• Title/Summary/Keyword: Angle estimation algorithm

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Nonlinear Control of Torque and Speed of S.I.Engines Using Electric Throttle Control (트로틀 앵글 제어에 의한 내연기관의 토오크 및 속도의 비선형 제어)

  • 원문철;강병배;박문수;김태영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 1999
  • A nonlinear engine torque and speed control algorithm using throttle angle control is developed with an engine load torque estimation algorithm. Three 3-dimensional nonlinear engine maps as a part of the nonlinear control algorithm are obtained from steady state engine dynamometer tests. An electric throttle actuator is developed using a stepper motor and a 8 bit micro-processor. The speed control and external load estimation algorithm are tested via engine speed control experiments, and show performance good enough for using various engine torque and speed control applications.

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A Model Predictive Tracking Control Algorithm of Autonomous Truck Based on Object State Estimation Using Extended Kalman Filter (확장 칼만 필터를 이용한 대상 상태 추정 기반 자율주행 대차의 모델 예측 추종 제어 알고리즘)

  • Song, Taejun;Lee, Hyewon;Oh, Kwangseok
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2019
  • This study presented a model predictive tracking control algorithm of autonomous truck based on object state estimation using extended Kalman filter. To design the model, the 1-layer laser scanner was used to estimate position and velocity of the object using extended Kalman filter. Based on these estimations, the desired linear path for object tracking was computed. The lateral and yaw angle errors were computed using the computed linear path and relative positions of the truck. The computed errors were used in the model predictive control algorithm to compute the optimal steering angle for object tracking. The performance evaluation was conducted on Matlab/Simulink environments using planar truck model and actual point data obtained from laser scanner. The evaluation results showed that the tracking control algorithm developed in this study can track the object reasonably based on the model predictive control algorithm based on the estimated states.

Real-time Robotic Vision Control Scheme Using Optimal Weighting Matrix for Slender Bar Placement Task (얇은 막대 배치작업을 위한 최적의 가중치 행렬을 사용한 실시간 로봇 비젼 제어기법)

  • Jang, Min Woo;Kim, Jae Myung;Jang, Wan Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a real-time robotic vision control scheme using the weighting matrix to efficiently process the vision data obtained during robotic movement to a target. This scheme is based on the vision system model that can actively control the camera parameter and robotic position change over previous studies. The vision control algorithm involves parameter estimation, joint angle estimation, and weighting matrix models. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, this study is divided into two parts: not applying the weighting matrix and applying the weighting matrix to the vision data obtained while the camera is moving towards the target. Finally, the position accuracy of the two cases is compared by performing the slender bar placement task experimentally.

A Study on the Estimation Technique of Frequency in the Power System using FIR Filter (FIR 필터를 이용한 전력계통 주파수 추정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, S.B.;Lee, H.G.;Park, C.W.;Shin, M.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07e
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2001
  • Frequency is an important operating parameter of a power system. Frequency of a power system remains constant if sum of all the loads plus losses equals total generation in the system. However, the frequency starts to decrease if total generation is less than the sum of loads and tosses. On the other hand, the system frequency increases if total generation exceeds the sum of loads and losses. Electric power systems sustain transient frequency swings whenever the balance between generation and load does not no longer hold. To cope with this Constraints, it requires an accurate and high speedy frequency deviation estimation technique and suitable adjustment to obtain the power system energy balance. The fundamental frequency component of 3-phase signal is first extracted by using an algorithm based on FIR(finite duration impulse response) filter, a phase angle of a voltage. The rate change of the phase angle is used for estimation and speed in its process. Also, to confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, the simulation results obtained by using EMTP(electro magnetic transients program) are shown.

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Root-assisted MUSIC algorithm for the efficient DOA estimation in Multi-Jammer Environments (다중 재머 환경에서 DOA 추정 성능 개선을 위한 Root-assisted MUSIC 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Ju Hyun;Choi, Heon Ho;Choi, Yun Sub;Lim, Deok Won;Park, Chansik;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.386-395
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a root-assisted MUSIC algorithm which uses a combination of the MUSIC and the root-MUSIC algorithm. This algorithm consists of two steps. Firstly, a coarse DOA is computed by the root-MUSIC algorithm. Secondly, a precise DOA estimation is carried out by the MUSIC algorithm in the reduced searching range. This paper analyzes the accuracy and the resolution performance of the proposed DOA estimation method using a software simulation platform.

