• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.405-420
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• 2013

The purpose of this paper is to develop an evaluation model for e-government system in Korea which is one of world best practices of e-government systems. We have presented a method to perform an efficiency analysis of each e-government service which in a component of e-government system in Korea and to establish a benchmark target for each e-government service. To do this, the output-oriented DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) CCR model was performed for the selected 12 e-government public services of Korean e-government system in this paper. As a result of DEA analysis, first the internet civil appeal support service, the employment comprehensive information service, and the company support information service were evaluated as the efficient solutions among the 12 e-government public services. Second the remaining 9 e-government public services were evaluated as the inefficient information services which should be improved in terms of their service levels. Finally the benchmark targets for the inefficient e-government services were suggested to improve those inefficient systems through DEA analysis.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2022

The medical system of the Central Military Command in the late Joseon Dynasty was practiced by military yakbang (clinicians 藥房), acupuncturists, and horse veterinarians. By analyzing and verifying various literatures, the following conclusions were obtained: 1) In the late Joseon Dynasty, military yakbang prioritized internal medical treatment over surgical treatment. Military yakbang were recognized before military acupuncturists were and had more medicinal gardens. This can be associated with the characteristics of the Military Medical Specialized Book that focuses on drug prescription. 2) The positions of military yakbang and military acupuncturists were not preferred by the Western Medical Offices (洋醫司). For example, in the latter days of King Sukjong's reign, positions were appointed from the Western Medical Offices but, on appeal, outside doctors were included as well. This is understood in terms of salary levels and guarantees of career opportunities. 3) The military acupuncturist was not selected based on ability as per the rules. If that was the case, more military acupuncturists would have been selected as royal acupuncturists (內鍼醫) under the system that continued until the late 19th century. In the future, it is expected that comparative studies will be conducted between local military medicine and the early Joseon's military medicine, thereby intensifying research on military medicine in the Joseon Dynasty.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.65-71
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• 1981

The Marketing strategy is basic to the marketing plan for a firm. It encompasses the art and science of employing the means for achieving established marketing goals. The use of the word "strategy" in reference to the performance of marketing operations has been accepted in general usage during the last twenty years by both business practitioners and educators. It has been borrowed from the military vocabulary where it refers to the art and science of employing the armed strength of a belligerent force to secure the objectives of war. A marketing strategy consists of two distinct and yet interrelated parts: 1. A target market ${\cdots}{\cdots}$a fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal. 2. A marketing mix ${\cdots}{\cdots}$ the controllable variables which the company combines to satisfy this target group.get group.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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• pp.205-208
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• 2003

While multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) have great possibility on the application to speaker verification, they suffer from inferior learning speed. to appeal to users, the speaker verification systems based on MLPs must achieve a reasonable enrolling speed and it is thoroughly dependent on the fast learning of MLPs. To attain real-time enrollment on the systems, the previous two studies have been devoted to the problem and each satisfied the objective. In this paper the two studies are combined md applied to the systems, on the assumption that each method operates on different optimization principle. By conducting experiments using an MLP-based speaker verification system to which the combination is applied on real speech database, the feasibility of the combination is verified from the results of the experiments.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1001-1006
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• 2004

Selection of optimal railway line is taken into consideration include of the purpose of railway, geographical features and facility of management. This study performed opinions of specialists, checking of industrial environment, analysis of bid guideline to select the optimal line and executed AHP method to make quality model and choose weight factors. Therefore, this study executed about six categories which are the efficiency of transportation, facility of planning and construction, economical efficiency, coincidency of planning, the civil appeal and environmental standards, connection with system, and indicated the differences of other method by analyze into specific factors of each categories.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.452-459
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• 1994

Fabric hand was assessed for 14 women's spring-fall dress fabrics based on the subjective hand evaluation scale developed in the part 1 of this study. The effects of fabric type, seam and dress style on the subjective hand evaluation of 470 Korean consumers (205 textile experts and 265 non-experts) were investigated. Mechanical properties obtained from KES-FB system were compared with the each dimension of subjective hand expression. The type of fiber and construction were considered to be important factors in affecting hand assessment of Korean consumers, however, the presence and type of seam were not considered to be important. There were certain characteristics of subjective hand attributes for each dress style. Surface properties of fabrics, even though it is not strictly mechanical properties, appeared to be the most effective dimension in the developement of new products which appeal to Korean conssumers.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.215-222
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• 2004

Optimal route selection of railway should take consideration of the function of the railway, topography, practicability of construction and management as well as the cost. This study performed the surveys for experts and surrounding industries and the review for the bid guidelines in order to develop the quality model with the AHP method and establish the weight for each factor. Six quality models were developed for such as the efficiency of railway operation, structure design and practicability, economic feasibility, correspondence with other plans, civil appeal and environmental sustainability, and correspondence with system. The detailed evaluation elements were also derived by each factors.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 특별세미나,특별/일반세션
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• pp.659-662
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• 2009

