• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.98-104
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• 2010

Chang'an, an ancient historical city with its construction basement remains. Chinese Traditional Landscape Culture comes from the ancient civilization of the Yellow River and the environment of the central Shaanxi plain forms its ideology characteristic. Basing on the fast urbanization and growth of economies, there is a growing emphasis on Urban Landscape Cultural Heritage. The spatial pattern and traditional landscape should be protected and exhibit because it reflects the original characteristic and implied meaning of Chinese traditional landscape culture. This paper presents the case of Huaqing Palace(華淸宮) scenery area as an example; evaluate the value of its original landscape culture, showing the way of the conservation and regulation.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.327-329
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• 2011

Even though Taenia spp. eggs are occasionally discovered from archeological remains around the world, these eggs have never been discovered in ancient samples from Korea. When we attempted to re-examine the archeological samples maintained in our collection, the eggs of Taenia spp., 5 in total number, were recovered from a tomb of Gongju-si. The eggs had radially striated embryophore, and $37.5-40.0\;{\mu}m{\times}37.5\;{\mu}m$ in size. This is the first report on taeniid eggs from ancient samples of Korea, and it is suggested that intensive examination of voluminous archeological samples should be needed for identification of Taenia spp.

• Acta Via Serica
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.53-78
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• 2023

The paper presents some new results illustrating some developments related to the concept of the Silk Road and subsequent methodological reflections. New laboratory results of scientific analyses of plants, minerals, and human remains in combination with more conventional methods of research contribute to a better understanding of the multidirectionality of exchanges in Pre- and Protohistory. Unsuspected long-distance transfers of items, especially of metals (tin) and biological materials (plants, pathogens, etc.) are discovered. Adding ancient DNA and petroglyphs to the vexed question of the Indo-European migrations across Eurasia complexifies the familiar linguistic, historical, and archaeological research landscape. Recent excavations show the impact of the adoption of artistic elements adapted from the Achaemenid arts, far in the steppe world, and up to China. Multidirectional (including North-South lanes) and multidisciplinary approaches leave space and hope for more rigorous scientific modelizations for the archaeology of Eurasia and the Silk Road.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제35권
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• pp.82-99
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• 2002

This is to study about the saddle rope from Cheonmachong Tomb in Gyeongju. Saddle rope was made by leather on 5-6th century in Korea, there was excavated in 1973 but reported yet. At that time the analysis was tried about burials, but this remains was omitted. In recent times this remains is confirmed newly. This is important thing to restruction of harness. The working methods of saddle rope is not simple, but complicated-double up, sewing and double fasten with precessed leather. The saddle rope is restructed with no-decorated and simple leather line to recent times. Now, restruction of ancient saddle rope must be used by this way.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.167-176
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• 2018

Purpose: In the age of X-ray computed tomography (CT) and digital volume tomography (DVT), with their outstanding post-processing capabilities, indications for planar radiography for the study of the dentition of ancient Egyptian mummies may easily be overlooked. In this article, the advantages and limitations of different approaches and projections are discussed for planar oral and maxillofacial radiography using portable digital X-ray equipment during archaeological excavations. Furthermore, recommendations are provided regarding projections and sample positioning in this context. Materials and Methods: A total of 55 specimens, including 19 skeletonized mandibles, 14 skeletonized skulls, 18 separate mummified heads, and 4 partially preserved mummies were imaged using portable digital X-ray equipment in the course of archaeological excavations led by the University of Basel in the Valley of the Kings between 2009 and 2012. Images were evaluated by 2 authors with regard to the visibility of diagnostically relevant dental structures using a 4-point grading system(Likert scale). Results: Overall, the visibility of diagnostically relevant dental structures was rated highest by both authors on X-ray images acquired using a dental detector. The tube-shift technique in the lateral projections of mandibular dentition achieved the second-best rating, and lateral projections achieved the third-best rating. Conclusion: Conventional planar digital X-ray imaging, due to its ubiquity, remains an excellent method-and often the only practicable one-for examining the skulls and teeth of ancient Egyptian mummies under field conditions. Radiographic images of excellent diagnostic quality can be obtained, if an appropriate methodology regarding the selected projections and sample placement is followed.

• 복식
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2008

Six of the Imdang tombs containing remains with imprints of ancient fabrics and textiles were investigated. Within the tombs, a total of 120 pieces of imprinted fabrics and textiles were investigated, all of which belongs to $5{\sim}6C$ Shilla period. All of the hemp textiles examined exhibited similar characteristics found in ancient hemp textiles: they were woven by plain weave technique with s-twist threads. The examined silk could be categorized into plain woven silk, cho, and double woven brocade, all of them made with non-twisted threads and degummed silk. The density of the plain woven silk ranged from 39 threads to 144 threads. Cho was also found, which showed similar characteristics to those of Gaya and Bakjae tombs. One piece of 2/1 twill weave on plain ground and 12 pieces of double woven brocade were found and their average density was $97.4{\times}33.4/cm$ with denser warp than weft. The various thickness of the threads were observed in the examined plain braid. The silk with twining technique showed thicker warp than weft. This is similar to the techniques of fabrics found in the King Muryeoung's Tomb of the Bakjae period. Fabrics with the purple-like color were observed in the some of the double woven brocades and also on the plain woven silk imprinted on the remains. The purple-like color was revealed to be purple with a tint of violet. The two tombs from which the imprinted fabrics with purple-like color were found belonged to top-class social level of the Shilla period, which informs that the purple color was used exclusively for the people of higher social status. The floss silk was found between the double woven brocade and plain woven silk of the belt, which is an important evidence that the floss silk was used for stuffing in the early 6th century.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.119-134
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• 2012

