• Title/Summary/Keyword: Alpha Spectrum

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Monitoring System of Severe Disability using Smart Phones and EEG Analysis Tools (스마트폰과 뇌파 분석 툴을 이용한 중증장애인 모니터링 시스템)

  • Oh, Se-Bin;Jang, Hyun-woo;Kim, Kwang-beak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.66-68
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 자체 개발한 Java Platform 기반의 뇌파 분석 도구와 Android 기반의 Mobile 기기를 연계하여 중증 장애인의 상태 및 상황 등을 모니터링 할 수 있는 시스템을 제시한다. 제안된 시스템은 뇌파 측정기, 뇌파 분석 툴(PC Client) 그리고 Mobile 기기(Android)로 크게 3부분으로 구성된다. 뇌파 측정기로부터 수집된 원 주파수에서 저주파 대역의 잡음을 제거하기 위해 고주파 필터를 적용한 후, 적용된 데이터를 주파수 영역에서 분석하기 위해 FFT를 적용한다. FFT를 적용한 데이터를 Power Spectrum 분석 기법을 이용하여 Theta, Delta, Alpha, SMR, Beta 파형의 값을 추출하고, 14 채널의 뇌파 측정 위치에 따른 상관관계 분석기법을 통해 중증 장애인의 상태를 표현한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법으로 실험한 결과, 중증 장애인 모니터링 시스템에 효율적으로 적용되는 것을 확인하였다.

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Sound Propagation in 5CB Liquid Crystals Homogeneously Confined in a Planar Cell

  • Ko, Jae-Hyeon;Hwang, Yoon-Hwae;Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2009
  • The Brillouin spectrum of 4'-n-pentyl-4-cyano-biphenyl (5CB) liquid crystals homogeneously confined in a planar liquid crystal (LC) cell was measured using a 6-pass tandem Fabry-Perot interferometer. By adopting a special right-angle scattering geometry, the sound velocity of 5CB was estimated from the Brillouin shift without knowing the refractive index. The sound velocity of the longitudinal wave propagating along the direction of the directors aligned parallel to the glass plates of the LC cell was 1784${\pm}$7 m/s at 300 K. The attenuation coefficient $\alpha$ was estimated to be approximately $1.9{\times}10^6m^{-1}$, which is about twice as large as that of the longitudinal sound wave propagating along the direction perpendicular to the directors. The present method may be very useful in the evaluation of the elastic properties of the materials used in display devices, whose refractive indices are not known.

Studies on the Synthesis of Acetoacetanilide Derivatives (Acetoacetanilide 유도체 합성)

  • In Kyu Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 1981
  • Bromination of acetoacteanilide in non-polar medium gives the r-brominated derivative. This unexpected result may be due to the steric hinderance during the enolization of the substrate. The structure of r-bromoacetoacetanilide can be assigned on the basis of its 1H NMR spectrum. Additional evidence is provided by making derivatives, whick proceed without skeletal rearrangements. Structural similarity of 2-(N-phenylcarbamoyl)methylene-1,4-oxathiane with carboxin which is used as a potent fungicide prompted our investigation of the 1,4-oxathiane synthesis. It is prepared from the reaction of r-bromoacetoacetanilide with mercaptoethanol followed by acidic dehydration in high yield.

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GRB 140304A at z=5.283: Implications on the high redshift universe and the observed flaring activities

  • Jeong, Soomin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.38.1-38.1
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    • 2016
  • Gamma ray burst, the most brightest explosion phenomena in the current universe is well suited for study of high redshift universe. We report the afterglow multi-wavelength observation and GTC spectroscopy follow up of GRB 140304A which was exploded at z=5.283. The spectrum was shown damped Lyman alpha features and a series of absorption lines S, Si, SiII*, Oi, CII, CII*, SiIV are clearly detected at common redshift. Clear optical flares are detected when X-ray flare happened and a possible gamma-ray excess also. At this conference, we report on implications for the GRB host and environments using its absorption features which place the results in context to other well studied high redshift GRBs and studies about the ejecta using its observed flaring activities.

