• 제목/요약/키워드: Alternative Model

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여수로 유도벽 설계를 위한 접근수로의 2차원 흐름해석 (Two-Dimensional Flow Analysis of Approach Channel for the Design of Spillway Guidewall)

  • 이길성;김남일
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.491-501
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    • 1998
  • 접근수로의 유황 파악과 안정적인 흐름조건을 만족시키는 여수로 유도벽 설계를 위하여 수치모의를 수행하였다. 복잡한 지형 재현이 용이한 2차원 유한요소모형인 RMA-2를 사용하였으며, 수리모형실험의 결과를 이용하여 모형의 매개변수를 추정하였다. 세부구간과 확장구간으로 나누어서 수치모의를 수행하였으며, 이를 통하여 경계의 영향을 무시할 수 있는 수리모형실험의 상류경계의 위치를 설정하였다. 접근수로 내의 흐름을 안정화시키기 위하여 유도벽의 대안 설계를 하였으며, 이에 대한 수치모의를 통해서 각 대안에 대하여 흐름해석을 하였다. 대안설계에 대한 해석결과, 접근수로 내의 유황이 안정적이며 횡방향 수위편차가 여수로 월류부 전면에서 거의 해소되는 것으로 나타났다.

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가정과 교육에서의 질적 연구 동향과 과제 (Review of Qualitative Research on Home Economics Education)

  • 류상희
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2001
  • Home economics education professional knowledge consists of empirical interpretive critical science component. Thus it is imperative that the alternative research perspectives be used to gain certain knowledge for the profession of home economics education. In human inquiry and education there is a growing concern that the dominant research paradigm positivist natural science model is inadequate to address the phenomena constructed by persons. However, Home economics education has not examined and almost utilized alternative research perspectives. This review will probe research logic and resecrach methodology of qualitative inquiry within home economics education and highlight the shift from positivism to post-positivism.

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An Alternative Approach to the Robust Inventory Control Problem

  • Park, Kyungchul
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2014
  • The robust inventory control problem was proposed and solved by Bertsimas and Thiele (2006). Their results are very interesting in that the problem can be solved easily and also the solution possesses nice properties of those found in the traditional stochastic inventory control problem. However, their formulation is shown to be incorrect, which invalidates all of the results given there. In this paper, we propose an alternative formulation of the problem which uses a different but practically applicable uncertainty set. Under the newly proposed model, all of the useful properties given in Bertsimas and Thiele (2006) will be shown to be valid.

On Alternative Collinearity Diagnostics in Linear MEM

  • Moon, Myung-Sang
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1996
  • Collinearities contained in MEM cause the same problems as they do in traditional regression model, so the detection of collinearities is a crucial topic in MEM. One diagnostic was introduced by Carrillo-Gamboa and Gunst, but their method did not work in some cases. Two alternative collinearity diagnostics that provide reasonable measure of collinearities are proposed. Simulation study is performed to compare the small-sample properties of the proposed collinearity diagnostics.

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A Score test for Detection of Outliers in Nonlinear Regression

  • Kahng, Myung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 1993
  • Given the specific mean shift outlier model, the score test for multiple outliers in nonlinear regression is discussed as an alternative to the likelihood ratio test. The geometric interpretation of the score statistic is also presented.

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영업사원의 직무성과, 만족, 조직몰입, 이직의도와의 관계에서 대안 매력도의 역할 (The Role of Alternative Attractiveness in the Relationships among Job Performance, Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Turnover Intention)

  • 전광호;김상용
    • 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.45-73
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    • 2004
  • 이 연구는 영업사원 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 선행변수들의 영향력 과정에 대한 이해의 폭을 넓혀보고자 하는 것을 목표로 한다 이 연구에서 기존 연구들에서 제시하고 있는 영업사원 이직의도의 선행변수인 직무성과, 만족, 조직몰입 이외에 사회교환이론에서 제시하고 있는 대안의 매력도라는 개념을 추가한 연구모형을 제시한다. 생명보험업계에 종사하고 있는 178명의 영업사원들로부터 자료를 수집하여 실증분석 한 결과, 이직의도에는 대안의 매력도가 직접적으로 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 직무성과와 만족은 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 직무성과 및 만족과 이직의도의 사이에서 중요한 매개변수 역할을 한다고 밝혀져 왔던 조직몰입의 영향력은 본 연구에서는 지지되지 않았다. 대안의 매력도와 조직몰입에는 직무만족만이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다. 이 연구는 이직의도의 직접적인 선행요소로서 대안의 매력도의 역할을 규명했음에 그 첫 번째 공헌점이 있다. 두 번째로, 대안매력도 평가에 직무만족이 부정적인 영향을 미친다는 사실을 확인하였다. 세 번째는, 영업사원관리의 관계론적 관점에 대한 국내 연구자들의 관심을 촉진하는 계기가 될 수 있을 것이다.

