• 제목/요약/키워드: Antimicrobial susceptibility

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시판 젓갈에서 분리한 Bacillus cereus의 독소 유전자 및 항균제 내성 분석 (Profiles of Toxin Genes and Antimicrobial Resistance of Bacillus cereus Strains Isolated from Commercial Jeotgal)

  • 박권삼;조의동;김희대
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.870-877
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    • 2020
  • Twenty-three Bacillus cereus strain isolated from commercial jeotgal were investigated for 11 toxin genes and susceptibility to 25 different antimicrobials. The hemolytic enterotoxins hblA, hblC, and hblD were detected in 13.0%, and non-hemolytic enterotoxins nheA, nheB, and nheC were detected in 26.1%, 100%, and 100% of the isolates, respectively. The positive rates of cytK, entFM, becT, hlyII, and ces were 73.9%, 60.9%, 26.1%, 8.7%, and 0.0%, respectively. According to the disk diffusion susceptibility test, all of the strains studied were resistant to cefuroxime, followed by cefoxitin (78.3%), oxacillin (78.3%), ampicillin (69.6%), penicillin G (69.6%), and amoxicillin (65.2%). However, all the strains were susceptible to 11 other antimicrobials, including amikacin, chloramphenicol, and ciprofloxacin. The average minimum inhibitory concentrations of amoxicillin, ampicillin, and cefuroxime against B. cereus were 462.9, 235.0, and 135.0 ㎍/mL, respectively. These results highlight the need for sanitizing commercial jeotgal, and provide evidence to help reduce the risk of jeotgal contamination by antimicrobial-resistant bacteria.

전남 서부지역 설사 자돈에서 분리한 Clostridium perfringens에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Clostridium perfringens isolated from piglets with diarrhea in Western area of Chonnam province)

  • 김내영;오은희;홍갑표;강규칠;정인호;박석준
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1998
  • Eighteen strains of Clostpidium perfringens were isolated from the piglets with hemorrhagic enteritis. The characteristics of the outbreaks, clinical signs and lesions were examined. The biochemical properties, type of toxins and susceptibility to antimicrobial agents against the isolates were investigated. 1. The incidence of diarrhea was appeared in 97(22.4%) of 432 piglets examined. 2. The isolation rate of Cl perfingens from the 97 diarrheal faeces were 18.5%(18 strains) 3. The population of Cl perfingens in feces were ranged $10^{8-9}$cfu/g in 5(32.5%) and $10^{3-7}$cfu/g in 13(67.4%) of 18 samples. 4. The toxin type of the 18 isolates investigated by mouse inoculation test was all type C strains of Cl perfringens. 5. As a results of antimicrobial susceptibility test, 18 isolates were higly susceptible to cephalothin, tetracycline and penicillin.

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돼지에서 분리한 Bordetella bronchiseptica의 항생제 감수성 (Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Bordetella bronchiseptica Isolates from Pigs)

  • 조정곤
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1998
  • Susceptibility or resistance of the Bordetella bronchiseptica was determined by using the broth microdilution method. Each Bordetella bronchiseptica was tested fur sutraceptluility with 7 different antimicrobial agents.4 high prevalence of resistance (greater than 80 %) was found when Bordetella bronchiseptica was tested with amikacin (AK), ciprofloxacin ILrJl gentamlcin IGAgf, kanamycin (Kbf) and tobramycin (TM). However, the Bordetella bronchiseptica were sensitive to chloramphenicol (CP) and tetracycline (TC). Three different combination of drug resistance were observed : AM-CF-GM-TM (1 strain), AM-CF-GM- KM-TM (45 strains), and AM-CF-GM-KM-TM-CP (3 strains). The MICs against Bordetella bronchiseptica were 0.13 to >2.00 for TC, 4 to >648 for CP, 8 to >128 for CF 16 to >256 for GM, 16 to >256 for TM, 32 to >256 for KM and 64 to 256 for AM.

