• 한국의사학회지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.69-80
• /
• 2009

Complementary/alternative medicine has been developed in extremely diverse forms reflecting inter-state historical, cultural differences. As Korean Medicine is institutionally accepted to the same status of Western Medicine, the concept of complementary/alternative medicine needs to be realigned. Data-basing academic level Web Service DBpia, the trend of research in the field of complementary/alternative medicine was analyzed by focusing on 144 treatises listed in the Korean Journal. As the result, we could subgroup treatises as those of concept, category, current status, institutions, details, and miscellany. The treatises related to the answers to "What is Complementary/alternative medicine" apply to the category of 'concept' Likewise in category are listed the treatises covering range and kinds of medicine. In 'category', 'current status', the discussions about the direction of Complementary/alternative medicine pending and treatises dealing with clinical applications are covered. In 'institutions', treatises on policy-making are enlisted. In 'details', treatises applied on specific diseases were sub-grouped. Others not otherwise covered enlisted in the list of "Miscellany".

• 한국수학사학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.89-100
• /
• 2006

현재 우리나라에는 다양한 목적과 특성을 지닌 여러 가지 형태의 대안학교가 있다. 대안학교에서의 수학교육이 일반학교의 수학교육과 같아서는 대안학교의 교육적 이념에 맞는 교육을 실시할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 학교 부적응 학생들을 대상으로 하는 대안학교에서 이루어지는 수학교육의 문제점을 교육내용 교수방법 교육환경의 세 가지 측면에서 살펴보고, 대안학교 학생들에게 적합한 수학교육의 한 방법으로 수학사를 활용한 수학교육에 대하여 알아본다.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
• /
• 통권41호
• /
• pp.253-277
• /
• 2015

2014년 5월 FPS 게임 <울펜슈타인 더 뉴 오더(Wolfenstein The New order), 2014>는 출시된 직후 영국 주간차트 플랫폼 부분에서 상위에 오르는 등 게임유저들의 흥미를 유도하였다. 이러한 세계적 흥행에 대해 Colin Moriarty(2014)는 "나치가 2차 세계대전에서 승리했다면 어떻게 되었을까?" 라는 대체 역사적 서사구성을 구현하였기 때문이라고 하였다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 기존의 전통적인 FPS 게임과는 다른 울펜슈타인의 최신작 <울펜슈타인 더 뉴 오더(Wolfenstein The New order), 2014>를 사례대상으로 하여 대체 역사적 특성이 어떻게 게임 트레일러와 그래픽 디자인 속에서 내재되는지 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해, 첫째, 대체역사의 정의와 등장 배경, 그리고, 소설, 영화, 게임에서 구현된 대체 역사적 특성에 대해 문헌과 사례를 중심으로 고찰한다. 이를 바탕으로 둘째, '대체 역사'의 서사구성에 대해 (1)실제 역사 소재의 차용, (2)실제와 허구 역사와의 연계, (3)재해석을 통한 대체 역사적 변용 등 순차적으로 분류하였다. 셋째, <울펜슈타인 더 뉴 오더, 2014>의 실사영상 게임 트레일러에 대해 3단계 순차적 서사구성을 중심으로 내러티브에 대해 분석하고, 그래픽으로 구현된 게임캐릭터와 배경에 대해 (1)공간적 배경, (2)등장캐릭터, (3)소품을 기준으로 사례 분석을 진행한다. <울펜슈타인 더 뉴 오더, 2014>의 서사적 구성은 첫째, '차용'의 단계에서 2차 대전 관련 역사적 영상자료를 재구성하여 연출하였으며, 둘째, '연계' 에서는 역사 속 실제 사건이 아닌 당시에 있을 법한 '정황적 허구사건을 통한 연계'로 대체역사적 기점을 구성하였다. 셋째, '변용'의 단계에서는 과거역사의 맥락을 유지하는 '한정적 허구역사'를 SF적 디자인의 그래픽을 통해 게임 속 캐릭터와 공간배경을 디스토피아적 세계로 완성도 있게 구축하였음을 알 수 있다. 본 연구를 통해, <울펜슈타인 더 뉴 오더 (2014)>의 트레일러 영상은 역사기록 영상의 차용을 통한 서사적 구성과 실제를 바탕한 게임 디자인을 효과적으로 재현 및 연출함으로써, 대체역사적 구성이 범세계적 게임 영역에까지 확장되며, 대중오락문화의 수요에 부합함을 알 수 있다.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.43-55
• /
• 2010

