• Title/Summary/Keyword: Amplitude estimate

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Performance of PN Tracking with Extended Kalman Filter (Extended Kalman Filter기반의 PN부호 추적성능)

  • Bae, Jung-Nam;Koo, Sung-Wan;Kim, Sung-Ill;Kim, Jin-Young
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.112-114
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a PN code tracking loop with extended Kalman filter (EKF) is proposed for a direct-sequence spread-spectrum. EKF is used to estimate amplitude and delay in a multipath fading channel. It is shown that tracking error performance is significantly improved by EKF compared with a conventional tracking loop.

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Optimum Design of Viscous Torsional Vibration Damper Using Random Tabu Search Method (Random Tabu 탐색법을 이용한 점성 비틀림 진동감쇠기의 최적설계)

  • 김유신;양보석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 1996
  • A torsional damper is generally used to reduce the torsional vibration which occurs at a crankshaft of a multi-cylinder high speed diesel engine. Vibration amplitude should be estimate by the appropriate simulation model to determine the optimum specifications of damper. In this paper a new method which was based on the random tabu search method(RTSM) would be introduced for the viscous damper design to optimize the damping performance. The result was ascertained by comparing with conventional rubber damper.

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The study on Estimate of Tidal Power Using Matlab T-tide Based on Tide Prediction (Matlab T-tide를 이용한 조위예측기반의 조력발전량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Hun;Kwak, Hee-Jin;Kim, Jong-Deug;Lee, Eun-Chun;Kim, Ji-Chan;Jeon, Kyeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1048-1049
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    • 2015
  • The sihwa tidal power plant is the first tidal power plant in korea and the biggest of the world. The tidal power turbine is operated by tidal energy. The tidal energy is generated by the relative motion of the earth and celestial masses specially the sun and the moon, which interact via gravitational forces. The tidal power is estimated by the predicted the tidal amplitude and phase. This paper gives a process of estimate of tidal power using Matlab T-tide based on tide prediction. The proposed method is tested using actual recorded data comparing to predicted date.

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On-line Identification of Rotor Resistance for Sensorless Induction Motors Using Variable Rotor Flux (가변 회전자 자속 지령에 의한 센서리스 유도전동기의 회전자 저항 실시간 동정)

  • Lee Zhen-Guo;Jeong Seok-Kwon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2005
  • The newly developed speed sensorless control scheme is proposed to estimate both motor speed and rotor resistance simultaneously using variable rotor flux. The rotor flux is given as sinusoidal waveform with an amplitude and a frequency without affecting precise torque control. Especially the proposed method makes the simultaneous estimation of rotor resistance and speed with high precision even though at the low speed area including a few rpm. Moreover, on-line identification of rotor resistance can be performed simply without calculating troublesome trigonometric functions and complicated integral computation. Therefore, the proposed system can be accomplished by using very cheap microprocessors for several applications. The results of the numerical simulations and experiments demonstrate that this method is effective to estimate the speed and on-line identification of rotor resistance for sensorless induction motors.

Estimation of Group Walking Loads by System Identification of Building Structures (건축구조물의 시스템 식별을 통한 무리보행하중 평가)

  • 김태호;민경원;이동근
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this study is to estimate the frequency characteristics of group walking loads based on the information of measured responses. At first, dynamic properties such as natural frequencies and modes are obtained from input/output relation for building structures by heel drop test. Second, a method to estimate group walking loads by the transfer functions from measured responses to group walking loads is proposed. The method turned out to estimate the group walking loads accurately. Higher modes could be important in estimating the amplitude of group walking loads with the information of single walking load.

The Relative Position Estimate of the Moving Distributed Sources Using the Doppler Scanning Technique (도플러 스캐닝 기법을 이용한 이동하는 다중 음원의 상대 위치 추적 기법)

  • 노용주;윤종락;전재진
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.446-454
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the Doppler Scanning technique which enables us to detect the relative positions of moving distributed sources using Doppler frequency shift estimate when the moving source consists of distributed sources with different signature frequencies. Doppler frequency shifts of characteristic frequencies of machinery noise sources such as ship's generator and propeller, with tine along CPA (Closest Point of Approach of moving source) are unique, and can be functioned with respect to each source position. Therefore, this technique can be applied to estimate the relative geometrical positions between machinery noise sources. The Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) which has a high frequency resolution with high time resolution, is adopted for improving accuracy of Doppler frequency shift estimate geometric resolution of machinery positions since machinery noise sources show in general low frequency band characteristics with limited spacial distance. The performance of the technique is examined by the numerical simulations and is verified by the experiment using loudspeaker sources on the roof of the car.

