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http://dx.doi.org/10.29214/damis.2019.38.4.004

A Study on the Improvement of Capital Gains Tax Act through the Analysis of the Precedents of the cases of the lawsuit - Focusing on the transfer of inherited and donated property -  

Yu, Soon-Mi (BERI, Department of Accounting, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Hye-Ri (School of Business, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Management & Information Systems Review / v.38, no.4, 2019 , pp. 61-78 More about this Journal
Abstract
When calculating gains from transfers of assets inherited or donated, the value recognized at the market price as of the date of inheritance or acquisition is recognized as the actual transaction value at the time of acquisition. However, Precedents for the appeal for review by the NTS, the request for adjudgment by the Tax Tribunal(TT) and the request of examination by the Board of Audit and Inspection of Korea(BAI) and the cases of the lawsuit have not shown a consistent results on how much such a the actual transaction value will be measured. This study investigates the operating state of the current tax appeal system using the statistical data of the TT, NTS, and BAI and cases of the lawsuit from 2008 to 2017, and suggests the Improvement of Capital Gains Tax Act on the transfer of inherited and donated property. As a result, total number of requested cases has diminished because cases of the pre-assessment review and the reconsideration appeal by the NTS have decreased steadily over the past decade, while the cases of the lawsuit and the administrative trials(the request for adjudgment by the TT, the appeal for review by the NTS, and the request of examination by the BAI) have been steadily increasing. Also This study found that more than 40% of the complainants proceeded with the cases of the lawsuit proceedings in disagreement with the disposition of tax dissatisfaction under the administrative trials. In addition, Even though the retrospective appraisal price is not recognized as the market price due to the strict interpretation of the tax regulations, it can be seen that it is interpreted as a more expanded concept in the application of the market price than the government office or the tax judge. Therefore, according to the precedents of the cases lawsuit, it is necessary to establish a regulation on the recognition of retroactive appraisal value.
Keywords
Actual Transaction Value; Tax Tribunal; Cases of Lawsuit; Retrospective Appraisal Value;
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