• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2007

This study investigated how external environmentally-friendly factors adopted to improve the quality of outdoor spaces have been designed and used in the construction of apartment complexes. The goal of this study is to determine what areas should be improved through environmentally-friendly ways to create natural outdoor spaces in apartment complexes and enhance their availability and usefulness. For this study, 21 environmentally-friendly factors were chosen and a checklist by specific item was prepared. This study examine how these items were applied to basic planning, detail design, and construction in 4 target areas. As a result, it was found that the development of environmentally-friendly residential areas was an ultimate goal of the project during basic planning and design. All target areas focused on developing an inner greens network, eco-pond, brook, and pedestrian track as well as the growth of a variety of plants. Some differences have been observed, however, in terms of method. Furthermore, due to economic and technological problems and poor construction site conditions, green walls/green roofs/pedestrian tracks/use of rainwater have not been properly promoted. These kinds of problems must be improved through the development of environmentally-friendly construction methods and materials, the expansion of natural grounds areas, economic support, a satisfactory repair and maintenance system.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.120-129
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• 2000

This main study was the subject of the play facilities of children picnicking place which was installed in apartment complex. As to the production period of the facilities, the materiality and the materials of the play facilities, we examined the safety estimation about them. And we drew up a plan which could build and manage the children play facilities improved the better. According to the installation place, the result of safety estimation, the safety of play facilities in Ga-Kyeong-dong apartment complex which built up after 1997 years was the most excellent, the play facilities of Sa-Gik-Dong apartment Complex which built long ago have showed even poorer in all items of safety estimation. According to the materiality of play facilities, though the safety of association play rod in the safety estimation was the most excellent, the safety of swing was the very poor. According to the materiality of materials, the association of wood, stainless in the safety estimation was the safest. Especially, even though wood is soft and kind materials, as it has a shortcoming, the practical use depreciates. If iron materials like stainless associates with wood, we have thought that they have the good effect of the practical use. We have judged that the distance of contiguity facilities and the safety of corrosion or rottenness within the item of safety estimation as a subordination variable were the poorest. The arrangement of play facilities and the selection of materials happened to these problems. And we have known that they should get accomplished the construction work to make a plan thoroughly from it early.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.100-112
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to construct the evaluation criteria based on the relative importance and various combination of each evaluation index and then to evaluate urban biotope in terms of conservation of species and habitat. After the standard of evaluation had been developed through the literature review, the relative importance of the evaluation index through expert survey was found out, and the evaluation model of biotope value has been established. The results of this study are as follows; 1) We have constructed the nineteen evaluation criteria through literature reviews, and have provided relative importance to each evaluation index of the diversity of typical species in biotope, afforestation rate, stratification, Hemeroby grads, and the diversity of landscape patterns based on the results of expert survey. and then we have constructed the evaluation system using the relative importance criteria. 2) To evluate urban biotope using the evaluation system constructed, we selected 14 sites. The final evaluation results of each site is as follows; The III grade areas are Seohan and Hwasung high-rise apartment at Beummul-Dong, Korea Men Power /Agency in Sungs 대 industrial zone, the adjacent area of St. Tongil, and Hyomyung elementary school. The II grade areas are the farm land behind the third Anshim Jugong apartment, and Ehyun park. The I grade areas are swampy land in front of Kangchon and Anshim construction site, water space with semi-natural style in front of Gangchon Woobang apartment, forest zone near page Temple at mt. Palgong, the edge area of Jisan and Gosan, and the tendril yard against Anshim middle school. The only grade IV area is the commercial zone near Taegu Department 3) It is highly useful to evaluate urban biotope using the evaluation criteria constructed for this research, the evaluation criteria we developed may be difficult to guarantee the ability for reproduction and recovery, the appearance-number of the rare and endangered species are difficult to estimate urban biotopes. In the future, it is highly useful to evaluate biotope in terms of conservation of species and habitat through its valuation criteria developed in this research and it is necessary to develop the evaluation criteria applicable to estimation of biotope inventory and reproduction of biotope.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.54-75
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• 1993

