• 제목/요약/키워드: Analytical calculation

검색결과 573건 처리시간 0.021초

Aerodynamic Damping Analysis of a Vane-type Multi-Function Air Data Probe

  • Lee, Yung-Gyo;Park, Young-Min
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2013
  • Configuration design, analysis, and wind tunnel test of a vane-type multi-function air data probe (MFP) was described. First, numerical analysis was conducted for the initial configuration of the MFP in order to investigate aerodynamic characteristics. Then, the design was modified to improve static and dynamic stability for better response characteristics. The modified configuration design was verified through wind tunnel tests. The test results are also used to verify the accuracy of the analytical method. The analytically estimated aerodynamic damping provided by the Navier-Stokes equation solver correlated well with the wind tunnel test results. According to the calculation, the damping coefficient estimated from ramp motion analysis yielded a better correlation with the wind tunnel test than pitch oscillation analysis.

A simplified method for determining the acceleration amplitudes of long-span floor system under walking/running loads

  • Cao, Liang;Chen, Y. Frank
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제75권3호
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    • pp.377-387
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    • 2020
  • Modern long-span floor system typically possesses low damping and low natural frequency, presenting a potential vibration sensitivity problem induced by human activities. Field test and numerical analysis methods are available to study this kind of problems, but would be inconvenient for design engineers. This paper proposes a simplified method to determine the acceleration amplitudes of long-span floor system subjected to walking or running load, which can be carried out manually. To theoretically analyze the acceleration response, the floor system is simplified as an anisotropic rectangular plate and the mode decomposition method is used. To facilitate the calculation of acceleration amplitude aP, a coefficient αwmn or αRmn is introduced, with the former depending on the geometry and support condition of floor system and the latter on the contact duration tR and natural frequency. The proposed simplified method is easy for practical use and gives safe structural designs.

Analytical Performance Modelling of Slotted Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Machines with Rotor Eccentricity

  • Yan, Bo;Wang, Xiuhe;Yang, Yubo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.778-789
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an improved subdomain method to predict the magnet field distributions and electromagnetic performance of the surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) machines with static or dynamic eccentricity. Conventional subdomain models are either based on the scalar magnet potential to predict the rotor eccentricity effect or dependent on the magnetic vector potential without considering the eccentric rotor. In this paper, both the magnetic vector potential and the perturbation theory are introduced in order to accurately calculate the effect of rotor eccentricity on the open-circuit and armature reaction performance. The calculation results are presented and validated by the corresponding finite-element method (FEM) results.

원자력 발전소 모터구동밸브의 쓰러스트/토크 신호 분석 (Analysis of Thrust/Torque Signature of MOV)

  • 류호근;박성근;김대웅
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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    • pp.613-618
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    • 2001
  • For the evaluation of operability of MOV(Motor Operated Valve), the precision prediction of thrust/torque acting on the valve is important. In this paper, the analytical prediction method of thrust/torque was proposed. The design basis stem thrust calculation typically considers the followings: Packing thrust, Stem rejection load, design basis differential pressure load. In general, test results show that temperature, pressure, fluid type, and differential pressure, independently and combination, all have an effect on the friction factor. The prediction results of thrust/torque are well agrement with dynamic test results.

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BLDC 전동기의 정현파 공극 자속밀도 구현에 의한 코깅토오크 저감 (Reduction of Cogging Torque of BLDC Motors by Realizing Sinusoidal Air-Gap Flux Density Distribution)

  • 김사무엘;정승호;권병일;이철규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.140-142
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    • 2006
  • Cogging torque is often a principal source of vibration, noise and difficulty of control in permanent-magnet brushless DC motors. Cogging torque can be minimized by sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform because it is produced by the interaction of the rotor magnetic flux and angular variation in the stator magnetic reluctance. Therefore, this paper will present a design method of magnetization system of bonded isotropic neodynium-iron-boron(Nd-Fe-B) magnets in ring type with sinusoidal air-gap flux density distribution and low manufacturing cost. An analytical technique of magnetization makes use of two-dimensional finite element method(2D FEM) and Preisach model that expresses the hysteresis phenomenon of magnetic materials in order for accurate calculation.