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젖염소 분방 유즙에서 분리한 세균 및 항균제 감수성 조사 (Prevalence of isolated microorganisms and antimicrobial susceptibility from half milk in dairy goats)

  • 윤준철;이정치;김상기;박영석;김종택;이정길;이채용
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2004
  • Samples of milk were collected from 425 halves of 216 dairy goats in Chonnam province over a period of January through August 2003. Bacterial isolation was carried out on those samples, and their antimicrobial susceptibility was tested. Bacteria were isolated from 166 milk samples (39.1%), either singly (74.7%) or in combination (25.3%). Of the 220 isolates, Staphylococcus spp. was the most prevalent (82.6%), followed by Streptococcus spp. (2.7%), Corynebacterium spp. (1.8%), Enterococcus spp. (1.8%), and Pasteurella spp. (1.8%). Of the 11 species identified from the 182 isolates of Staphylococcus spp., the most frequent species identified were S. epidermidis (28.6%) followed by S. chromogens (14.8%), S. haemolyticus (12.6%), S. aureus (12.1%), S. capitis (8.2%), S. lentus (8.2%), S. hyicus (4.4%), S. simulans (4.4%), S. caprae (2.8%), S. hominis (2.8%) and S. warneri (1.1%). Antimicrobial sensitivity test revealed that most isolates were highly susceptible to 11 antimicrobial agents (96.4 ~ 80.9%), while most isolates were resistant to penicillin.

남해안 어류양식장에서 분리된 Escherichia coli에 대한 항균제 감수성 (Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Escherichia coli Isolated from Fish Farms on the Southern Coast of Korea)

  • 손광태;오은경;박큰바위;권지영;이희정;이태식;김지회
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 2009
  • Three-hundred and sixteen Escherichia coli strains from seawater, and a variety of farmed fishes, including oliver flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus), black rock fish (Sebastes schlegeli), red sea bream (Pagrus major) and sea bass (Lateolabrax japonicus) between May to October in 2004, were tested by agar dilution method to determine their susceptibility patterns to 17 antimicrobial agents. Overall, 92.1% of Escherichia coli isolates from samples showed antimicrobial resistance to at least one antimicrobial agent and the multiple resistance was seen in 173 isolates (54.7%). The resistance of E. coli isolates to tetracycline (74.1%) was highest, followed by cephalothin (69.9%), doxycycline (66.5%), streptomycin (47.2%), ampicillin (46.2%), cefazolin (31.6%), enrofloxacin (31.0%). norfloxacin (28.2%). The most frequent resistance pattern was TE-D-CF-CIP-ENO-NOR-AM-S-C-SXT-AmC-CZ (14.7%), followed by CF (6.2%), TE (5.1%), TE-CF (4.5%) in 177 isolates from fishes and TE-D-CF (7.2%) followed by TE-D-CF-S (5.8%), CF and TE-D-S (3.6%) in 139 isolates from seawater.

Isolation of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella typhimurium DT104 from Swine in Korea

  • Lee, Ki-Eun;Lee, Yeon-Hee
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.590-592
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    • 2007
  • We report the isolation of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium phage type DT104 (CCARM 8104) from swine in Korea. The CCARM 8104 isolate was resistant to nalidixic acid and showed reduced susceptibility to quinolones. The CCARM 8104 isolate had a missense mutation, Asp87Asn, in the quinolone resistance-determining region in gyrA and produced PSE-1. The CCARM 8104 isolate carried two different class 1 integrons, and the PSE-1 ${\beta}$-lactamase gene was inserted into a 1,200 bp class 1 integron. The presence of DT104 with pse-1 in an integron located in a plasmid and reduced susceptibility to quinolone in swine pose a significant threat of possible horizontal spread between swine and humans.

대구지역병원에서 분리된 Acinetobacter baumannii와 Pseudomonas aeruginosa의 항생제 내성현황 (Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa from a Hospital in Daegu City Area)

  • 김수정;이재식
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2008
  • 86 clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii and 116 clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from clinical specimens were collected from a hospital in Daegu city area. We investigated the Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa isolated from sputum, urine, wound, blood, nasal swab, body fluid. The antimicrobial resistance of A. baumannii were shown 96% for piperacillin, carbenicillin 82%. cefotaxime 78%, ciprofloxacin 77%, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprime 76%, ceftazidime 75%, tobramycin 72%. For P. aeruginosa, the resistance of cefotaxime and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprime were 100%, carbenicillin 49%, piperacillin 47%, ticarcillin 45%, ticarcillin/ clavulanic acid 40%.

