• Title/Summary/Keyword: Apparel technology

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Effect of Fabric Properties used for the Loop Type Decorative Elements on the 3-dimensional Shape

  • Ko, Youngmin;Kim, Jongjun
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.30-47
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    • 2013
  • In the modern fashion industry, efficiency has been increasing thanks to development of computer graphics, IT technology, and digitalization. Unlike the past when fashion design heavily depended on handwork, digitalization of fashion industry makes fabrication time shorter and enables designers to adopt comprehensive expression, generating high value-added product. The Apparel CAD, an example of the digitalized fashion industry, has been developed from 2D system into a system providing 3D simulation. Digital clothing can be determined as an activity of designers using the tool in order to fabricate pattern and simulate its designed clothes in the virtual space of computer. In this study, physical properties of eight materials, which can be utilized on a par with current fashion trend, have been specified. For more sophisticated investigation, external appearance of the material was investigated by 3D scanning. In order to examine the physical properties of fabric specimens, KES(Kawabata Evaluation System) measurements and other physical property measurements were made. With the results, virtual material and clothes were simulated via CLO 3D, one of 3D apparel CAD systems. Then, virtual fabrics and clothes of similar types were generated and analyzed.

A Study on the Use of 3D Human Body Surface Shape Scan Data for Apparel Pattern Making (의류 패턴 설계를 위한 삼차원 인체 체표면 스캔 데이터 활용에 관한 연구)

  • 천종숙;서동애;이관석
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.709-717
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    • 2002
  • In the apparel industry, the technology has been advanced rapidly. The use of 3D scanning systems fur the capture and measurement of human body is becoming common place. Three dimensional digital image can be used for design, inspection, reproduction of physical objects. The purpose of this study is to develop a method that drafts men's basic bodice pattern from scanned 3D body surface shape data. In order to pursue this purpose the researchers developed pattern drafting algorithm. The 3D scanner used in this study was Cyberware Whole Body Scanner WB-4. The bodice pattern drafting algorithm from 3D body surface shape data developed in this study is as follows. First, convert geometric 3D body surface data to 3D polygonal mesh data. Second, develop algorithm to lay out 3D polygonal patches onto a plane using Auto Lisp program. The polygon meshes are coplanar, and the individual mesh is continuously in contact with next one The bodice front surface shape data in polygonal patches form was lined up in bust and waist levels. The back bodice was drafted by lining up the polygonal mesh in scapula, chest, and waist levels. in the drafts, gaps between polygons were formed into the darts.

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Changes in athleisure wear trade networks - A social network approach - (애슬레저 웨어의 무역 네트워크 변화 - 사회연결망 분석 -)

  • Ju, Naan;Lee, Hyun-Jung;Lee, Kyu-Hye
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.251-263
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    • 2019
  • As the spread of the health and wellness trend continues worldwide, many consumers are spending much time on sports activities and expressing their individuality through sportswear. This study analyzes the trade networks of major exporters and importers of athleisure wear to provide an exporting policy for Korean apparel companies. As a result, The USA was found to import the most athleisure wear. On the other hand, China had the largest number of athleisure wear exports, and India's exports, which are becoming increasingly important as apparel producers were notable. Next, using the concept of the centrality of social network analysis, it was found that the USA was the largest importer and the center of athleisure wear's export network, but its influence has decreased gradually since 2010. China has the highest out-degree and betweenness centrality and center in the export of athleisure wear. The centrality of Asian countries such as India and Vietnam has increased. In Korea, the import of athleisure wear has increased greatly, but the export of athleisure wear has continuously decreased. Korea has less price competitiveness than other developing countries in Asia, but many Korean athleisure wear clothing brands are now attracting popularity not only in Korea but also in other countries with their excellent technology and design. In the future, the exporting policy of Korea's athleisure wear should focus on high value-added and differentiated products.

