• Title/Summary/Keyword: Al7075

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Out-of-plane ductile failure of notch: Evaluation of Equivalent Material Concept

  • Torabi, A.R.;Saboori, Behnam;Kamjoo, M.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.75 no.5
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    • pp.559-569
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    • 2020
  • In the present study, the fracture toughness of U-shaped notches made of aluminum alloy Al7075-T6 under combined tension/out-of-plane shear loading conditions (mixed mode I/III) is studied by theoretical and experimental methods. In the experimental part, U-notched test samples are loaded using a previously developed fixture under mixed mode I/III loading and their load-carrying capacity (LCC) is measured. Then, due to the presence of considerable plasticity in the notch vicinity at crack initiation instance, using the Equivalent Material Concept (EMC) and with the help of the point stress (PS) and mean stress (MS) brittle failure criteria, the LCC of the tested samples is predicted theoretically. The EMC equates a ductile material with a virtual brittle material in order to avoid performing elastic-plastic analysis. Because of the very good match between the EMC-PS and EMC-MS combined criteria with the experimental results, the use of the combination of the criteria with EMC is recommended for designing U-notched aluminum plates in engineering structures. Meanwhile, because of nearly the same accuracy of the two criteria and the simplicity of the PS criterion relations, the use of EMC-PS failure model in design of notched Al7075-T6 components is superior to the EMC-MS criterion.

A Study on the Optimum Shot Peening Condition for Al7075-T6 (AL7075-T6의 최적 쇼트피닝 조건에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong,Seong-Gyun;Kim,Tae-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2003
  • Shot peening process is most often used to improve the fatigue properties of metal parts, In order to achieve an optimum, repeatable, and reliable fatigue enhancement from the shot peening process, the important shot peening parameters must be optimized, In this paper, the optimum peening intensity(Almen intensity) condition is investigated by experiment. Rotary bending fatigue test has been adopted to investigate the effects of optimum peening on the fatigue characteristics, Experimental results show that the fatigue strength and fatigue life has been tremendously increased by optimum-peening treatment. However, the fatigue strength and fatigue life has been decreased by under or over peening.

Friction Stir Welding of 7075-T651 Aluminum Plates and Its Fatigue Crack Growth Property (7075-T651 알루미늄 판재의 마찰교반용접과 피로균열전파 특성)

  • Kim, Chi-Ok;Sohn, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Seon-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.1347-1353
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    • 2011
  • Friction stir welding (FSW) method has extensively been used in manufacturing methods because of the several advantages over conventional welding methods, such as better mechanical properties, reduced occurrence of joining defects, high material saving, and low production time, etc. The aim of this paper is to review the optimal FSW conditions using the previous experimental results and is to investigate the fatigue crack growth rate in three different zones, WM, HAZ and BM for FSWed Al7075-T651 aluminum plates. As far as our experiments are concerned, the optimal conditions are obtained as rotation speed, 800rpm and travelling speed, 0.5mm/sec. The fatigue crack growth rate showed strong dependency on three different zones WM, HAZ and BM, and crack driving force.

Improvement of Fracture Toughness in 7XXX Series Aluminum Alloy Forings (7XXX계 알루미늄합금 단조재의 파괴인성 개선)

  • Song, K.H.;Lee, O.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 1998
  • The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of impurity level and fabrication processes on the strength, impact and fracture toughness of 7075, 7050 and 7175 aluminum alloy forgings. A specially processed 7175S-T74 aluminum forgings was superior to a conventionally processed 7075-T73, 7050-T74 and 7175-T74 aluminum forgings in both strength and toughness. The reduction of impurity level of iron and silicon has significantly diminished the size and volume fraction of second phase particles such as $Al_7Cu_2Fe$ and $Mg_2Si$. A further reduction of the amount of second phase particles has been observed by applying a special fabrication process. This phenomena result from the application of intermediate soaking at higher temperature and more sufficiant hot working temperature than that of a conventional processing.

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7XXX계 단조재의 피로 및 파괴인성 개선

  • 황성주;임재규;이오연;손영일;은일상;신돈수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 강도와 인성이 우수한 7175Al 단조재의 국산화 개발을 위하여 기존 7XXX합금의 제조공정(일반공정)을 적용한 7075-T6/T73, 7050-774 및 7175-T74 단조재와 중간열처리, 용체화처리 등을 고온처리하는 특수제조 공정을 적용한 7175-T74 단조재의 강도, 파괴인성($K_IC$) 및 피로특성을 비교 평가하였다. 특수공정을 적용한 7175S-T74 단조재는 일반공정의 7075-T73, 7050-T74 및 7175-T74재보다 강도, 파괴 인성 및 피로특성이 향상되었다. 이것은 주조시 응고과정에서 형성되는 2차상입자의 감소와 특수공정의 적용효과에 기인하는 것으로 판단된다.

