial imaging were 39/530 (7.4%). In cases where the patients performed the abdominal CT as the first imaging modality thereby omitting the abdominal radiography, the total diagnostic imaging fee was lower than in cases with plain abdominal radiography first followed by the abdominal CT (277,140 vs. 284,226(mean, Korean Won)). Although diagnostic value of the plain abdominal radiography as first imaging modality was lower than the abdominal CT, Decision making time, average duration of hospital stay was longer and the total medical costs was higher than abdominal CT. Conclusion: As an imaging modality in the ED for patients with acute nontraumatic abdominal pain, plain abdominal radiography is an avoidable procedure when viewed in terms of the diagnostic value and total medical costs and decision making times comparing with abdominal CT.

간호대학생의 자원봉사지속의지에 미치는 융합적 영향요인 (Convergence Influence Factors on Nursing Students' Willingness to Volunteer)

  • 김민숙;윤순영
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 도덕성, 봉사업무적절성, 봉사지속의지의 정도를 파악하고 봉사지속의지에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하고자 시도되었다. 이 연구는 2018년도 11월에서 12월까지 수행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료 수집은 일개대학 간호대학생 중 연구에 동의하고 설문지를 완성한 174명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 24.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA 및 Scheffe 사후검정, Pearson correlation coefficients 산출 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 도덕성, 봉사업무의 적절성, 봉사기간, 적극성이 지속의지에 의미 있는 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 간호대학생의 지속적인 봉사를 위해 전공과 연계되고 자율적이며 적극적으로 참여할 수 있는 봉사프로그램을 마련할 것을 제언한다.