• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ant Fauna

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Studies on the Distribution of Ants (Formicidae) in Korea(20) -Ants fauna in Chiaksan- (한국산 개미의 분포에 관한 연구 (20) -치악산의 개미상-)

  • 최병문;박은철
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 1998
  • To find out ant fauna in the Mt. Chiak, collection tours were taken in three courses for two years. As a result, The ant fauna of Mt. Chiak were confirmed to be 45 species belonging to 23 genera under 4 subfamilies. Among them, ten species were new to Gangweon-province and Myrmica sp. 6 was new to Korea. Ants fauna of Gangweon-province at together became 74 species under 28 genera. In Ponerinae, ants fauna have become 5 species under 4 genera, in Myrmicinae, 20 species under 13 genera, in Dolichoderinae 1 species under 1 genera and in Formicinae 19 species under 5 genera.

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Distribution of Ants(Formicidae) in Korea(16) -Ant Fauna from Chollabukdo- (한국산 개미의 분포에 관한 연구(16) - 전라북도의 개미상-)

  • 최병문
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.5-23
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    • 1996
  • To clarify the ants fauna in Chollabukdo, field survey was carried out for about 10 years from 1986 to 1995. As a result, 1,699 clonies were collected and identified. These clonies were composed of 76 species belonging to the 31 genera of 5 subfamilies. The list of ants in Chollabukdo was prepared with them involving a subfamily, 6 genera and 18 species newly recorded from Chollabukdo. In NSC analysis between areas, zones and clonies respectively, all 16 areas were continuous expect Bangchukdo. In block analysis of ant distribution. 28 species were found only in mountain-zone and 4 species in island-zone. Among 5 subfamilies distributied in Chollabukdo, Myrmicinae is the most abundant, but Cerapacinae is the oppisite. The Lasius of Formicinae is the most abundant genus among 31 genera investigated.

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Fauna of Ants in Mt. Hallasan (한라산의 개미상)

  • Lyu, Dong-Pyeo;Um, Tae-Won
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2007
  • The 21 species, 9 genera, and 2 subfamilies collected at Orimok area were added to the ant fauna list of Mt. Hallasan, among which, Camponotus amamianus Terayama is new to the fauna of Korea, and Lasius hayashi, L. umbratus, Myrmica kasczenkoi, and M. kurokii are newly added to the fauna list of Jeju Island. In addition, the catalog has been arranged by adding the formerly collected ant specimens at Mt. Hallasan.

Studies on the Distribution of Ants(Formicidae) in Korea(7) -Ant Fauna in Mt. Kyeryongsan- (한국산 개미의 분포에 관한 연구(7)-계룡산의 개미상)

  • 최병문;박경숙
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 1991
  • For the study of ant fauna in Mt. Kyeryongsan, we selected three areas and collected 317 colonies nine times from 1986 to 1990. The communities of ants were composed of 3 subfamilies, 23 genera and 45 species. Among them, Solenopsis sp. was an unrecorded species in Korea. The number of ant species distributed in each area was almost the same, and the species distributed uniformly in the nine subareas were Paratrechina flavipes and Aphaenogaster japonica. The number of species collected in the only one subarea were ten, and six among them were collected in the area of Sinwonsa temple, the westward slope. It is remarkable that Camponotus tokioensis, which is known to be distributed only in the island and coast so far, is found to be distributed in the area of Sinwonsa temple as well.

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Studies on the Distribution of Ants(Formicidae) in Korea(8) -Ant Fauna in 10 Islands, Chollanam-do- (한국산 개미의 분표에 관한 연구(8) -전라남도 도서지역(10개 도)의 개미상-)

  • 김창효;최병문;박종열
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.345-359
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    • 1992
  • To clarify the ants fauna in 10 islands, Chollanam-do, field survery was carried out from 1986 to 1991. As a result, 740 colonies were collected in 31 survey areas. These colonies were composed on 54 species belonging to the 30 genera of 4 subfamilies. Kyidris mutica Brown and Epitritus hexamerus Brown collected in Taehuksan Is. and Soan Is. respectively were recorded for the first time from Korea. The cluster analysis of faunal similarity using Nomura-Simpson's Coefficient(NSC) showed that the ant communities between the island were continuous in similarities.

