• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2004

본 실험은 구두매장 벽면 진열장을 연구대상으로 하여 바람직한 벽면조명환경을 제시하고자 실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과, "차별성"이 요구되는 벽면 조명은 광원 종류를 다양하게 하고 전반조명과 중점조명의 조도 비를 크게 하거나, 전반조명과 중점조명의 조도 비는 작으나 전체조도를 높게 하는 것이 효과적이었다. 또한 "명시성"이나 "정서성"이 요구되는 벽면 조명은 광원의 종류를 다양하게 하고 전반조명과 중점조명의 조도 비가 작으면서 전체조도를 높이는 것이 좋은 것으로 나타났다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.808-811
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• 2022

강한 외부 조도 아래에서의 디스플레이는 인간의 인지 시스템에 의해, 실제보다 더 어둡게 인지된다. 해당 문제를 소프트웨어 측면에서 해결하기 위한 기존의 기법들은, 외부 조도에 대응하지 못하거나 밝기에 비해 색상이 향상되지 못하는 한계를 보인다. 따라서 본 논문은 외부 조도 값에 따라 영상의 밝기 및 색상을 향상하는 시인성 개선 알고리즘을 제안한다. 해당 알고리즘은 입력 영상과 함께 외부 조도 값을 인자로 받은 후, 딥러닝 모델을 통한 luminance 학습 및 chrominance 복원 방정식을 적용하여, 개선된 영상의 열화 현상과 입력 영상과의 대비 차이가 최소화되도록 영상을 생성한다. 이는 정성적 평가에서 열화 모델링 적용 영상 비교를 통해 해당 알고리즘이 강한 외부 조도 아래에서의 시인성 개선에 뛰어난 성능을 보임을 확인할 수 있다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제29권9호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2015

The aim of this study is to deduce color temperature and illuminance by conducting the preference & affective evaluation consequent on illuminance change of ambient light in case of the lighting method of ambient light mixed with task light in time of reading which is visual work action among the action in learning space. As a result of the prior survey on preferred lighting method in time of the act of reading targeting 20 experts before doing evaluation, the method of lighting mixed with ambient light and task light was found to be the highest. Such a result is analyzed to be attributable to the fact that the less the difference in illuminance of nearby space and work surface because of the mixed method of lighting, the less the glare, which makes a reader feels easy and concentrate on reading. On the basis of descriptive statistics of evaluation results and impact analysis by category, this study recommends the application of combinations of ambient light illuminance ranging from 40lx to 100lx with color temperature of 5500~6000K in case of the method of lighting mixed with general light and task light.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제27권9호
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• pp.6-14
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• 2013

The position of the light source, illuminance distribution, and color temperature were evaluated in each lighting environment for the three main activities in a living room - 'watching TV,' 'reading' and 'relaxing.' In 'watching TV', the experiment was done to estimate the degree of comfort felt by the subjects when they watch static video and moving video, respectably, with different ambient brightness, with or without partial lighting above the TV set, and with different color temperatures. In 'reading', the comfortableness was estimated by the illuminance ratio of the ambient lighting to the lighting for reading and by the difference in color temperature. And in 'relaxing', the comfortableness was estimated by means of the ambient brightness, use/no use of a relaxing lamp, and color temperature. This experiment determined the general satisfaction for each visual act and the optimum lighting environment to reduce glare.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제26권9호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2012

In this paper, we present a new lighting control method considering ambient light in addition to the required lighting illumination for efficient energy saving of a LED stand. We estimate accurate environmental illuminance using a cheap illuminance sensor by modeling measured- and actual-illuminance using quadratic polynomial approximation. The relation between PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) duty ratio and illuminance intensity is modeled by a linear model. Illumination of the LED stand is controlled by estimating the difference of required illumination and the estimated ambient illumination. The developed LED stand has reduced electric energy consumption compared with a conventional manually controlled LED stand with the same lighting source. In addition, human subject evaluation shows that the LED stand, which is applied the proposed method, is more satisfactory than conventional ones since the proposed automatic controlled illumination produce more accurately required lighting and it is convenient.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2012