Balhae(698~926) was the ancient state which opened the Nambuk-guk period with the Unified Silla. But Balhae architecture began to included in the history of Korean architecture only about 15 years ago, such as the books written by Yun Jang-seop or Ju Nam-cheol. I discussed four issues related to Balhae architecture in this paper. First, I criticized the excavation report of 24 stones remains at Jiangdong in Duhua city, and I asserted the ondol site belonged to different period. Second, I also interpreted that the building found on the tombs no.13 and no.14, in the Longhai burial area in Helong city must be a wooden stupa. Third, Balhae played some important roles in the history of ondol. It developed Koguryeo ondol in terms of structure, gave an opportunity to the ruling class to adopt ondol for the first time, and passed the heating system down to the Jurchen, the ancestor of the modern Manchurian. Fourth, the Russian-Korean joint research team excavated seven building sites in Koksharovka 1 fortress from Russian territory these four years, and it is reasonable to assume the fortress was the center of Anbyeon-bu, one of 15 local government districts in Balhae. I guess this buildings were the royal shrine built by resisters after the fall of Balhae, and the vessel stands found there must be used for ancestral memorial ceremony inside them.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2018

본 연구는 중국 가로수의 역사에 대한 체계적인 연구를 위하여 사상적 배경과 각 시대별 가로수의 식재 수종, 그리고 가로수의 관리제도 등에 대한 고문헌들의 분석을 수행하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 춘추전국시대의 제자백가 가운데 노자, 장자, 묵자, 맹자, 관자의 사상이 중국의 수목과 가로수의 관리에 대한 근본적인 태도 형성에 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 시대별 가로수의 수종은 상이한 것으로 나타났으며, 그 중에 가장 많이 심겨진 수종은 버드나무류, 그 다음은 소나무류인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 주(周)나라 때부터 명나라에 이르기까지 복숭아나무와 자두나무 같은 유실수(有實樹)가 가로수로 많이 활용된 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 가로수의 명칭과 가로수를 담당하던 관리는 시대별로 다른 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 현재 중국에 남아 있는 가장 오래된 가로수 유적으로는 약 2,000년이 된 사천성(四川省)의 검각취운랑을 들 수 있다.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권32호
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• pp.171-183
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• 2011

본 연구는 충청남도 부여군 규암면 오수리 유적에서 발굴된 인골 4개체를 대상으로 조직학, 분자유전학, 골화학 분석 등 종합적인 연구를 통해 이들의 상관관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 실체현미경을 통해 인골 시료의 골조직 단면 구조를 관찰함으로써 각 시료의 조직학적 보존 상태를 단계별로 구분하였고, 잔존하는 단백질의 보존 상태는 콜라겐을 추출하여 수율을 측정함으로써 평가하였다. 또한 미토콘드리아 cytochrome b 유전자를 이용한 실시간 유전자 증폭법을 이용하여 각각의 인골 시료에 잔존하는 미토콘드리아 DNA의 상대적 보존량 및 복제수를 분석하였으며, 미토콘드리아 과변위부위의 염기서열을 동정하였다. 본 연구 결과 인골 시료의 조직학적 보존정도, 콜라겐 단백질의 잔존량, 미토콘드리아 DNA의 복제수는 상호 긍정적인 연관관계로 나타났다. 이 연구는 출토 인골의 생물 화학적 분석 가능성을 예측하기 위한 특성지표 연구의 중요자료로 활용 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제38권
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• pp.109-128
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• 2005

첫 번째 장에서는 도구로서의 나막신을 다루었다. 일본과 중국에는 있었고 한국에는 없었던 도구로서 나막신은 엄밀한 의미에서 신발이라고 할 수 없지 않느냐는 이의를 제기할 수 있다. 그러나 소극적이기는 하나 형태나 기능에 있어 나막신의 요소를 갖추었고 아직 밝혀지진 않았으나 어쩌면 도로서의 나막신이 신발로서의 나막신의 전단계일 수 있다는 가능성 때문에 앞머리에 언급했다. 두 번째 장에서는 신발로서의 나막신을 본격적으로 다루었다. 최근 경산시 임당동과 부여군 능산리에서 각각 신라, 백제 나막신을 본격적으로 다루었다. 최근 경산시 임당동과 부여군 능산리에서 각각 신라, 백제 나막신이 출토되었다. 동시대 인접한 국가인데도 두 나막신의 형태에는 많은 차이가 있다. 반면 백제 나막신과 일본 고대 나막신은 놀랄 만큼 동일하다. 이 동일성의 원인을 여러 가지 문헌자료를 통해 고대 한 일 정치, 외교관계로 규명하려 노력하였다.