Objective : There is a growing interest on Complementary and Alternative Medicine(CAM). But the term 'CAM' often causes confusion, for the perception of CAM is determined by how the relationship between CAM and Conventional Medicine is established. Methods : In this paper, we researched the concept of CAM through the change in the terminology and definition of CAM throughout history. Furthermore, we also analyzed related papers in Korea. Results : International studies show that the relationship between Conventional Medicine and CAM has become more cooperative. Meanwhile, in Korea, Korean Medicine is categorized as a type of Conventional Medicine, not CAM. Conclusion : Though Korean Medicine is included in Conventional Medicine in Korea, the research methodology is still restricted in ways of bio-medical science. Further study on the original research method of Korean Medicine is needed.

• 한국의사학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.95-113
• /
• 2008

Unsatisfied with the modern medicine's treatment of diabetes, patients diagnosed with the disease turn to alternative medicine for treatment. A look at the percentage of people using alternative medicine marked 72.8% in the United States and more than 60% in Korea in 2006. The most preferred form of alternative medicine turned out to be usage of dietary supplements and herbal medicine. Most of the dietary supplements and herbs that diabetic patients use largely originated from their usage in East Asian Traditional Medicine. As Western Medicine made its way into East Asia in late 18th century, excessive efforts were made to translate Western medical terminology into traditional medical terminology equivalents. In the process of doing so, wasting-thirst became a concept equivalent to diabetes. Theories regarding the pathogenic outbreak and transmission of wasting-thirst has been supplemented and progressed according to needs and even showed new tendencies. Profound understanding of wasting-thirst achieved through historical research is expected to lead to proper application of wasting-thirst treatment methods in treating modern diabetes.

• 영어영문학
• /
• 제58권5호
• /
• pp.809-837
• /
• 2012

Philip Roth rejects the narrative unity and singularity of the traditional novel and creates instead a multi-levelled, fragmentary, and repetitive narrative. It is not easy to distinguish fact from fiction in The Plot Against America. As an entertaining and creative work of the postmodern historiographic metafiction, Philip Roth's The Plot Against America interrogates the existence of historically verifiable facts, the validity of authentic and official version of history, and reexamines the narrative conventions of history writing. The aim of this paper is to examine Roth's narrative experiment or 'thought experiment' and to explore the intention of creating alternative history in The Plot Against America. Roth does a 'thought experiment' in The Plot Against America. In this cautionary "what if" political fable, Roth hypothesizes that in 1940 aviation hero Charles Lindbergh, an ardent isolationist who was sympathetic to Hiltler, won the presidency. Jewish communities are stunned and terrified as America flirts with fascism and anti-semitism. Reimagining his children-with considerable fact mixed in with the fiction-Roth narrates an alternative history that has an unsettling plausibility. Roth has constructed a brilliantly telling and disturbing historical prism by which to refract the American psyche as it pertain to the discord of individual, race, history in The Plot Against America. Roth analyzes the life of individual in a historic space, the situation of anti-semitism in world of invisible order, racial conflict between black and white in world of visible order, and the darkest side of national power in this work. Roth's stories argue for the equality of various cultures grounded on the common notion of humanity, for an ethic of mutual respect, and for the peaceful resolution of conflicts.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.583-587
• /
• 2021

