• 제목/요약/키워드: Angular Information

검색결과 445건 처리시간 0.029초

다각주사법에 대한 비대칭 분무 구조의 토모그래피 재구성 (Tomographic Reconstruction of Asymmertic Liquid Spray from Multi-angular Scanning)

  • 이충훈;정석호
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 1996
  • A convolution alogorithm combined with Fourier transformation is applied to the tomographic reconstruction of the asymmetric spray structure to identify the local drop size and volume concentration. The line of sight intergrated data from Malvern particle analyzer with multiangular scanning form a basic information for the deconvolution. Linear interpolation is tested to obtain the effect of increasing number of scanning angles. This transformation method predicts well the structure of asymmetric spray. The tehnique can be extended to other line of sight combustion diagnostics.

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군사용 방사선 계측기 PDR-1K 반응도 평가 : 방향 및 에너지 의존성을 중심으로 (Evaluation for Performance of a Military Radiation Detecter PDR-1K : Focused on Dependence of Angular and Energy)

  • 박원석;최준혁;정도영;김장오;민병인
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we performed a evaluation for angular and energy dependence of military radiation detector PDR-1K. Its measuring range is divided into two section, low and high, and each range has a GM tube separately owing to broad scale. We observed a change in relative angular reactivity within 0.928 ~ 1.188 in low range and within 0.743 ~ 1.000 in high range from $-90^{\circ}$ to $+90^{\circ}$. The evaluation for energy dependence appeared a relative reactivity within 0.892 ~ 1.000 above 83 keV. This means PDR-1K isn't possible to use below 83 keV of radiation energy. It is possible to provide response information to user and to increase reliability of radiation measurement through this paper.

신호 부공간에서 구한 방위각 이노베이션을 이용한 다중표적 방위각 추적 알고리즘 (Multiple Target Angle Tracking Algorithm Using Angular Innovation Extracted from Signal Subspace)

  • 류창수;이수형;이균경
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제36S권12호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 신호 부공간을 이용하여 표적들의 방위각 이노베이션을 구함으로써, 별도의 데이터연관 기법이 필요 없으며 간단한 구조의 효율적인 다중표적 방위각 추적 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 신호 부공간은 PAST와 같은 신호 부공간 추적 알고리즘을 이용하여 추정된다. 추정된 신호 부공간과 방위각 이노베이션이 만족시키는 비선형 행렬방정식을 유도하고, 이를 Taylor 급수 전개하여 선형근사화 한다. 이렇게 선형근사화하여 얻은 선형 행렬방정식으로부터 최소제곱법을 이용하여 방위각 이노베이션을 구한다. 다양한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안한 알고리즘의 효율적이고 우수한 성능을 확인하였다.

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Development and physiological assessments of multimedia avian esophageal catheter system

  • Nakada, Kaoru;Hata, Jun-ichi
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2018
  • We developed multimedia esophageal catheters for use with birds to measure and record ECG and angular velocity while anesthesized, at rest, and in flight. These catheters enable estimates of blood pressure based on readings given by an angular velocity sensor and by RR intervals of ECG affected by EMG. In our experiments, the catheters had the following characteristics: 1. Esophageal catheters offer a topological advantage with 8-dB SNR improvement due to elimination of electromyography (EMG). 2. We observed a very strong correlation between blood pressure and the angular velocity of esophageal catheter axial rotation. 3. The impulse conduction pathway (Purkinje fibers) of the cardiac ventricle has a direction opposite to that of the mammalian pathway. 4. Sympathetic nerves predominate in flight, and RR interval variations are strongly suppressed. The electrophysiological data obtained by this study provided especially the state of the avian autonomic nervous system activity, so we can suspect individual's health condition. If the change of the RR interval was small, we can perform an isolation or screening from the group that prevent the pandemics of avian influenza. This catheter shall be useful to analysis an avian autonomic system, to perform a screening, and to make a positive policy against the massive infected avian influenza.

영구자석 동기전동기의 퍼지 속도제어기 및 퍼지 각가속도 관측기 설계 (Design of a Fuzzy Speed Controller and a Fuzzy Angular Acceleration Observer for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)

  • 정진우;최영식
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new fuzzy speed controller for the precise speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). The proposed control system needs the information of the angular acceleration instead of the load torque, so the third-order fuzzy acceleration observer estimates it. Moreover, the LMI conditions are derived for the existence of the fuzzy acceleration observer and fuzzy speed controller, and the gain matrices of the observer and controller are obtained. It is analytically proven that the proposed observer-based fuzzy speed regulator is exponentially stable. To evaluate the performance of the proposed control algorithm, experimental results as well as simulation results are provided under the conditions of motor parameter and load torque variations. Finally, it is clearly confirmed that the proposed control method can accurately control the speed of a PMSM.