The purpose of this thesis is to suggest objective basic data for the super graphics in the urban landscape through the quantitative visual quality analysis. For this, the image structure of super graphics have been measured mainly by questionnaries and semantic differential scle method and analyzed by the method of factor analysis, means and multiple regression. Degree of visual preference have been measured mainly by questionnaries and likert attitude scale method and finaly these data have been analyzed by using the stepwise method. The data were collected by presenting 12 super graphics photographs-4 each sample pictures from the 3 each selected districts representing typical urban landscape style(central business district, shopping district, apartment complex). Observer groups were categorized as professionals, students, the others. Result of this thesis can be summarized as fallows: 1. From all 12(3${\times}$4) sample super graphics, the value of each semantic differential scale among the observer groups were presented significant group difference. But no significant difference of the S.D. scale value were observed among central business district, shopping district and apartment complex super graphics. 2. For all experimental points, 4 types of factor have been observed. Factors covering the image of super graphics were found to be the evaluation, the intimacy, the potentiality and the tidiness. 3. Main factors of the super graphics image and factors indicating the group variations yielded high significance between areas. 4. The harmony with surrounding environment, the proper selection of super graphics subject yielded high values for all groups. Especially, the good color sense with building was the most important variable determining the degree of visual preference. 5. The urban C.B.D. super graphics obtained 5∼12 ranks of regional visual preference and the shopping district super graphics obtained 2∼11 ranks, and apartment complex super graphics obtained 1∼7 ranks.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제104권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2015

본 연구는 아파트 단지 내 식재된 조경수목의 생존율, 형태별 및 지반별 생장률을 객관적으로 조사 및 분석함으로서 아파트 단지의 조경식재 개선을 위한 기초자료 제공에 목적이 있다. 연구결과를 하면 다음과 같다. 수목생존율에 있어 상록교목의 경우 소나무가 가장 생존율이 높았으며, 구상나무가 가장 낮았다. 낙엽교목의 경우 감나무, 느티나무, 매실나무, 배롱나무, 은행나무가 높은 생존율을 보였으며, 생존율이 낮은 수종은 마가목, 모과나무 등으로 나타났다. 형태별 수목생장의 경우 상록교목 중 스트로브잣나무가 가장 높았으며, 둥근소나무가 가장 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 낙엽교목의 경우 느티나무의 생장률이 가장 높았으며, 생장률이 낮은 수목은 배롱나무, 백목련, 산수유 등으로 나타났다. 자연지반에서 스트로브잣나무, 산딸나무, 은행나무, 이팝나무 및 단풍나무가 생육이 양호하였으며, 느티나무, 살구나무는 인공지반에서 생육이 좋았다. 향후, 다양한 지역의 조경수목의 생장특성과 본 연구에서 제외된 관목에 대해 연구한다면 객관적인 자료를 도출할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.49-63
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• 2010

본 연구는 기호학적 분석과 해석을 통해 아파트브랜드 명명(命名)에 담긴 의미와 가치를 살피고, 브랜드가 지향하는 조경적 관점의 설득 메시지가 무엇인가를 밝히고자 시도되었다. 명명 조어분석 결과, 조합과 접합 그리고 혼성방식의 경향이 강한데, 이는 주거문화의 다양한 가치를 담기 위한 시도로 판단된다. 명명 발상법은 문자의 상징성 강조 방식이 강하며, 다의적 메시지를 전달하고자 하는 중의법적 경향과 건물에 인격을 부여하기 위한 의인화, 고유어 및 한자를 적절히 섞어 이용함으로써 자연과 인간의 조화 및 전통적 주거관을 현대적 감각으로 되살리고자 하는 실험성도 동시에 발견된다. 어휘소의 빈도 분석 결과, ville, nature, beauty(미(美)), human, park, hi, green, palace(궁(宮)), nobility, centre(tra) 등의 순으로 설득언어의 등장 비중이 높음을 알 수 있는데, 이는 대부분 조경 및 전망, 자연성 그리고 품격 등을 설명하는 어휘소로 판단된다. 또한 아파트브랜드 포지셔닝 등 기존 연구동향을 바탕으로 한 분석틀에 의한 어휘소 유형화 결과, 국내 아파트브랜드의 지향점과 가치를 좌우하는 가장 비중 있는 외적 개념 축은 '환경지향성'과 '감성지향성'이며, 내부적으로 '기능지향적' 특성이 강화되는 추세로 볼 수 있다. 또한 '환경지향성'을 표출하는 대표적 설득언어이자 브랜드 어휘소의 순위가 정원 및 공원, 전망 그리고 자연성 등임을 볼 때 '조경적 설득 메시지'가 브랜드 명명에 팽배되어 있음을 엿볼 수 있다. 또한 palace, nobility, class를 주요 어휘소로 하는 '품격축'과 human I, you 등을 어휘소로 하는 '자부심축' 등의 감성지향적 설득언어 역시 브랜드의 차별화와 고급화를 선도하는 중요 가치개념이자 설득언어로 활용되고 있다. 더불어 환경지향적 관점으로 유형화한 전망축의 어휘소 중 hi, hill, tower, view, mark, heights 등의 어휘소는 주상복합아파트 등 조망을 주요 가치개념으로 한 초고층아파트가 지향 트렌드와 중복되고 있음을 비추어볼 때, 당분간 고층지향적 설득언어 역시 국내 아파트브랜드의 동향을 지배하는 요인이 될 것으로 예견된다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.198-202
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• 2009