Development of 3D-printed Cultural Products Using Yuan Blue and White Porcelain Patterns

  • Bowei Hu;Sun Young Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.576-595
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    • 2024
  • Bracelets have enjoyed extensive use among the Chinese since antiquity as decorative pieces credited with warding off evil forces and inviting auspicious fortune. This study aims to integrate traditional cultural elements, such as Yuan blue and white porcelain flower patterns, into modern design using 3D printing technology to create culturally inspired bracelets. To this end, bracelet designs from the top four museums on Taobao were examined. In addition, we analyzed online reviews of culturally themed bracelets using text mining and applying FEA criteria and found that Chinese consumers are easy to wear and sizable, enhance cultural pride, and drive the demand for artistically sophisticated bracelets. The research culminates in the development of a modular bracelet design inspired by flower motifs from blue and white ware of the Yuan dynasty, with an emphasis on iterative improvements based on reviewer feedback. The final design meets consumers' expressive and aesthetic needs while also maintaining cultural integrity and functionality. The aim of the study is to inspire pride in traditional culture, provide insights for fashion accessory industries, and promote the national image through the development of culturally inspired products.

A Study on the Patternwork Departments of Apparel Manufacturing Companies in Korea (국내(國內) 의류업계(衣類業界)의 패턴실(室) 운용(運用) 실태(實態) 연구(硏究))

  • Koh, Ji-Young;Sohn, Hee-Soon
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency and working conditions of the patternwork departments by surveying the apparel manufacturing companies sampled in Seoul for their organization, working enviornment and technology of their patternwork departments, and thereby, find the ways to promote the functions of the patternwork department. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. As a result of analyzing the working environment of patternwork departments, it was found that the problems counted by most of the pattern workers were lack of workforce, unhygienic or unpleasant workplaces. 2. As a consequence of analyzing the sample production in terms of tacking methods and times, They rarely tacked the white cotton. Such an omission of tacking procedure may serve to save time, but if a sewing error occurs, the working time would rather be longer due to the defects of pattern to be remedied. 3. As a result of reviewing the general patternwork conditions, it was found that the patterns were still worked out in two dimensions. On the other hand, more than 60% of the pattern workers were applying to their patternworks the styles which they had learned from their seniors. Few patterns are being developed in conformity to apparel trends or body shape changes. 4. As a consequence of examining the problems involving the production of patternsl, the problems involved primarily the patterns incised off no-dart pattern and body structure, and in light of items, involved mainly the trousers and in light of material, involved much the stretch or velvet. Moreover, it is deemed necessary to establish a special institute devoted to a systematic development of pattern technology. 5. Most of the CAD patternworks are used not for pattern designing but for grading and marking works, which suggests that pattern workers need to be educated on this new technology for more diverse and precise patternworks. 6. Lastly, as a result of examining the conditions of patternwork departments and their relevant works, most of the pattern workers were found to be subject to irregular and excessive workload, having little time to produce good patterns. This finding suggests that it is necessary to mandate the pattern workers to more involve the commodity planning.

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Garments Waterproofness Test Using Rain Tower System (인공강우시스템을 활용한 의복의 방수성능 평가)

  • Cha, Hee Chul;Park, Jun Ho;Lim, Jee Young;Shim, Huen Sup
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1013-1019
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    • 2015
  • As the interest in leisure and health increases, the domestic outdoor wear industry becomes bigger. The waterproofness of fabrics does not ensure the waterproofness of garments because of the stitch holes during the sewing process even with the seam sealing tapes. Thus the water leakage often becomes a problem during the end use. Still companies use fabrics waterproofness data for garments marketing because they are simple to run the test, less expensive than the whole garment testing, and easy to achieve the quality control. In this study the rain tower system for evaluating the waterproofness of garments has been developed and the waterproofness of the selected waterproof and breathable garments in the market were tested. The rain tower was consisted of rain tower room, rainfall forming system and measurement system. Two different levels of rainfall can be simulated with this system(100l/m2/hr and 450l/m2/hr). Jackets in the market have been tested at two different rainfall conditions. The temperature and humidity data inside jackets didn't provide much information on the waterproofness at severe rainfall condition(450l/m2/hr, 1 hour). However, water leakage was detected on the cotton undershirt inside jacket. 5 out of 8 jackets passed the normal rainfall condition(100l/m2/hr, 30 minutes). The newly developed rain tower system was able to evaluate the waterproofness of the jacket seams. It is recommended the further study on the detailed test conditions for the end use of the waterproof and breathable garments.