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공유수면매립 기본계획 사전환경성검토의 합리적인 대안비교에 관한 연구 (A Study on Rational Alternative Comparison of Prior Review on Environmental Conditions for Basic Plan of Public Waters Reclamation)

  • 맹준호;조광우;변성수
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.563-571
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    • 2010
  • In carrying out the prior review on environmental conditions for basic plan of public waters reclamation, the important item is review on conditions of location on prearranged reclaimed land. In this study, environmental assessment which needs careful consideration in the first stage of selecting location is presented by analyzing environmental impact assessment on public waters reclamation projects for about 10 years. The assessment index for alternative comparison is divided into two parts according to importance level. What is most important in alternative comparison is the comparison on direct influence due to reclamation. In other words, it figures out damaged extent of natural shoreline as well as intertidal and infralittoral zones. Comparing influence extent due to reclamation through the 1st comparison on this is regarded as to be important. In case there is no significant difference by alternatives through the 1st assessment, the 2nd assessment should be carried out. In the 2nd assessment indexes are damaged quantity of benthic organism, change in seawater current, erosion, accumulation and exchangeable rate of seawater. The plan for selecting optimal location which minimizes environmental influence in establishing public waters reclamation plan is demonstrated through model cases. For this, 3 districts which have similar environment and scale are selected, and then comparison on location alternative is made through environmental assessment index. In addition, the comparison on 3 arrangement alternatives are conducted, targeting certain areas. It is thought that carrying out comparison review on respective areas in the same cities and counties, not merely comparing arrangement plan by selecting 1 targeting area in advance, is the most appropriate. Besides, selection of arrangement plan considering environment, which minimizes damage of natural shoreline and influence due to change of seawater current is required in alternative comparison on arrangement plan as well. In case of the prior review on environmental conditions though alternative comparison method presented in this study is carried out, it is safely said that the influence on ocean environment due to public waters reclamation can be minimized.

생태중심 생명가치관 확립을 위한 환경윤리교육의 모형 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of a Model in the Environmental Ethics Education for Eco-centred Life Values)

  • 조용개
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to research new paradigms of environmental ethics and environmental ethics education to overcome ecological crisis and to develop an alternative model of systematic environmental ethics education for establishing eco-centred life values. According to deep ecologists, they assert the necessity of basic reorientation of crucial components of present political, economic and social orders to overcome ecological crisis today. This means the movement from the mechanistic worldview to the ecological worldview and the shift from Dominant Social Paradigm(DSP) to New Ecological Paradigm(NEP). Environmental ethics education should be 'eco-centred environmental ethics education'which makes some contribution to overcome ecological crisis and to create new alternatives. Also it should be not a simple behavior change but 'eco-centred environmental ethics education', what is called, as 'ecological literacy education'which changes the views of values, thoughts and attitudes etc. In this, as a new social curriculum, 'ecological literacy education'means to cultivate the ability which can recognize environmental problems correctly and to overcome ecological crisis wisely we face with today. To perform this ecological environmental ethics education, we suggested 'eco-centred life values', we place a criterion of moral value judgment according to 'ecological conscience'on 'life', and we presented 'an alternative model of environmental ethics education' giving consideration to human being, nature and environment at the same time.

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건축설비시설의 갱신을 위한 최적 대체안 선정모델 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Optimal Alternative Selection Model to Renew Building Equipments System)

  • 윤동원;이정재;정광섭;한화택;정순성
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.950-961
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to develop optimal alternative selection model for renewing building equipments system. Cost Breakdown Structure of LCC in HVAC systems are deduced from resonable data and factors. As for Cost Breakdown Structure of LCC in HVAC system, pertinent level, title, CBS number, and block number are determined efficiently. Especially, in addition to current cost factor, it is possible to make Cost Breakdown Structure using present worth method more clear. A model of POWER LCC ver 1.0 used to analyze primary cooling system, heating system, and air conditioning system are POWER LCC ver 1.0_/sub SYSTEM/ : C1+ C2- C3+ C4+ C5+ C6+ C7±C8+ C9- C10/sub -1/+ C10/sub -2/+ C10/sub -3/, and is implemented with consideration of Cost Breakdown Structure and their summation using present-worth method. It is programmed with one of scientific languages, MATLAB 5.3.

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위험하(危險下)의 투자결정(投資決定)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Capital Budgeting under Risk and Uncertainty)

  • 이태주
    • 재무관리연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 1986
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the risk and uncertainty involved in the capital budgeting which is executed in long periods and requires massive capital expenditure. Under risk and uncertainty conditions, the estimates in the capital budgeting are random variables rather than known constants. Two approaches have emerged in performing economic analysis that explicitly incorporate risk and uncertainty conditions in the analysis. One approach is to develop a descriptive model which describes the economic performance of an individual investment alternative. But no recomendation would be forthcoming from the model. Rather, the decision-maker would be furnished descriptive information concerning each alternative; the final choice among the alternatives would required a separate action. The second approach is to develop a normative model which includes an objective function to be maximized or minimized. The output from the model prescribes the course of action to be taken. Owing to the fact that the normative approach considers the fitness of criteria for decision-making its reasonableness looks better. But it is almost imposible that we correctly and easily derive the individuals' utility function. So within we recognize the limits of the descriptive methods, it is more practicle to analyse the investment alternatives by sensitivity analysis.

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