• 제목/요약/키워드: Anchor bolt

검색결과 98건 처리시간 0.037초

Behavior of strengthened reinforced concrete coupling beams by bolted steel plates, Part 2: Evaluation of theoretical strength

  • Zhu, Y.;Su, R.K.L.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.563-580
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    • 2010
  • Composite beams using bolts to attach steel plates to the side faces of existing reinforced concrete (RC) coupling beams can enhance both their strength and deformability. The behavior of those composite beams differs substantially from the behavior of typical composite beams made up of steel beams and concrete slabs. The former are subjected to longitudinal, vertical and rotational slips, while the latter only involve longitudinal slip. In this study, a mixed analysis method was adopted to develop the fundamental equations for accurate prediction of the load-carrying capacity of steel plate strengthened RC coupling beams. Then, a rigid plastic analysis technique was used to cope with the full composite effect of the bolt group connections. Two theoretical models for the determination of the strength of medium-length plate strengthened coupling beams based on mixed analysis and rigid plastic methods are presented. The strength of the strengthened coupling beams is derived. The vertical and longitudinal slips of the steel plates and the shear strength of the anchor-bolt connection group is considered. The theoretical models are validated by the available experimental results presented in a companion paper. The strength of the specimens predicted from the mixed analysis model is found to be in good agreement with that from the experimental results.

Prediction of Shear Strength for Large Anchors Considering the Prying Effect and Size Effect

  • Kim, Kangsik;Lee, Kwangsoo;An, Gyeonghee
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 2016
  • An anchorage system is necessary in most reinforced concrete structures for connecting attachments. It is very important to predict the strength of the anchor to safely maintain the attachments to the structures. However, according to experimental results, the existing design codes are not appropriate for large anchors because they offer prediction equations only for small size anchors with diameters under 50 mm. In this paper, a new prediction model for breakout shear strength is suggested from experimental results considering the characteristics of large anchors, such as the prying effect and size effect. The proposed equations by regression analysis of the derived model equations based on the prying effect and size effect can reasonably be used to predict the breakout shear strength of not only ordinary small size anchors but also large size anchors.

직매형 대형매입앵커의 전단거동특성 (Behavior of Large Sized Anchorage System under Shear Loads)

  • 김강식;권기주;신성우
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 ACI-01에 제시되지 않은 앵커볼트 직경($d_0$) 50mm($2^''$) 이상, 유효매입깊이($h_{ef}$) 635mm($25^''$) 이상의 대형콘크리트앵커의 전단성능 및 거동특성에 대한 24가지 실험을 수행하였다. 실험을 통하여 전단강도와 거동특성에 영향을 주는 요인을 분석하였다.

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교량 상부구조 횡방향 이동에 대한 보강방안 고찰 (The Study of Rehabilitation for Transverse Movement of Superstructure)

  • 신재인;이병주;박창호;서상길
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2008
  • All bearing device should be examined to determine that they are functioning properly. Small changes in other portions of the structure, such as pier or abutment settlement, may be reflected in the bearings. Bearings should be checked to see that they can move freely and are clear of all foreign material. Shoes should be in proper position relative to the temperature at the time of the inspection. Check anchor bolts for any damage and to see that nuts are secure. See that anchor bolt nuts are properly set on the expansion bearings to allow normal movement. In this paper, rehabilitation method for damaged bearings is proposed and damage example of the skewed bridge is illustrated

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부착파괴를 고려한 Headed Reinforcement의 파괴메카니즘 (Failure Mechanism of Headed Reinforcement including Bond Failure)

  • 박종욱;홍성걸
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2003
  • Previous researches about headed reinforcement have not been concerned about bond failure which is quite important is some cases. In this paper, failure mechanism including bond failure was presented in order to define the contribution of bond stress at the time failure occurs. Examined with design codes and test results, it is proved to be rational to consider the contribution of bond stress in determining the ultimate pull-out capacity of headed reinforcement. Direct adaptation of design code for anchor bolt without modification for the contribution of bond stress will lead to underestimate the capacity of headed reinforcement.