A Study on Signal Parameters Estimation via Nonlinear Minimization

  • Jeong, Jung-Sik
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2004
  • The problem for parameters estimation of the received signals impinging on array sensors has long been of great research Interest in a great variety of applications, such as radar, sonar, and land mobile communications systems. Conventional subspace-based algorithms, such as MUSIC and ESPRIT, require an extensive computation of inverse matrix and eigen-decomposition In this paper, we propose a new parameters estimation algorithm via nonlinear minimization, which is simplified computationally and estimates signal parameters simultaneously.

Application of support vector machine with firefly algorithm for investigation of the factors affecting the shear strength of angle shear connectors

  • Chahnasir, E. Sadeghipour;Zandi, Y.;Shariati, M.;Dehghani, E.;Toghroli, A.;Mohamad, E. Tonnizam;Shariati, A.;Safa, M.;Wakil, K.;Khorami, M.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.413-424
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    • 2018
  • The factors affecting the shear strength of the angle shear connectors in the steel-concrete composite beams can play an important role to estimate the efficacy of a composite beam. Therefore, the current study has aimed to verify the output of shear capacity of angle shear connector according to the input provided by Support Vector Machine (SVM) coupled with Firefly Algorithm (FFA). SVM parameters have been optimized through the use of FFA, while genetic programming (GP) and artificial neural networks (ANN) have been applied to estimate and predict the SVM-FFA models' results. Following these results, GP and ANN have been applied to develop the prediction accuracy and generalization capability of SVM-FFA. Therefore, SVM-FFA could be performed as a novel model with predictive strategy in the shear capacity estimation of angle shear connectors. According to the results, the Firefly algorithm has produced a generalized performance and be learnt faster than the conventional learning algorithms.

Location Estimation Algorithm based on AOA in Indoor Environment (실내 환경에서의 AOA 기반 위치 추정 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Yong-jin;Jeon, Min-ho;Oh, Chang-heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.863-865
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    • 2015
  • A method for estimating position is AOA, TOA, TDOA, Wi-Fi, Beacon etc. A method for estimating the location in indoor environment is used mainly Wi-Fi, Beacon. The reason is that AOA, TOA and TDOA are unfit to estimate position in indoor environment. To address this problem, this paper presents a AOA algorithm based on AP having a four directional antenna. The algorithm uses only the angle received from the four antennas. This can draw linear equations for signal. And calculate the intersections of the lines. Intersections means the position of user.

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Performance Evaluation of JADE-MUSIC Estimation for Indoor Environment

  • Satayarak, Peangduen;Rawiwan, Panarat;Chamchoy, Monchai;Supanakoon, Pichaya;Tangtisanon, Prakit
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1654-1659
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the performance evaluation of the JADE-MUSIC estimation based on the indoor channel is presented. By means of the JADE-MUSIC algorithm, DOA and time delay can be obtained simultaneously. In the JADE-MUSIC method, the channel impulse response is first estimated from the received samples and then this impulse response is employed to estimate DOAs and time delays of multipath waves. Moreover, according to the JADE-MUSIC characteristics, it can work in cases when the number of impinging waves is more than the number of antenna elements, unlike the traditional parametric subspace-based method, such a case is not true. Therefore, we employ the JADE-MUSIC algorithm applying for the real indoor environment where is rich of the multipath propagation waves and can imply that the number of waves is very possibly higher than that of the array element. The experiment is carried out in our laboratory considered to be the real indoor environment. The performance of the JADE-MUSIC algorithm is evaluated in terms of the comparison between the simulation and experiment results by using the simulated channel model and the real indoor channel model, respectively. It is clear that the joint angle and delay estimation using the simulated channel model are in good agreement with the estimation using the real indoor channel model. Therefore, we can say that the JADE-MUSIC algorithm accomplishes the high performance to jointly estimate the angle and delay of the arriving signal for the indoor environment.

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Range Estimation Algorithm Based on Triangulation Using Angle Measurements (각도 측정치를 이용한 삼각 측량법 기반 거리 추정 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Tae Young;Moon, Kyujin;Lee, Yong-Seon;Choi, Sung-Ho;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2020
  • The remaining range between missile and target can be used to calculate the guidance command as well as to determine the explosion time of the warhead. Since the range, however, is not directly measured by on-board sensors of the missile, it is usually estimated by filter-based techniques using angle-only measurements. Conventional filter-based techniques are complex and require huge computation. In this paper, we propose a range estimation algorithm based on the geometrical triangulation principle for two points of missiles and a target. The proposed algorithm has a simple structure but the accuracy is largely dependent on the measurement errors. To improve the accuracy of estimation, Digital Fading Memory Filter (DFMF) is applied. The performance of the proposed algorithm is analyzed through numerical simulations.