CASA Based Approach to Estimate Acoustic Transfer Function Ratios (CASA 기반의 마이크간 전달함수 비 추정 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Minkyu;Ko, Hanseok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2014
  • Identification of RTF (Relative Transfer Function) between sensors is essential to multichannel speech enhancement system. In this paper, we present an approach for estimating the relative transfer function of speech signal. This method adapts a CASA (Computational Auditory Scene Analysis) technique to the conventional OM-LSA (Optimally-Modified Log-Spectral Amplitude) based approach. Evaluation of the proposed approach is performed under simulated stationary and nonstationary WGN (White Gaussian Noise). Experimental results confirm advantages of the proposed approach.

Study on Timing Characteristics of High-Voltage Pulse Generation with Different Charging Voltages

  • Lee, Ki Wook;Kim, Jung Ho;Oh, Sungsup;Lee, Wangyong;Kim, Woo-Joong;Yoon, Young Joong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2018
  • The time synchronization of each sub-unit of a pulsed generator is important to generate an output high-power radio frequency (RF) signal. To obtain the time synchronization between an input RF signal fed by an external source and an electron beam produced by an electric pulse generator, the influence of different charging voltages on a delay and a rise time of the output pulse waveform in the electric pulse generator should be carefully considered. This paper aims to study the timing characteristics of the delay and the rise time as a function of different charging voltages with a peak value of less than -35 kV in the high-voltage pulse generator, including a trigger generator (TG) and a pulse-forming line (PFL). The simulation has been carried out to estimate characteristics in the time domain, in addition to their output high-voltage amplitude. Experimental results compared with those obtained by simulation indicate that the delay of the output pulses of the TG and PFL, which are made by controlling the external triggering signal with respect to different charging voltages, is getting longer as the charging voltage is increasing, and their rise times are inversely proportional to the amplitude of the charging voltage.

Fundamental Frequency Estimation in Power Systems Using Complex Prony Analysis

  • Nam, Soon-Ryul;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Kang, Sang-Hee;Ahn, Seon-Ju;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2011
  • A new algorithm for estimating the fundamental frequency of power system signals is presented. The proposed algorithm consists of two stages: orthogonal decomposition and a complex Prony analysis. First, the input signal is decomposed into two orthogonal components using cosine and sine filters, and a variable window is adapted to enhance the performance of eliminating harmonics. Then a complex Prony analysis that is proposed in this paper is used to estimate the fundamental frequency by approximating the cosine-filtered and sine-filtered signals simultaneously. To evaluate the performance of the algorithm, amplitude modulation and harmonic tests were performed using simulated test signals. The performance of the algorithm was also assessed for dynamic conditions on a single-machine power system. The Electromagnetic Transients Program was used to generate voltage signals for a load increase and single phase-to-ground faults. The performance evaluation showed that the proposed algorithm accurately estimated the fundamental frequency of power system signals in the presence of amplitude modulation and harmonics.

Evoked Potential Estimation using the Iterated Bispectrum and Correlation Analysis (Bispectrum 및 Correlation 을 이용한 뇌유발전위 검출)

  • Han, S.W.;Ahn, C.B.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.12
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 1994
  • Estimation of the evoked potential using the iterated bispectrum and cross-correlation (IBC) has been tried for both simulation and real clinical data. Conventional time average (TA) method suffers from synchronization error when the latency time of the evoked potential is random, which results in poor SNR distortion in the estimation of EP waveform. Instead of EP signal average in time domain, bispectrum is used which is insensitive to time delay. The EP signal is recovered by the inverse transform of the Fourier amplitude and phase obtained from the bispectrum. The distribution of the latency time is calculated using cross-correlation between EP signal estimated by the bispectrum and the acquired signal. For the simulation. EEG noise was added to the known EP signal and the EP signal was estimated by both the conventional technique and bispectrum technique. The proposed bispectrum technique estimates EP signal more accurately than the conventional technique with respect to the maximum amplitude of a signal, full width at half maximum(FWHM). signal-to-noise-ratio, and the position of maximum peak. When applied to the real visual evoked potential(VEP) signal. bispectrum technique was able to estimate EP signal more distinctively. The distribution of the latency time may play an important role in medical diagonosis.

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