• 천문학회보
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.103-103
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• 2014

Manufacturing of lens and mirror using Diamond Turning Machine (DTM) offers distinct advantages including short fabrication time and low cost as compared to grinding or polishing process. However, the DTM process can leave mid-frequency error in the optical surface which generates an undesirable diffraction effect and stray light. The mid-frequency error is expected to be eliminated by mechanical polishing after the DTM process, but polishing of soft surface of ductile aluminum is extremely difficult because the polishing process inevitably degrades the surface form accuracy. In order to increase its surface hardness, we performed electroless nickel plating on the surface of diamond-turned aluminum (Al-6061T6) off-axis mirrors, which was followed by the 6-hour-long baking process at $200^{\circ}C$ for improving its hardness. Then we polished the nickel plated off-axis mirrors to remove the mid-frequency error and measured polished mirror surfaces using the optical surface profilometer (NT 2000, Wyko Inc.). Finally, we ascertained that the mid-frequency error on the mirror surface was successfully removed. During the whole processes of nickel plating and polishing, we monitored the form accuracy using the ultra-high accurate 3-D profilometer (UA3P, Panasonic Corp.) to maintain it within the allowable tolerance range (< tens of nm). The polished off-axis mirror was optically tested using a visible laser source and a pinhole, and the airy pattern obtained from the polished mirror was compared with the unpolished case to check the influence of mid-frequency error on optical images.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.90-97
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• 1996

최적의 유한요소분할은 모든요소의 해석오차가 허용수준이내에 들고 균일하도록 함을 의미한다. 이러한 유한요소분할은 구조해석을 효율적으로 수행하기 위하여 필요하다. 최적요소분할을 위해서는 오차추정과 그 결과를 고려하여 요소분할을 수행할 수 있는 순응형 요소생성기법이 요구된다. 이러한 과정의 유한요소해석은 초기의 해석결과의 정보로 부터 해석오차를 추정하고 순응형 유한요소를 생성하여 다음단계의 유한요소해석을 효율적으로 수행 가능하게 한다. 본 연구에서는 유한요소해석 오차추정과 이를 다음 단계의 유한요소해석에 적응하는 다단계 유한요소해석기법 개발을 위한 기초연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구의 순응형 유한요소분할에는 삼각형요소를 사용하였고 해석 후 오차추정에는 응력투영법을 사용하였다. 또한 오차추정, 요소분할과 유한요소해석을 효율적으로 수행하는 다단계기법의 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.274-280
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• 2000

일반적으로 무선 환경은 유선환경에 비하여 높은 오류율을 가지기 때문에, 낮은 오류율을 가지는 유선망의 DLC(Data Link Control)계층 프로토콜을 무선망에 그대로 적용하는 것은 적합하지 않다. 또한 기존의 무선망을 위한 DLC계층 프로토콜 역시 저속의 데이터 서비스에 최적화 되어 있으므로, 고속화 및 멀티미디어화 되고 있는 현재의 무선 환경에는 적합하지 않다. 따라서, 오늘날의 이동통신 환경에 부합되는 새로운 DLC계층 프로토콜이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 트래픽 속성을 지원하고, 고속 및 멀티미디어 데이터 서비스에 적합한 WATM(Wireless Asynchronous Transfer Mode)에서의 오류 제어 방안을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 오류 제어 방안은 최대 허용 지연 범위를 초과한 셀을 폐기할 수 있는 ASR ARQ(Adaptive Selective Repeat Automatic Repeat Request)프로토콜의 일부를 변형하여 성능을 개선하고 지연에 민감한 트래픽을 위하여 FEC(Forward Error Correction)를 첨가하여 전송 지연 증가를 억제하였다. 시뮬레이션에 의한 성능 분석 결과, 본 논문에서 제안한 방안은 기존의 ASR ARQ 프로토콜에 비하여 개선된 성능을 나타내었다.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제36S권6호
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• pp.37-44
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 고차 불확실 시스템의 빠르고 견실한 추적을 위해 시변 다중근을 가지는 새로운 슬라이딩평면을 제안한다. 다중근은 슬라이딩 모드에서의 폐루프 시변 시스템을 안정화시키면서 목표로 하는 근을 향해 이동한다. 초기 다중근은 초기 오차에 대해 평면의 평행이동 거리가 최소화되도록 얻어지고 평면이 초기오차를 지나도록 절편이 생성된다. 허용되는 입력 하에서 빠른 평면의 평행이동과 다중근의 이동은 오차 수렴 속도가 증가될 수 있게 해준다. 제안되는 슬라이딩 모드 제어는 오차가 초기 시간부터 항상 슬라이딩 평면에 머물도록 하여 시스템은 매개변수 불확실성과 외란에 대해 더욱 둔감하게 해준다. 모의 실험에서 기존 방식과의 비교를 통해 제안된 타당성이 입증된다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.143-150
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• 2001

