• 제목/요약/키워드: Annual Equivalent Cost Method

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군용 기동장비 3종(${\frac{1}{4}}$톤, $1{\frac{1}{4}}$톤, $2{\frac{1}{2}}$톤) 차량의 경제수명 산출에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Economic Life for the Three Types of Military Wheeled Vehicles)

  • 백순흠;이윤수;김경용;정준식;나일용;홍문희
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2008
  • The economic life for three types of military wheeled vehicles with load capacities of 1/4, $1{\cdot}1/4$, and $2{\cdot}1/2$ tones has been evaluated on the basis of the equivalent acquisition and operating costs. The economic life of wheeled vehicles were calculated from 12 to 18 years by using the annual equivalent cost method. The equivalent cost was decided at the lowest point of the total amount of equivalent acquisition cost and operating cost. The operating cost were collected from the field data. The evaluated economic life can be very useful for deciding the total life cycle of these three types of military vehicles. The annual equivalent cost method may be also applied to other military equipments such as communication electronics, weapon systems, and other type of vehicles.

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PRICE모델을 이용한 KlAl전차의 경제수명 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study for Determining Economic Life of KlAl Tank by Using the PRICE Model)

  • 문태동;강성진
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.97-114
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    • 2002
  • An estimation of economic life for a new weapon system is a critical issue in aquisition process. In general a life cycle cost consists of, development cost, aquisition cost, and maintenance cost. These costs are not identified and obtained in the beginning of the aquisition process. This paper deals with an economic life for KlAl tank which is being deployed recently, using PRICE model. In order to estimate an KlAl economic life, we use equivalent annual cost method which is sum of capital recovering with return and equivalent O&M cost method. This method determines an economic life by minimizing annual investment cost and operation and maintenance cost. In this paper, an aquisition cost of KlAl is obtained from PRICE H and O&M cost from PRICE HL model. We obtained various results depending upon production quantity. An economic life for KlAl is estimated 18 years when 300 tanks are produced.

연간등가비용법을 이용한 수력발전기의 경제적 수명주기 분석 (Analysis of Economic Life Cycle for Hydro-Generator Based on Annual Equivalent Cost Method)

  • 이성훈;장정호;김진오;이흥호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권11호
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    • pp.1993-1999
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    • 2011
  • Today, the power utilities is setting on the slow load growth and the aging of power equipment, and then could spend the efforts on the stability of system performance. Asset management may be defined as the process of maximizing corporate profit by maximizing performance and minimizing cost over the entire life cycle of power equipment. Therefore, asset management is great way to fulfill the economic investment and the stability of system performance. This paper presents the application of effective asset managem ent from an economic perspective. A proposed method is considering the life cycle analysis using life cycle cost methodology for hydro-generator during the total life cycle. The life cycle cost methodology include a way to calculating maintenance and operating costs. The proposed method will be expected to play an important role in investment decision making considering economic evaluation.

퍼지 연등가 비용법을 이용한 선박의 경제적 교체시기 결정 (Determination of Container Ship' s Economical Replacement Policy by Fuzzy Annual Equivalent Cost Method)

  • 장운재;금종수
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 제23회 정기총회
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    • pp.241-242
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 컨테이너 선박의 경제적 교체주기를 퍼지 연등가 비용법을 이용하여 결정하였다. 특히, 선박의 경제수명의 산출을 위한 비용에는 수많은 애매성이 존재하는데 이러한 애매성을 퍼지수로 표현하였다. 또한 퍼지수를 이용한 퍼지 비용모델을 개발하여 기존의 비용모델 보다 현실적으로 분석하는 방법을 제안하였다. 그리고 제안된 퍼지모델을 이용하여 다양한 크기의 컨테이너선을 대상으로 경제적 수명을 결정하였다.

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자주포 경제수명 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Determination for the Economic Life-Time of a Self-Propelled Artillery)

  • 최은성;최석철
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2000
  • This research paper deals with the problem of determining the optimal life time in terms of economical sense for a self-propelled artillery. Equivalent Annual Cost Method(EACM) is used to evaluate the optimal life time, based on the acquisition cost, and the operation and maintenance cost. It is assumed that the operation and maintenance cost includes the costs for spare parts, petroleum and ammunition for training. From the result of this study, the optimal life time for a self-propelled artillery is between 13.9 years and 16.1 years with 95% confidence interval.