Analysis of Wearing Apparel Conditions and Clothing Preferences for Development of a Suit for Disabled Males in Wheelchairs (남성 휠체어 장애인의 정장 개발을 위한 의복 착용실태 및 선호도 분석)

  • Lee, Jae Hyang;Yang, Chung Eun;Park, Gwang Ae;Park, Jang Woon;You, Hee Cheon;Bae, Soo Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.733-742
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the degree of inconvenience in existing ready-made clothes and clothing preferences through a survey of 197 wheelchair-bound males in order to provide preliminary data for the development of a suit that considers the physical characteristics and requirements of the disabled in wheelchairs for improved quality of living and positive interpersonal relations. Among the survey respondents, the 30s to 40s age group was the largest at 71.6%. The most common type of disability was myelopathy at 72.6%. Also 59.9% of respondents had a job and ongoing external and social activities. As for the duration of wheelchair use, 10-20 years was the longest at 40.6%. It was found from the survey that respondents felt inconvenienced with existing clothes and changing pants was most inconvenient. Most experienced having their clothes altered due to the difficulty in finding well-fitting ones; consequently, the length of pants was the most altered item because pants are based on the size of a standing man and there exists a discrepancy in length due to the atrophy of the legs of the disabled. They preferred one style in general for clothing preferences as well as common design and details as well. However, they preferred a style with a short front and long back due to a discomfort in jacket length. A short length was the most complained about pants item.

Factors Affecting Internet Purchaser' ’Buying Frequency (인터넷 구매 빈도의 영향 요인 분석)

  • Lee, Mi-Young;Kim, K. P. Johnson
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2003
  • 이 연구는 인터넷 소비자들의 행동에 관한 연구의 일부로, 인터넷 구매자들의 구매 빈도와 그들의 인터넷에 대한 태도, 구매 동기, 인터넷 사용, 인구통계적 특성과의 관계를 살펴보았다. Georgia Institute of Technology의 Graphic Visualization and Usability Center에서 실시된 설문조사를 통해 수집된 자료를 요인분석과 회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과. 인터넷 쇼핑에 대한 소비자들의 태도(상대적 잇점. 안전성), 인터넷 판매자에 대한 소비자들의 태도(고객 서비스). 인터넷 브라우징 빈도, 소득, 교육이 인터넷 구매자들의 구매 빈도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Soil Resistant and Blood Repellent Finishes of Nonwoven Fabrics Using Foam (거품을 이용한 부직포의 방오방혈가공)

  • 이정민;배기서;노덕길;전병열
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 1992
  • Chemical bonded nonwoven fabric for apparel use and spunlaced nonwoven fabric for medical use were finished for soil resistance and blood replellency with fluorochemicals utilizing foam finishing technology (FFT) and conventional padding application techniques. The FFT process improved soil and abrasion resistance properties of nonwoven fabrics compared with the conventional padding process. Excellent water-oil-saline-alcohol repellency values and water impact penetration values were obtained in the spunlaced nonwoven fabrics with both techniques.

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Design of Auto Navigation System for Apparel HS Code Based on Big Data Analysis (빅데이터 기반 HS CODE 자동 제안 시스템 설계)

  • Choi, Shinah
    • Proceedings of The KACE
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    • 2018.08a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2018
  • 수출입 기업이 관세 혜택을 받거나 올바른 관세를 측정하기 위해서는 통관 진행 시 올바른 품목 분류가 선행되어야 한다. 그러나 품목 분류의 기준이 1만개가 넘을 정도로 방대하여 신규 사용자나 품목에 이해가 부족할 경우 분류에 어려움이 따른다. 이러한 HS Code 분류의 한계점을 보완하기 위해 빅데이터 기반 이미지 분석을 통한 자동 제안 시스템을 목표로 하였다. 본 논문에서는 이미지 분석을 통한 HS Code 자동 제안시스템을 위한 수출입 품목 중 의류 품목의 수출입 품목에 국한하여 의류 HS Code 자동 분류 시스템을 설계하고, 제안한다.

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