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탄소격자섬유로 보강한 RC보의 휨거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Flexural Behavior of RC beams Strengthened by CRFP-Grid)

  • 조병완;김영진;태기호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.845-850
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    • 1998
  • Flexural tests on 3.0m reinfored concrete beams with epoxy and anchor bolt bonded CFRF-Grid reported in these tests. The selected experimental variables are concrete compressive strength, strengthening length and strengthening method. The effects of these variables in overall behavior are discussed. The results generally shown that the main flexural mode of strengthened beams is separation failure. The strengthening of the chipping by the tensile bar is really necessary in order to prevent CFRP-Grid from rip-off failure.

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사면보강 공사시 관리 방안 (Plan of Construction Management for Reinforcement Method of Slope)

  • 박종호;정희석;이재덕;홍익표
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2002
  • The construction road and addition work are increasing now. Therefore, slope stability is important in construction slope on the fault and fractured zone. Rock bolt method, soil nailing method and anchor method are applied to reinforcement method of slope. This paper is the study for construction management on reinforcement method of slope.

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벨크로를 이용한 FRP판 보강공법의 휨보강성능에 대한 연구 (Study on Flexural Strengthening Capacity of FRP-Plate Strengthening System with the Velcro)

  • 신동윤;홍건호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2006
  • This study focuses on the flexural behavior of RC beam with externally bonding FRP reinforcement. FRP-plate strengthening system is mainly installed with an anchor-bolt. But the installation with it has several disadvantage as a complicated work, a high labor costs. To complement these disadvantage, the test is performed about improved FRP-plate strengthening system.

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모멘트에 의한 베이스판의 변형을 고려한 앵커볼트의 설계방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Anchor Bolt Design Considering Moment due to Base Plate Deformation)

  • 이대용
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.620-627
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    • 2006
  • 강재기둥으로부터 전달되어 내려오는 모멘트 하중에 의한 베이스판의 변형을 고려한 앵커볼트의 설계방법에 대해 소개하였다. 기둥-베이스판 접합부의 설계를 위해 간략해석 모델 (Simple Beam Model) 이 개발되었으며 인장력과 모멘트 하중에 동시에 저항하는 앵커볼트의 설계를 위해 국부 메카니즘 개념이 도입되었다. 제안된 새로운 설계법을 적용하여 앵커볼트와 베이스판 사이의 최대지압력을 계산할 수 있었으며 이를 바탕으로 앵커볼트의 사이즈를 결정할 수 있었다. 본 논문에서는 상기 간략히 소개된 앵커볼트 설계법을 보다 상세히 기술하였다.

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원자력발전소 고강도 앵커 볼트의 파괴역학적 건전성평가 (Structural Integrity Assessment of High-Strength Anchor Bolt in Nuclear Power Plant based on Fracture Mechanics Concept)

  • 임은모;허남수;심희진;오창균;김현수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제37권7호
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    • pp.875-881
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    • 2013
  • 증기발생기 수직 지지대를 고정하고 있는 고강도 앵커 볼트의 응력부식균열에 대한 건전성 평가는 원자력발전소 기기 건전성 유지와 관련하여 중요한 현안 가운데 하나이다. 이에 따라 미국 EPRI에서는 고강도 앵커 볼트의 건전성 평가를 위한 기준균열계수 개념 기반의 평가 절차를 제시한 바 있으며, 본 연구에서는 EPRI에서 제시한 절차에 입각하여 증기발생기 수직 지지대 고정용 앵커 볼트의 응력부식균열 및 취성 파괴에 대한 건전성 평가를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 볼트 예비하중과 운전하중을 고려한 3차원 유한요소 응력해석을 수행하여 볼트 단면에 작용하는 공칭응력을 결정하였으며, 결정된 볼트 응력과 EPRI 절차를 이용하여 앵커 볼트의 균열 건전성을 평가하였다. 또한 3차원 탄성 유한요소 파괴역학 해석을 수행하여 EPRI에서 제시한 기준균열계수의 정확성을 검증하였다.