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The $2.5-5.0{\mu}m$ Spectra Atlas of Type 1 Active Galactic Nuclei with AKARI: Establishing the Black Hole Mass Estimator of Active Galactic Nuclei with Hydrogen Brackett Lines

  • Kim, Do-Hyeong;Im, Myeong-Sin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.80.1-80.1
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    • 2012
  • The $2.5-5.0{\mu}m$ spectrum of AGN was poorly understood due to the atmosphere effect beyond $2{\mu}m$. Nevertheless, the $2.5-5.0{\mu}m$ range includes several important lines, such as $Br{\beta}$ ($2.63{\mu}m$), $Br{\alpha}$ ($4.05{\mu}m$), PAH (3.3${\mu}m$) and many molecular or atomic lines. We compile $2.5-5.0{\mu}m$ spectra of 79 AGNs and QSOs from infrared camera (IRC) on AKARI infrared astronomy satellite. Our $2.5-5.0{\mu}m$ spectra will provide an access to full wavelength spectra of AGNs for the first time. Moreover, we present the Brackett line properties, FWHMs and luminosities, of AGNs. Using these Brackett line properties, we derive new black hole (BH) mass estimators. The new BH mass estimators using NIR hydrogen lines will be very useful to estimate BH mass of dusty red AGNs in the future.

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Microstructural and Magnetic Characterization of Fe Nanosized Powder Synthesized by Pulsed Wire Evaporation

  • Kim, Deok Hyeon;Lee, Bo Wha
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2017
  • We studied the microstructure and magnetic properties of Fe nanosized powder synthesized by the pulsed wire evaporation method. The x-ray diffraction spectrum confirmed that this powder had a pure ${\alpha}$-Fe phase. Scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope measurements indicated that the prepared powder had uniform spherical shape with core-shell structure. The mean powder size was about 35 nm and the thickness of the surface passivation layer was about 5 nm. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy measurement indicated that the surface passivation layer was iron oxide. Magnetic field dependent magnetization measurement at room temperature showed that the maximum magnetization of the prepared powder was 177.1 emu/g at 1 T.

ON HIPPOCAMPUS PROTOCOL BY A BRAIN WAVE ANALYSIS IN THE FIELD OF MEMORY FOR A MUSICAL THERAPY

  • Kengo-Shibata;Takashi-Azakami
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 1999
  • The authors have considered the 1/f fluctuation of vial rhythm with $1/f\beta$ spectrum of $\alpha$ wave in relation to the invigoration for the learning memory by paid their attention to the hippocampus protocol in this paper. At the first clinical experiment, the data of the remembrance test at short period is able to make as the foundation of the repeat memory. It can replace this memory with long period memory through the hippocampus by the superposition of the same memory-nerve circuits.

Spectroscopic Properties and Ligand Field Analysis of Tris[($\pm$)-trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine]chromium(Ⅲ) Chloride$^1$

  • Jong-Ha Choi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1994
  • The low temperature luminescence and excitation, room-temperature UV-visible and infrared spectra of [Cr(${\pm})chxn_3]Cl_3$ (chxn=trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine) have been measured. It is found that the zero-phonon line in the excitation spectrum splits into two components by $47\;cm^{-1}$. The eight electronic transitions due to spin-allowed and spin-forbidden are assigned. As expected, nitrogen atoms of chxn ligand have strong ${\sigma}-donor $properties toward chromium(Ⅲ). The positions and splittings of sharp-line transitions are analyzed as a function of the Cartesian bite (${\alpha}$) and twist (${\beta}$) angles to predict the metal-ligand geometry.

Reactions of Oxomolybdenum (Ⅴ) with the 17-tungsto-2-phosphate Anion

  • Lee, Chul-Wee;So, Hyun-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 1984
  • Reactions of $MoOCl_5^{2-}$ with ${\alpha}_2-[P_2W_{17}O_{61}]^{10-}$ have been studied spectrophotometrically and several complexes have been identified. The transient species initially formed is probably $[Mo_2O_4(P_2W_{17}O_{6l})_2]^{18-}$. At $pH {\le} 3$the visible spectrum changes gradually, indicating formation of a transient isomer of $[P-2Mo^VW_{17}O_{62}]^{7-}$, which again transforms into the stable isomer. The transient isomer absorbs light much more strongly than the stable isomer in the visible range. At $pH > 3 [P_2W^VW_{16}O_{61}]^{11-}$ is formed probably via the transient isomer of $[P_2Mo^VW_{17}O_{61}]^{7-}$.

Rheological Properties of Polystyrene Degraded by Mechanical Forces

  • Oh, In-Joon;Ree, Taik-Yue
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 1981
  • Polystyrene was degraded by using a vibrating ball mill. The viscosities and molecular weights of the degraded products were measured, and the decrease of viscosity $[\eta}$ with ${\dot{s}}$ (rate of shear) observed for the degraded products were analyzed by applying the Ree-Eyring equation for viscous flow. The variation of the parameters $x_2$/{\alhpa}_2,{\beta}_2$ and $x_1{\beta}_1/{\alpha}_1$ in the equation were explained by the fracture of polymer molecules by mechanical force. The electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum of the degraded sample was taken, and it was confirmed that free radicals were produced by the chain-scission of polystyrene.