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Studies on the Distribution of Ants(Formicidae) in Korea (9) -Ant Fauna in Mt. Togyusan (한국산 개미의 분포에 관한 연구(9) -덕유산의 개미상-)

  • 최병문;방종렬
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 1992
  • For the studies of ant founa in Mt. Togyusan, we collected 476 colonies in 1986, 1989, and 1 1991. The communities of ants were composed of 4 subfamilies, 22 genera and 44 species. The a ants of Mt. Togyusan consisted of 21 species and 12 genera in Myrmicinae, 20 species of 6 g genera in Formicinae, 4 species of 3 genera in Ponerinae, and 1 species of 1 genera in D Dolichoderinae. The vertical distribution of the ants in Mt. Togyusan was distributed 41 species in 93% of total species at the altitude of 500 m. The upper limit line of vertical distribution was distributed of 5 species included Pacycondyla astutus and Messor aciculatus at the a altitude of 700 m, and 10 species included Ponera japonica, Leptothorax congrus, ,Lasius b brunneus, and Parairechina flaevipes at the altitude of 1000 m.

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Studies on the Distribution of Ants (Formicidae) in Korea (14) - Ants Fauna in Island. Sohuksando - (한국산 개미의 분포에 관한 연구(14) - 소흑산도의 개미상-)

  • 최병문;이인환
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 1995
  • Faunistic survey of ant was carried out twice in April and July 1994 from Is. Sohuksando located in westsouthern area in Korea. Thirty-seven species were identified ut of Five hundred and thirty seven colonies collected. Among them, Camponotus nawai Ito and Smthistruma incerta Brown are found to be the first record from Korea.

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Ants from Chiaksan National Park (치악산 국립공원의 개미)

  • Park, Seong-Joon;Kim, Ki-Gyong;Kim, Joong-Hyon;Kim, Byung-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1998
  • During April, 1991 to September, 1997, ants had been collected in Chiaksan National Park, Kangwon Province. Examining all the collections from this area, 20 species of 11 genera under 3 subfamilies had been identified.

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Short-term Changes in Ant Communities after Forest Fire (산불 후 개미군집의 단기변화)

  • Lee, Cheol Min;Kwon, Tae-Sung
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2013
  • Forest fires disturb communities of forest-dwelling insects by killing or dispersal. Species diversity, species composition, and functional guilds of ant communities will be changed following forest fires. A survey of ants was conducted to find changes in ant communities after a large fire occurred in Goseong within Gwangwon province in South Korea in 1996. In total, 1,308 ants representing 16 species were collected; 696 ants representing 15 species were collected at the burned site, and 612 ants representing 13 species were collected at the unburned site. Contrary to the general expectation which predicts a decrease of diversity and abundance after fire, abundance, species diversity, species composition, and functional guilds of ant communities did not differ between the burned site and the unburned site. Furthermore, estimated species richness was significantly higher at the burned site than at the unburned site. However, monthly occurrences of ants (abundant species and pooled) were different between the burned site and the unburned site. Ants were more abundant at the burned sites than the unburned site just after the fire (May 1996). However, they were more abundant at the unburned site than the burned site in autumn (September and October 1996). This phenomenon might be caused by environmental change (e.g., decrease of soil moisture). In conclusion, the fire did not significantly change ant fauna, as fire in spring cannot destroy ant colonies that are wintering in deep soils.

Distribution of Ants(Hymenoptera: Formicidae) by Vegetation in Mt. Gariwangsan from Korea (식생별에 따른 가리왕산의 개미분포)

  • Lyu, Dong-Pyo
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 2013
  • The ant fauna in Mt. Gariwangsan was composed of 39 species 24 genera 5 subfamilies. The collected ants in Mt. Gariwangsan were Subfamily Myrmicinae(16 species 11 genera), Subfamily Formicinae(15 species 5 genera), Subfamily Ponerinae(6 species 4 genera), Subfamily Amblyoponinae(1 species 1 genera), and Subfamily Dolichoderrinae(1 species 1 genera). Ant fauna by vegetation in Mt. Gariwangsan, 36 species 23 genera were collected in broadleaf tree areas in which Quercus mongolica, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Tilia amurensis, and Cornus controversa were dominant species. Paratrechina flavipes and Myrmica kotokui were dominant species. 13 species 12 genera were collected only in broadleaf tree areas. In the coniferous tree areas where Pinus densiflora, Pinus korainensis, and Larix kaempferi were dominant, 24 species 15 genera of ants in total were collected. Pachycondyla chinensis and Paratrechina flavipes were dominant species. 4 species 3 genera were collected only in the coniferous tree areas. Paratrechina flavipes was dominant even in the areas in which Camponotus japonicas and Formica japonica had been assumed to be dominant. Specifically, the higher the land was, the rarer Ponerinae and Dolichoderinae were observed. The common species observed in both areas were 20 species 13 genera. Of these ants, Paratrechina flavipes(Subfamily Formicinae) and Myrmica kotokui(Subfamily Myrmicinae) were distinctive ants. With regard to the current state of colony of these species, Paratrechina flavipes was dominant in lowland areas. Myrmica kotokui, on the other hand, was dominant in highland areas.