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Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni에 관한 역학적 연구 (Studies on Epidemiology of Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni infection)

  • 김신무;정윤섭;이형환
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 1983
  • Compylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni infection in Korea has been reported in 1981, but the epidemiological information was lacking at the report. Therefore this study was undertaken to determine the Campylobacter carrier rate of the healthy Korean and of the Korean chicknens, and the antimicrobial susceptibity of the isolates from chicken. 129 stool samples from man and 296 fecal samples from chicken were collected and screened to determine the rates of Campylobacter carrier. Forty-four chicken isolates from Seoul and 30 chicken isolates from Iri city were examined the antimicrobial susceptibility. 1. The carrier rate in were examined the antimicrobial susceptibility 2. The isolation rates of the Campylobacter from Iri chickens were 50.3%. The highest rate was 76.3% on February and July, while the lowest rate ws 20.7% on March. 3. All of chicken isolates from Seoul and Iri were susceptible to amikacin and chromphenicol. 63.3% of the Seoul samples showed resistant to erythromycin.

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수삽약(收澁藥)이 질내(膣內) 징생물(徵生物)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Antimicrobial effects of Astringent medicinals against vaginal microbe)

  • 이창훈;조정훈;장준복;이경섭;윤영진
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2006
  • Purpose : This study was conducted to investigate the antimicrobial effects of Astringent medicinals against vaginal microbe. Methods : Staphylococcus aureus, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans and Gardnerella vaginalis were used for vaginitis-induced microbe. Lactobacillus gasseri, Streptococcus spp. and Escherichia coli HB101 were used for normal vaginal florae. And Astringent medicinals (Rubi Fructus, Tritici Immatri Semen, Corni Fructus, Nelumbinis Semen, Mume Fructus, Schizandrae Fructus, Ailanthi Radicis Cortex, Galla Rhois, Myristicae Semen, Terminariae Fructus, Rosae laevigatae Fructus, Ephedrae Radix) were used in this study. Antimicrobial activities were tested by optical density and colony test in vitro. And then wee valuated the antimicrobial effects in comparison with optical density and colony test. Results : The optical density and colony test showed that Terminariae Fructus and Galla Rhois among Astringent medicinals had the antimicrobial effects. Teminariae Fructus had the antimicrobial susceptibility and selective toxicity against Candida albicans and Gardnerella vaginalis of vaginitis-induced microbe. Galla Rhois had the antimicrobial susceptibility and selective toxicity against Staphylococus aureus, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococus aureus, Candida albicans and Gardnerella vaginalis of vaginitis-induced microbe. Conclusion : According to these results, we can suggest that Terminariae Fructus and Galla Rhois among Astringent medicinals be available to the antimicrobial agent of vaginitis-induced microbe in vitro.

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임상검체에서 분리된 세균의 항생제 감수성에 관한 통계적 고찰 (Statistical Analysis of Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tested on Various Clinical Isolates of Bacteria)

  • 배은경;전창호;홍석일;김정숙
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 1986
  • 1983년 6월부터 1986년 6월까지 영남대학병원 임상검체에서 분리된 세균의 항생제 감수성시험 성적의 통계적 고찰을 시행하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. Staphylococcus aureus는 cephalothin에 가장 감수성이 높았으며, methicillin에 대한 감수성은 점차 감소되었다. 2. enterococcus를 제외한 Streptococcus는 penicillin에 대체로 높은 감수성을 보였으며, enterococcus는 대부분 ampicillin에만 감수성을 나타내었다. 3. Escherichia coli를 비롯한 그람음성 간균은 전반적으로 amikacin과 tobramycin에 높은 감수성을 보였다. 4. Serratia는 다른 장내세균보다 감수성이 대체로 낮았으며 Serratia marcescens는 amikacin과 chloramphenicol에 가장 높은 감수성을 보였다. 5. Pseudomonas aeruginosa는 amikacin과 tobramycin에 가장 감수성이 높았으며, carbenicillin과 gentamyctn에도 중등도의 감수성을 보였다. 6. Acinetobacter calcoaceticus는 시험한 대부분의 항생제에 낮은 감수성을 보였으며, 1986년에 amikacin, tobramycin 및 gentamycin에 단지 30%정도의 감수성을 보였다.

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