This paper introduces a novel concept of 'A Green LED Sensitivity Lighting System' which can automatically estimate QoS(quality of service) and emotional requirements of user using smart phone. And it can intelligently control ambient illumination lamp to conserve electric energy and to satisfy human sensitivity. The proposed system has 4 control modes; emotional lighting, smart lighting, green lighting and realistic lighting modes in order to comfort man's emotion, to maximize work efficiency, to save energy consumption and to make the entertainment more fun, respectively. When we choose green lighting mode for indoor office situations, an elaborate simulation shows that the proposed system with home network can reduce the energy by 50% compared to conventional light control system with a fixed time-based switching.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1430-1432
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• 2008

We have developed a high-contrast ambient-light rejection projection screen with surface micro-structures for front and rear projection displays with an oblique-angle projector. We have fabricated prototype screens that show a better than $10{\times}$ improvement in contrast compared to a matte-white screen under various ambient lighting conditions and screen luminance.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.188-193
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• 2011

For a long time work or study, pendent task lighting system prepared with phosphor luminescent film LED was developed for eye protection and working efficiency improvement. Developed lighting system was used together with pendent and ambient lighting. Such as, we made comfortable lighting environment system. Evaluation for developed lighting system, that had proceeded to Mock-up test and subjective evaluation. Also It had proceeded that lighting environment analyzed and compatibility valuation of installation. In subjective evaluation, the students have expressed themselves satisfied to phosphor luminescent film LED lighting system. In Mock-up test, It is not problem to intensity of illumination, luminance and color temperature. Therefore, developed LED lighting system was installed at the Daegu apartment. It is having a P.O.E study progress to phosphor luminescent film LED lighting system.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.214-218
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• 2016

In this paper, we present an ambient light backscatter communication design that enables Internet of Things (IoT) devices to communicate through the backscattering ambient light emitted from lighting infrastructure or sunlight. The device can selectively modulate ambient light by switching a liquid crystal display (LCD) shutter located on its surface, so that a nearby smart device, which includes a photodiode or a camera, can demodulate this backscattered light information. To verify the practicality of the proposed concept, we design an IoT device equipped with a commercial LCD shutter and a microcontroller. Our device produces ambient light backscattered data at a speed of 100 bps, and these data are successfully decoded by a commercial photodiode module 10 cm away from the IoT device. We believe that our ambient light backscatter communication design is appropriate for implementation in various IoT applications.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권38호
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• pp.133-144
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• 2015

3D 애니메이션에서의 라이팅 작업은 많은 노동력과 시간이 걸리는 일이다. 예를 들어서 2014년에 글로벌하게 배급된 극장용 애니메이션 Postman Pat The Movie에서는 60여명의 라이팅 아티스트가 필요했으며, 이 아티스트들은 샷의 피드백에 빠르게 대응해야 하지만, 복잡한 샷들은 많은 렌더시간을 필요로 해서 테스트 렌더링을 하며 작업 대응을 하기 힘든 문제가 있었다. 2005년 이후 이러한 상황에 대처하고자 리라이팅 기법을 사용하는 경우가 있었으나, 하지만, 기존의 리라이팅 방식으로는 그림자를 얻어낼 수가 없기 때문에 사실적이거나 자연스러운 결과물을 얻어낼수가 없어서 국내 애니메이션 제작에서 거의 사용되지 못하였다. 본 논문에서는 Rasterization된 앰비언트 어클루전을 각 라이트 별로 리라이팅 계산에 접목시켜 빠른 계산을 유지하면서도 사실적인 퀄러티를 얻어낼 수 있는 리라이팅 시스템을 구현하였다. 이 리라이팅 시스템은 2014년 글로벌하게 개봉된 헐리우드 애니메이션인 Postman Pat : The Movie에 채택되어 성공적인 제작을 해내는데 큰 기여를 하였다. 이후 애니메이션 제작에 이 방법이 더 많이 활용되어 다른 제작사에서도 제작비의 절감과 함께 좀 더 완성도 있는 결과물을 제작할 수 있는 계기가 되길 바란다.