• Title/Summary/Keyword: Approach Speed

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Fatigue Analysis of Crankshaft for Medium-speed Diesel Engine (중속 디젤엔진 크랭크축의 피로해석)

  • Son, Jung-Ho;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Won-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.549-553
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    • 2007
  • Moving parts of the rotating and reciprocating mechanism are the most important components of the diesel engines and require very high reliability in their design. Especially the crankshaft, the key component of running gear (powertrain), is subject to complicated loadings such as bending, shear and torsion coming from firing pressure, inertia forces and torsional vibration of crankshaft system. Intrinsically they show different cyclic patterns of loading in both direction and magnitude, and thus ordinary approach of proportional loading is less valid to analyze the dynamic structural behavior of crankshaft. In this paper, new fatigue analysis method is introduced to analyze and design the crankshaft of a medium-speed diesel engine in order to consider the non-proportional multi-axial loads realistically as well as to present the general fatigue analysis approach for an engine crankshaft.

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Dynamic Analysis and Modeling of Guide Track for a Braiding Machine of Maypole (Maypole Type 편조기의 Guide Track의 동적 모델링 및 해석)

  • 정원지;김재량;최선준;김임선
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2003
  • Braiding machines of maypole type have complex guide tracks. It is not easy to speed up drivers while carriers are moving at high speed. This paper presents a new design approach using dynamic analysis and modeling for moving carriers on the guide tracks. The proposed approach will be shown to be effective by using simulation tool, WORKING MODEL $2D^{\circledR}$, for high speed drivers on new models of braiding machines of maypole type.

Concrete compressive strength identification by impact-echo method

  • Hung, Chi-Che;Lin, Wei-Ting;Cheng, An;Pai, Kuang-Chih
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2017
  • A clear correlation exists between the compressive strength and elastic modulus of concrete. Unfortunately, determining the static elastic modulus requires destructive methods and determining the dynamic elastic modulus is greatly complicated by the shape and size of the specimens. This paper reports on a novel approach to the prediction of compressive strength in concrete cylinders using numerical calculations in conjunction with the impact-echo method. This non-destructive technique involves obtaining the speeds of P-waves and S-waves using correction factors through numerical calculation based on frequencies measured using the impact-echo method. This approach makes it possible to calculate the dynamic elastic modulus with relative ease, thereby enabling the prediction of compressive strength. Experiment results demonstrate the speed, convenience, and efficacy of the proposed method.

Design and Dynamic Analysis of Guide Track for Braiding Machine of Maypole (Maypole Type 편조기 Guide Track의 동적해석 및 설계)

  • 김재량;정원지;최선준;김임선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.875-878
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    • 2002
  • Braiding machines of maypole type have complex guide tracks. It is not easy to speed up drivers while carriers are moving with being at high speed. This paper presents a new design approach using dynamic analysis for moving carriers on the guide tracks. The proposed approach will be shown to be effective by using the simulation tool, WORKING MODEL 2D(equation omitted), for the high speed drivers on new models of braiding machines of maypole type.

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Sensorless Vector Control for PMSM Using Instantaneous Reactive Power (무효전력을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 위치 및 속도 센서리스 제어)

  • Jin, Chang-Eon;Han, Yoon-Seok;Shin, Jae-Wha;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1053-1055
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a new approach to estimating permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) speed and position from measured terminal voltages and currents for speed-sensorless vector control. The proposed system is based on observing the instantaneous reactive power of the motor. The described technique is very simple and robust to variations of motor parameters. The new approach is not dependent upon the value of the stator resistance. Also, MRAS schemes are chosen for determining the adaptive law for the speed and the position estimator. The effectiveness is verified by simulation.

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Fault Type Classification and Fault Distance Estimation for High Speed Relaying Using Neural Networks in Power Transmission Systems (신경회로망을 이용한 송전계통의 고속계전기용 고장유형분류 및 고장거리 추정방법)

  • Lee, H.S.;Yoon, J.Y.;Park, J.H.;Jang, B.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.808-810
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, neural network, which has learning capability, is used for fault type classification and fault section estimation for high speed relaying. The potential of the neural network approach is demonstrated by simulation using ATP. The instantaneous values of voltages and currents are used the inputs of neural networks. This approach determines the fault section directly. In this paper, back-propagation network(BPN) is used for fault type classification and fault section estimation and can use for high speed relaying because it determines fault section within a few msec.

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Sensorless Vector Control for PMSM Using Instantaneous Reactive Power (무효전력을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 위치 및 속도 센서리스 제어)

  • Jin, Chang-Eon;Han, Yoon-Seok;Shin, Jae-Wha;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.384-386
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a new approach to estimating permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) speed and position from measured terminal voltages and currents for speed-sensorless vector control. The proposed system is based on observing the instantaneous reactive power of the motor. The described technique is very simple and robust to variations of motor parameters. The new approach is not dependent upon the value of the stator resistance. Also, MRAS schemes are chosen for determining the adaptive law for the speed and the position estimator. The effectiveness is verified by the experimental results.

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The Estimation of Link Travel Speed Using Hybrid Neuro-Fuzzy Networks (Hybrid Neuro-Fuzzy Network를 이용한 실시간 주행속도 추정)

  • Hwang, In-Shik;Lee, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we present a new approach to estimate link travel speed based on the hybrid neuro-fuzzy network. It combines the fuzzy ART algorithm for structure learning and the backpropagation algorithm for parameter adaptation. At first, the fuzzy ART algorithm partitions the input/output space using the training data set in order to construct initial neuro-fuzzy inference network. After the initial network topology is completed, a backpropagation learning scheme is applied to optimize parameters of fuzzy membership functions. An initial neuro-fuzzy network can be applicable to any other link where the probe car data are available. This can be realized by the network adaptation and add/modify module. In the network adaptation module, a CBR(Case-Based Reasoning) approach is used. Various experiments show that proposed methodology has better performance for estimating link travel speed comparing to the existing method.

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Axiomatic Approach for Design Appraisement and Development DVD (I) (DVD 설계평가 및 개선을 위한 공리적 접근 (I))

  • Moon, Yong-Rak;Cha, Sung-Woon;Kim, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 1999
  • DVD(Digital Versatile Disk) is the data storage media devised to make high storage density and high speed data input/output possible. For example, a whole length movie can be stored in a disk as large as a CD(Compact Disk). Therefore higher rotational speed and better accuracy in optical pick-up are required compared with the existing optical storage device. Without these operational functional requirements being satisfied DVD will lose its place as the high capacity storage device. This paper evaluated whether the currently developed DVD satisfies the requirements and provides improved methods with the Axiomatic Approach which is superb in evaluating and designing newly concepted designs.

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A Experimental Study on Train Speed and Wave Propagation Speed of Contact Wire according to the Speed-up (속도향상에 따른 열차속도와 전차선 파동전파속도에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Kiwon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.12
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    • pp.1820-1823
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    • 2013
  • An overhead catenary system is the one of the main subjects for increasing speed in electric railway. When a vehicle increases the speed over 350km/h, vibrations and wave propagation reflections occur severely. Therefore, the system suitable for the speed are needed. A wave propagation speed of contact wire is the main criteria to determine the tension for the system. Therefore, a train speed is restricted below 70% of wave propagation speed of it in European railway code. In this study, we measured a strain and uplift of contact wire while HEMU-430X tain is operated for the speed-up trial test in Kyungbu high-speed railway. The measured strain and uplift are analyzed with wave propagation speed according to the speed-up. The more a train speed reaches to a propagation speed, the more measured strain is high. Through the study, an experimental approach is performed about the code which a train speed is restricted below 70% of wave propagation speed of it.