In 2005, Apartment in South Korea based on statistic data reach on 53% of the total housing. As most of the housing in korea has been provided with apartment and the quality of life has been improved, the importance of outdoor space has being emerged. Therefore the importance of outdoor space is growing gradually larger. In this study, as comparing and analysing using status and satisfaction of the recently built 'Apartment A' getting the 'award of excellence' in an international landscape architecture contest and the 'Apartment B' which built approximately 20 years ago, I Propose desirable outline planning the outdoor space of the apartment complex.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.113-124
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• 2010

Since the 1970s the increased economy allowed population to concentrate on larger cities which facilitated the lack of apartment complex in the cities. In order to have the solution to the problem, apartment complex were expected to consider the efficiency of using its land. Therefore, The purpose of this study is to clarify the change of the Apartment Complex especially in the Forms and Compositions of outdoor planning of Apartment complex. As a result, the analysis of this researching process of them has shown us the following important characteristics in the change of the Apartment Complex.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제66권1호
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• pp.8-15
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• 1984

인구(人口)의 도시집중(都市集中)에 의(依)해 급격히 증가(增加)하고 있는 아파트단지(團地)의 조경수목(造景樹木)에 대(對)한 관리(管理)는 쾌적(快適)한 주거환경(住居環境)의 제공(提供)이라는 면(面)에서 중요(重要)한 의미(意味)를 지니고 있다. 주거환경(住居環境)의 질(質)을 높이는 데 중요(重要)한 역할(役割)을 담당하고 있는 조경수목(造景樹木)은 그동안 관리부실(管理不實)로 인(因)해 생육(生育)이 불량(不良)하고, 높은 하자율(瑕疵率)을 나타내었다. 이러한 현실(現實)에 대(對)한 개선방법(改善方法)으로는 식재공사(植栽工事)의 하자발생(瑕疵發生)을 최소(最少)로 하기 위한 시공기술(施工技術)의 향상(向上)과 이론적(理論的) 연구(硏究)가 필요(必要)하며, 조경부문관리인(造景尃門管理人)을 두어 관리기능(管理機能)을 강화(强化)함과 동시(同時)에 제도상(制度上) 적정수준(適正水準)의 관리비(管理費) 항목(項目)이 설정(設定)되어야 하며, 높은 주민(住民)의 관리의식(管理意識)을 바탕으로 관리(管理)에 대한 자발적(自發的)인 참여(參與)를 유도(誘導)할 수 있는 분위기(雰圍氣)를 조성(造成)하는 것이라 하겠다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2010

The air temperature-reducing effects by irrigation reservoir in urban area was investigated at Ilwol Pond (IWP). Air temperature and humidity data were observed at 10minute interval from September 1th, 2008 to August 31th, 2009. Air temperature of IWP and Sumsung Apartment (SAT) were analyzed to examine air temperature-reducing effects by IWP in terms of diurnal and seasonal variation. As a result, the average air temperature difference between IWP and SAT was $0.6^{\circ}C$ and the nighttime shows more air temperature-reducing effects. The dominant air temperature-reducing effects by IWP occurred at fall night and summer daytime. However, the air temperature-reducing effects by IWP is lower to that by Arboretum (ARB).