Permanent-Form is one of system forms for reducing human labor, work costs, oscillation, noise, construction wastes and so on. Permanent-Form is made from precast method in facilities, and carried in construction site to assemble with no demolding. The biggest expense to produce permanent-Form is about manufacturing mold. This papers about structural efficiency evaluation, construction efficiency test. The result of this study is below. (1) In the compressive strength test of column. Fly ash specimen and polymer specimen's strength developed as each 8%, 14% to comparison with standard specimen. The reason of this result from form section area increase and form's reinforcing bar (2) The Degree of column crack in permanent form is lower than another one's The glass fiber's fiber reinforcement effect brings like this. (3) In the flexural load test of beam, the early crack load and maximum load of permanent form use specimen showed 20% higher than standard specimen's. (4) In field application experiment, an constructional error is satisfied with the allowable margin of error, $\pm$5mm (5) When the concrete is placed into the form inside, The transformation degree of permanent form is lower than plywood form's. (6) The concrete packing ability of permanent form is satisfactory. (7) The bonding strength of permanent form shows enough strength - 6kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.625-632
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• 2002

We propose an outsole measurement/inspection system to improve the quality of the shoe product. It uses the Divide-and-Conquer technique to measure the length of shoes'outsole. First, it detects edge positions of outsole's toe and heel from each image frame using an unique scale block we defined and calculates the outsole's length as the distance of two edge positions. Then it compensates the total length of outsole using the side image of outsole. Next, it classifies the outsole as inferior goods if the measurement error is bigger than 5.8mm. As a result of testing with the various kinds of outsoles, it was shown that the 95% accuracy was acquired within 1mm allowable error range. In conclusion, the proposed inspection system is effective and useful in the measurement/inspection process of shoe product and any material object as well.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.566-569
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• 2001

Hot Plate is the major unit that it used to remove damp of wafer surface, to strength adhesion of photoresist(PR) and to bake coated PR in FAB process of semiconductor. It is necessary to guarantee the performance of Hot Plate(HP). Therefore, in this study designed and developed the reliability system of HP to measure and estimated thermal uniformity and flatness in temperature setting amplitude $0~250^{\circ}C$. We developed the techniques that measures and analyzes thermal uniformity using infrared thermal vision, and compensates measuring error of flatness using laser displacement sensor. For measuring flatness, we specially makes the measurement stage of 3 axes which adopts the precision encoder. The allowable error of measuring technique is less than thermal uniformity, $\pm 0.1^{\circ}C$ and flatness, $\pm 1mm$. It is expected that the developed system can measure from $\Phi$210(wafer 8") to $\Phi$356(wafer 12") and also can be used in performance test of the Cool Plate and industrial heater, etc.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제28권10호
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• pp.381-386
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• 2016

An optimization algorithm is developed based on a simulation case of a single family house model equipped with PV arrays. To increase the nationwide use of PV power generation facilities, a market-competitive electricity price needs to be introduced, which is determined based on the time of use. In this study, quadratic programming optimization was applied to minimize the electricity bill while maintaining the indoor temperature within allowable error bounds. For optimization, it is assumed that the weather and electricity demand are predicted. An EnergyPlus-based house model was approximated by using an equivalent RC circuit model for application as a linear constraint to the optimization. Based on the RC model, model predictive control was applied to the management of the cooling load and electricity for the first week of August. The result shows that more than 25% of electricity consumed for cooling can be saved by allowing excursions of temperature error within an affordable range. In addition, profit can be made by reselling electricity to the main grid energy supplier during peak hours.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권3A호
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• pp.296-301
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• 2011

GPS(Global Positioning System)서비스는 다 우선서비스보다 중요성을 갖는 서비스로 분류 된다. 따라서, GPS는 간섭신호로부터 보호할 필요가 있으며 이에 본 논문에서는 비트에러율(BER)을 근거로 GPS의 보호비를 제안하였다. 도출된 최대허용 간섭신호는 -190 dBm/Hz이며 간섭신호 대 잡음비(I/N)값은 -16 dB이다. 도출된 GPS 보호비(I/N)는 GPS의 실제 운용마진을 4 dB로 고려할 경우 -20 dB로 요구된다. 분석결과는 향후 안정적인 GPS 서비스 운용을 위한 국내 GPS 보호기준 제정에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제31권9호
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• pp.763-769
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• 2007

A narrow loop noise bandwidth method is desirable to reduce the error of raw measurements due to the thermal noise. However, it degrades the performance of GPS initial synchronization such as mean acquisition time. And it restricts the loop noise bandwidth to a fixed value determined by the lower bound of the allowable range of carrier-to-noise power ratio, so that it is difficult to optimally track GPS signal. In order to make up for the weak points of the fixed-type narrow loop noise bandwidth method and simultaneously minimize the error of code and carrier measurements, this paper proposes a stepwise-type adaptive bandwidth algorithm for DGPS reference receivers. In this paper, it is shown that the proposed adaptive bandwidth algorithm can provide more accurate measurements than those of the fixed-type narrow loop noise bandwidth method, in view of analyzing the simulation results between two signal tracking algorithms. This paper also carries out sensitivity analysis of the proposed adaptive bandwidth algorithm due to the estimation uncertainty of carrier-to-noise power ratio. Finally the analysis results are verified by the experiment using GPS simulator.