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구조연성을 고려한 복합재료 상자형 보의 강성계수 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Calculation of Stiffness Properties for Composite Box-Beams with Elastic Couplings)

  • 정성남;동경민
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2001
  • In the present work, a linear static analysis is presented for thin-walled prismatic box-beams made of generally anisotropic materials. A mixed beam theory has been used to model and carry out the analysis. Three different constitutive relations are assessed into the beam formulation. Simple layup cases having symmetric or anti-symmetric configuration have been chosen and tested to clearly show the effects of elastic couplings of the beam. Both 2D and 3D finite element structural analysis using the MSC/NASTRAN has been performed to validate the current analytical results. Results show that appropriate assumptions for the constitutive equations are important and prerequisite for the accurate prediction of beam stiffness constants and also for the beam behavior.

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복동식 왕복동 압축기의 연결 배관계 가스 맥동이 압축기 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Gas Pulsation in Piping Lines on Compressor Performance in a Double-Acting Reciprocating Compressor)

  • 김현진
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.448-456
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    • 2000
  • For piping line systems associated with a double-acting reciprocating compressor, an analytical study has been made on the gas pulsation in piping lines and its effects on the compressor performance. The transfer matrix which relates mass flow rate to the gas pulsation downstream of the compressor valve can be obtained by an acoustic model for piping line systems which include snubber and after-cooler with the aid of four pole theory Since mass flow rate is affected by the pressure pulsation in the pressure plenum, while the latter being determined by the former, iteration in the calculation should be made for convergence. The gas pulsation in pipings is found to have an adverse effect on the compressor's performance, and the magnitude of the gas pulsation can be lowered by increasing snubber volume.

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나선근에 의한 고강도 콘크리트 기둥부재의 횡보강효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Lateral Confinement Effects of Spiral High-Strength Concrete Columns)

  • 박훈규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회논문집(II)
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 1998
  • Lateral pressure by circular reinforcement greatly enhances the maximum strength and ductility of spiral columns. The lateral confinement effects will be improves ductility of high-strength concrete. The major purpose of this paper is to study on the improvements of maximum strength and strain at that point of spiral concrete columns subject to axial loads. For this purpose, this study collected the other analytical results and the experimental data that has been performed by a lot of worldwide researchers and also analyzed it statistically. As the result, the theoretical equation for predict maximum strength and strain at that point was proposed. It is based on calculation of lateral confinement pressure generated by circular reinforcement, and the resulting improvements in strength and ductility of confined concrete.

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직접미분 설계민감도 해석을 이용한 박판금속성형 공정변수 최적화 (I) -설계민감도 해석 - (Optimum Design of the Process Parameter in Sheet Metal Forming with Design Sensitivity Analysis using the Direct Differentiation Approach (I) -Design Sensitivity Analysis-)

  • 김세호;허훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.2245-2252
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    • 2002
  • Design sensitivity analysis scheme is proposed in an elasto -plastic finite element method with explicit time integration using a direct differentiation method. The direct differentiation is concerned with large deformation, the elasto-plastic constitutive relation, shell elements with reduced integration and the contact scheme. The design sensitivities with respect to the process parameter are calculated with the direct analytical differentiation of the governing equation. The sensitivity results obtained from the present theory are compared with that obtained by the finite difference method in a class of sheet metal forming problems such as hemi-spherical stretching and cylindrical cup deep-drawing. The result shows good agreement with the finite difference method and demonstrates that the preposed sensitivity calculation scheme is a pplicable in the complicated sheet metal forming analysis and design.

경승용차용 가솔린 기관의 성능향상에 관한 이론 및 실험적 연구(제2보) - 이론 해석을 중심으로 (An Analytical and Experimental Study on the Improvement of Performances of a Gasoline Engine of the Light Passenger Car (Second Paper))

  • 윤건식;서문진
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.62-74
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the prediction of performances and emissions of the gasoline engine of a light passenger car has been accomplished. The method of characteristics including friction, heat transfer, area change and entropy gradients was used to analyze the flow in the intake and exhaust systems. For in-cylinder calculation, the single-zone model was adopted for the periods of the intake, exhaust, compression and the expansion of the burnt gas and the 2-zone expansion model was applied to the period of combustion process. The simulation program was verified by comparison with the experimental values both for the naturally aspirated engine and the turbocharged engine showing good agreements. Using the simulation program, multi-valve system and turbocharging were examined as a means of increasing engine Performances.

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