Inertia Estimation of Spacecraft Based on Modified Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Choi, Dae-Gyun;Oh, Hwa-Suk
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2010
  • In general, the information of inertia properties is required to control a spacecraft. The inertia properties are changed by some activities such as consumption of propellant, deployment of solar panel, sloshing, etc. Extensive estimation methods have been investigated to obtain the precise inertia properties. The gyro-based attitude data including noise and bias needs to be compensated for improvement of attitude control accuracy. A modified estimation method based on the law of conservation of angular momentum is suggested to avoid inconvenience like filtering process for noise-effect compensation. The conventional method is modified and beforehand estimated moment of inertia is applied to improve estimation efficiency of product of inertia. The performance of the suggested method has been verified for the case of STSAT-3, Korea Science Technology Satellite.

Angular 스펙트럼을 이용한 3차원 HPO 디지틀 홀로그램의 합성 (Angular-spectrum based 3-D HPO digital hologram synthesis)

  • 양훈기;김은수
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제34D권5호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we psresent a new scheme to synthetically generate a HPO digital hologram for a three-dimensional image that is modelled as the horizontally stacked two-dimensional images. The proposed method transforms a lightwave field into the angular spectrum of planewaves, which enables this method to use FFT routines, rather than using numerous arithmetic calculations. Hence, this method may be able to not only lead to the dramatically less computation but provide relatively excellent performances due to the phase error-free transformation. We present sampling constraints and implementaton procedure to obtian a hololine for each image and also point out the necessity of interpolation. Simulatioj results are presented to show the comparison with the conventional method in terms of computation time and performances, including the behaviors resulting form the different selection of parameter values to be used in the interpolations.

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시-공간 광대역 벡터 채널에서 스마트 안테나를 적용한 W-CDMA 시스템의 각도퍼짐의 효과 (Effects of W-CDMA System with Smart Antenna for Angular Spread in Spatio-temporal Wideband Vector Channel)

  • 권순호;전준수;나상중;김철성
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the performance of W-CDMA system with smart antenna is analyzed for angular spread in spatio-temporal wideband vector channel. We consider correlation between any two elements of antenna array, the angle spread of multipath, and structure of antenna array in this channel model. And each multipath is assumed as a reflective wave from only one direction. Several multipaths within one chip are distinguished into each one and the strongest signal is selected. As a result, the performance of the W-CDMA system with smart antenna in spatio-temporal wideband vector channel has been considerably improved in proportion to the increase of angular spread.

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비틀림 시험에 대한 표준시험시편 형상 및 축 정렬 이상 영향 분석 (The analysis on the shape of a Standard Test Specimen for the Torsion Test and The Effects of Misalignments)

  • 김주희;김윤재;;허용학;제진호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2008
  • Using a three-dimensional (3-D) FE analyses, this paper provides the shape optimization of the standard test specimen for the torsion test, as well as a method for analyzing effects of misalignment under the angular and concentric misalignment. For verification, FE analysis is performed, which is designed for the perfectly full-model. To optimize the design shape of the torsion-controlled fatigue test specimen, we performed sensitivity analysis using shape parameters. Additionally, two kinds of misalignment (angular misalignment and concentric misalignment) are applied to the circular and tubular specimens to show effects of misalignments in the FE analysis. The present results will provide valuable information for designing shafts for every kind of mechanical system under torsional force.

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위상배열레이더 추적 각도예측의 정확도 정량화 (Quantification of Angular Prediction Accuracy for Phased Array Radar Tracking)

  • 홍순목
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2012
  • 위상배열레이더를 이용한 추적의 성능을 지수화하기 위해서 각도예측 오차공분산행렬의 함수를 이용한 정량화 방법에 대해 검토하였다. 특히, 이 오차공분산행렬의 함수로 최대고유값과 대각합을 이용하여 정량화하는 경우에 대해 안테나 빔조향 손실을 반영한 표적탐지확률을 기준으로 정량화의 일관성을 수치실험을 통해 검토하였다. 이를 통해 추적성능을 표적탐지확률로 기준하는 경우, 대각합이 최대고유값 보다 더 일관성을 갖는 정량화 함수임을 확인하였다.