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PRICE 모텔을 이용한 무기체계 경제수명 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Determination of Economic Life of Weapon System by using the PRICE Model)

  • 김승수;강성진
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.13-31
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    • 2004
  • This paper aims at efficient determining the economic life of weapon systems. Specifically, the procedure to estimate the life cycle cost at initial acquisition state or at development state using the PRICE model is proposed. The PRICE model is a parametric cost estimation which is widely used in the field of national defense. The model includes the estimation of the cost in life cycle of weapon systems such as research and development, acquisition, operation and support. Using this model, economic life of weapon systems can be determined. Based on an equivalent annual cost (EAC) method which sums the capital recovery with return (CR) and the equivalence cost (EC), the economic life will be calculated. A case study is accomplished to illustrate the proposed procedure.

복합이자율과 민감도분석에 기반한 LCC 기법에 의한 LNG 연료추진 선박 경제성 평가 사례 연구 (A Study on Economic Analysis of LNG Fuel Propulsion Ships using Life Cycle Cost(LCC) Based on Combined Interest Rates and Sensitivity Analysis)

  • 홍진표;김수영;김좌진
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the economics between a diesel propulsion vessel and a LNG fuel propulsion vessel through the analysis of the present value using the LCC(Life Cycle Cost) method. This study is also to judge the economics for long-term operation of a LNG fuel propulsion vessel as a result of analysis about the equivalent uniform annual cost. In particular, LCC method was strengthened by sensitivity analysis based on combined interest rate which is considering discount rate and inflation rate simultaneously.

군용 기동장비의 가용도 분석을 통한 교체시기 결정에 관한 연구 ­2 \frac{1}{2} 톤 차량을 중심으로­ (A Study on the Determination of Replacement Time for Military Vehicle Using Availability Analysis ­ Focused on 2 \frac{1}{2} Ton Cargo­)

  • 하형호;강성진
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2003
  • This paper propose a method determining life cycle for military vehicle using availability analysis. Many studies determining life cycle for military equipments have been done recently However, those studies focused on economic life such as average system cost method, equivalent annual cost method and cumulative operations cost method. In many case, those results are not appropriate in deciding replacement in the field situation, we consider an effective life cycle method using availability concept. In order to determine an equipment life cycle. Two kinds of availability is considered. One is equipment yearly availability, the other is operational availability with operating distance per year. The life cycle is determined by achieving unit target availability level. The result using this concept for K­511 military vehicle life cycle is about 19 years, which is longer than previous studies.

Survey of Corrosion Cost in China and Preventive Strategies

  • Ke, Wei;Li, Zhiqiang
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2008
  • A national consultative project entitled "corrosion cost survey in China and preventive strategies" was funded by the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1998. Soon afterwards, an expert group was organized jointly by the Institute of Metal Research, CAS and Chinese Society of Corrosion and Protection. The report on corrosion cost survey in China was published in 2003. According to this report the overall annual corrosion cost in China estimated by the Uhlig Method and Hoar Method at 1997-2001 was found to be 200.7 billion Yuan RMB and 228.8 billion Yuan RMB respectively, which is equivalent to 2% of the gross national product of China. However the total cost of corrosion including the direct and indirect cost was estimated to be more than 500 billion Yuan RMB per year in China. Among them, corrosion cost of infrastructure ranked in first comparing with other sectors. Although corrosion costs in some sectors, such as electric power, petrochemical, oil pipeline and railway in China has reduced in the past years, significant losses are still being encountered in most sectors of industries and cost-effective methods have not always been implemented. Both successful and unsuccessful cases in corrosion control and corrosion management were collected. As the investment in capital construction continues increasing rapidly in China, the maintenance and life extension of the infrastructures will become a big issue. The preventive strategies have been suggested

K-1 전차의 경제 수명 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Determination for An Economic Life-cycle of the K-1 Tank)

  • 문형선;김충영
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.138-150
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    • 1997
  • The life-cycle of the K-1 tank has been 10 years simply applying that of the U.S. M-1 tank. Therefore, this paper is focused on determination of an economic life-cycle for the K-1 tanks. The current operation cost is adjusted by interest rate and the depreciation cost is applied in this study for more reliable estimation of the life-cycle cost. The Equivalent Annual Method is utilized and then various regression techniques are applied for deriving an effective economic life-cycle. The economic life-cycle of the K-1 tank results in 13 years in this study. considering 95% confidence interval, the life cycle of the K-1 tank is between 10.5 years and 15.5 years.

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