Railway has been pointed to the efficiency of transportation, rapid transit, and comfortable train ride. the construction of railway near the downtown area and station building are increasing for maximization of utilization and convenience. but the heavy of transportation and rapid transit lead to increase noise and vibration. the noise and vibration of railway may cause the civil appeal, decline in the serviceability and insufficiency of environmental standard. In this study, floating slab system which is one of the solution to avoid noise and vibration in railway has been introduced, and analyzed floating Slab Track into arrangement of reduction material of vibration. As a result of analysis, It was estimated the bearing installation though slab have not a negative factor and terminal arrangement of reduction material of vibration have advantage for static behavior.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.61-78
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• 2019

현행 양도소득세법에서는 상속·증여받은 자산을 양도할 때 양도가액에서 차감되는 취득가액으로 상속개시일 또는 취득일 현재 시가로 평가한 가액을 취득당시의 실지거래가액으로 인정하고 있다. 하지만 시가를 어디까지 인정할 것인가에 대해 국세청 심사청구, 조세심판원의 심판청구 및 감사원의 심사청구결과와 행정법원이 일관된 판례를 보이지 않고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 최근 10년간의 조세불복현황의 추이를 분석하고 실제 사례를 바탕으로 관련 조세심판례 및 행정법원 판례의 세법해석 및 적용상의 쟁점들을 검토한 후 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 분석 결과, 지난 10년간 과세전적부심사·이의신청·국세청 심사청구는 꾸준히 감소하고 있는 반면, 감사원 심사청구·조세심판원의 심판청구·행정소송은 꾸준히 증가하는 양상을 보이고 있으며 그중에서도 불복청구인들은 조세심판원의 심판청구를 가장 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 상속받은 자산의 불복청구인은 행정소송의 전단계에서 이루어진 국세기본법상의 조세불복의 처분에 불복하여 10년 평균 41.4%가 행정소송으로 진행되는 것을 발견하였다. 한편, 상속·증여받은 자산의 양도시 취득가액의 시가인정범위에 대해 과세당국 및 조세심판원 등은 세법규정의 엄격해석으로 소급감정가액을 시가로 인정하지 않지만 조세행정소송에서는 객관적이고 합리적인 방법으로 평가한 가액으로서 공신력 있는 감정기관의 소급감정가격도 포함하고 있어 법원은 과세당국이나 조세심판원보다 시가의 범위 적용에 있어 좀 더 확장된 개념으로 해석하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이렇게 다른 판결이 도출될 경우 납세자 입장에서는 과세관청이나 행정법원의 판결이 상충되어 동일한 사안에 대해서 예측가능성에 혼란을 받을 수밖에 없다. 이러한 해석의 차이에 대해 납세자 입장에서는 경정청구부터 시작하여 심사 또는 심판청구라는 전심절차를 경유하여 차후 행정소송까지 진행하게 되어 불필요한 납세협력비용이 발생하게 된다. 또한 상대적으로 소송비용에 대한 부담이 크고, 세무전문가의 조력을 받기 어려운 부담여력이 낮은 납세자는 결과적으로 상대적으로 높은 세부담을 하게 되는 결과를 초래할 수 있다. 또한 과세관청, 조세심판원 및 법원도 세법의 해석이나 세금 관련 분쟁 해결에 불필요한 조세행정비용(tax administration cost)이 소요된다. 따라서 법원판례에 따라 소급감정가액 인정에 대한 규정을 신설할 필요성이 있는 것으로 판단된다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2022

코로나19의 확산과 함께 야외 운동이 제한되면서 실내에서 체감형 게임을 이용하는 이용자 수가 늘고 있다. 게이머를 대신하는 아바타 형식의 캐릭터 디자인 커스터마이징 시스템은 게이머에게 게임에 대한 매력을 높일 수 있다는 측면에서 개발자들에게 중요한 연구주제의 하나이다. 본 논문은 판매량이 많고 캐릭터 커스터마이징이 가능한 체감형 게임을 게임 분석 사례로 선택하였다. 선택된 세 개 게임의 캐릭터 커스터마이징 시스템 분석을 통해 커스터마이징 시스템의 중요한 요소를 추출하였다. 마지막으로 체감형 게임 캐릭터 커스터마이징 시스템의 단점을 도출하고 선택 시스템,변형 시스템,부분 시스템에 대해 개선안을 제시하였다. 이러한 제안이 향후 체감형 게임 캐릭터 커스터마이징 시스템 설계에 나름의 참고가 되기를 기대한다.