Lidocaine is the most commonly used local anesthetic (LA) agent in various dental as well as oral and maxillofacial procedures. Although rare, adverse effects and allergic reactions to lidocaine have been reported. In patients with suspected allergy to LA or a history of such reaction, careful history-taking and allergy testing should be performed to choose an alternative LA agent to avoid any adverse effects. Here, we present two cases of delayed hypersensitivity reaction to lidocaine, wherein the patients presented with erythema, edema, and itching. Intradermal testing confirmed allergic reaction to lidocaine, and the patients underwent successful dental treatment using an alternative LA agent. This report highlights the importance of allergy testing prior to LA use considering the serious consequences of allergy to these agents and describes the management of such patients using an alternative LA agent.

• 한국의사학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.57-69
• /
• 2010

Objective: Interests in integrative medicine and CAM(Complementary and Alternative Medicine) are on the rise. However, the term 'integrative medicine' is often confused with the concept of CAM. This paper aims at clarifying the concept of integrative medicine. Methods: The definition, concept, and research methods used to explain integrative medicine have been inquired into. Also, the differences between the researches on integrative medicine and those on CAM have been studied. Moreover, domestic researches regarding integrative medicine have been analyzed. Results: The concept of integrative medicine was born in order to create a more patient-centered medicine by actively accommodating the medical system classified as CAM. The biggest difference that discriminates integrative medicine from CAM is the fact that integrative medicine does not depend solely on establishing its grounds through the process of RCT(Randomized Controlled Trial). Conclusion: Domestic researches regarding integrative medicine naturally leads to the concept of unification of medicine, but they do not concern the original meaning of integrative medicine. It is only after active discussions on the meaning, philosophical backgrounds, and research methods of integrative medicine become possible that a truly patient-oriented medicine will be realized.

• Asian review of World Histories
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.5-44
• /
• 2013

This essay offers a historically based critique of the idea of "alternative modernities" that has acquired popularity in scholarly discussions over the last two decades. While significant in challenging Euro/American-centered conceptualizations of modernity, the idea of "alternative modernities" (or its twin, "multiple modernities") is open to criticism in the sense in which it has acquired currency in academic and political circles. The historical experience of Asian societies suggests that the search for "alternatives" long has been a feature of responses to the challenges of Euromodernity. But whereas "alternative" was conceived earlier in systemic terms, in its most recent version since the 1980s cultural difference has become its most important marker. Adding the adjective "alternative" to modernity has important counter-hegemonic cultural implications, calling for a new understanding of modernity. It also obscures in its fetishization of difference the entrapment of most of the "alternatives" claimed--products of the reconfigurations of global power--within the hegemonic spatial, temporal and developmentalist limits of the modernity they aspire to transcend. Culturally conceived notions of alternatives ignore the common structural context of a globalized capitalism which generates but also sets limits to difference. The seeming obsession with cultural difference, a defining feature of contemporary global modernity, distracts attention from urgent structural questions of social inequality and political injustice that have been globalized with the globalization of the regime of neoliberal capitalism. Interestingly, "the cultural turn" in the problematic of modernity since the 1980s has accompanied this turn in the global political economy during the same period. To be convincing in their claims to "alterity", arguments for "alternative modernities" need to re-articulate issues of cultural difference to their structural context of global capitalism. The goal of the discussion is to work out the implications of these political issues for "revisioning" the history and historiography of modernity.

• 한국수학사학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.45-62
• /
• 2015

This study assumes alternative character of the operation of mathematical club in middle school. The case that operated the voluntary mathematics club for one year was analyzed and the educational effect was considered. First, the examination instrument for choosing the members of mathematics club was developed and used. And, diverse teaching and learning materials for improving creativity and mathematical ability of the members were used. Second, the difference of learning result between the experiment group and control one who joined the activities of mathematics club was analyzed. Finally, mathematical club activity based on mathematics history appeared to be effective in improving academic achievement and mathematics exploration activity.