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Formation of $Al_2O_3$-Ceramics by Reactive Infiltration of Al-alloy into Insulation Fiber Board (Al-합금의 단열섬유판 반응침투에 의한 $Al_2O_3$-세라믹스의 형성)

  • 김일수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 1997
  • Al2O3/metal composites were fabricated by oxidation and reaction of molten Al-alloy into two types of commercial Al2O3-SiO2 fibrous insulation board. The growth rate, composition and microstructure of these materials were described. An AlZnMg(7075) alloy was selected as a parent alloy. Mixed polycrystalline fiber and glass phase fiber were used as a filler. The growth surface of an alloy was covered with and without SiO2. SiO2 powder was employed as a surface dopant to aid initial oxidation of Al-alloy. Al-alloy, SiO2, fiber block and growth inhibitor CaSiO3 were packed sequentially in a alumina crucible and oxidized in air at temperature range 90$0^{\circ}C$ to 120$0^{\circ}C$. The growth rate of composite layer was calculated by measuring the mass increasement(g) per unit surface($\textrm{cm}^2$). XRD and optical microscope were used to investigate the composition and phase of composites. The composite grown at 120$0^{\circ}C$ and with SiO2 dopant showed rapid growth rate. The growth behavior differed a little depending on the types of fiber used. The composites consist of $\alpha$-Al2O3, Al, Si and pore. The composite grown at 100$0^{\circ}C$ exhibited better microstructure compared to that grown at 120$0^{\circ}C$.

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Formation of $\textrm{Al}_2\textrm{O}_3$/SiC/matal Composite by melt oxidation of an AlZnMg-alloy (AlZnMa 합금의 용융산화에 의한 $\textrm{Al}_2\textrm{O}_3$/SIC/금속 복합재료의 형성)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Gang, Jeong-Yun;Kim, Il-Su
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.1043.1-1048
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    • 1996
  • 알루미나 매트릭스 복합재료를 AIZnMg(7075)-합금의 직접적인 용융산화를 통하여 제조하였다. 충전재료는 17$\mu\textrm{m}$ 크기의 모서리가 둥근 연마재용 SiC 입자를 사용하였다. 산화촉진재 SiO2를 사용한 경우와 사용하지 않은 경우를 비교하였다. 매트릭스 형성 매카니즘과 반응거동을 온도와 SiO2사용량을 중심으로 연구하였으며, 얻어진 AI2O3/SiC/금속 복합재료의 미세구조를 관찰하였다.

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A Study on the Analysis of Fatigue-fractured Surface of Aluminium for Aircraft (항공기용 Al의 피로파면 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Won-Kyung;Kwun, Yong-Gu;Bae, Sung-In;Song, Jung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.274-278
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the important loads related with crack-growth in aircraft. Al Alloys mainly used in aircraft are Al2024 and Al7075 in Duralumin. In random fatigue loading, it has been understood crack-growth characteristic using fractured surface photograph by SEM. In order to obtained CTOD, we measured a crack size in wing frame part. As a result of fatigue experiment that accumulating plenty of fatigue loadings, we find more cracks than that produces in the same fatigue loading. The important loads relating to crack-growth was found in the largest strain cycle. Applying strain block in fatigue experiment, it is actually loading in connection of aircraft. In conclusion, These results can be used for preventing an accident owing fatigue-fracture in aircraft.

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A Study on Infiltration Limits in Forming Process of Metal Matrix Composites by Squeeze Casting (용탕단조법에 의한 금속복합재료의 성형공정에 있어서 함침한계성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, C.C.;Ku, G.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.7 s.94
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    • pp.1751-1760
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    • 1993
  • The squeeze casting process is considered as an attractive way to form the primary product of near net shape metal matrix composites for wide use in automobile industry. To understand for infiltration limit in squeeze casting processes, the SAFFIL short fiber preform of volume fraction $10%{\sim}23%$ were fabricated by vaccum pumping and speed control press, and the optimal condition for fiber preform fabrication had been experimentally obtained. The composite materials were fabricated by forced infiltration of molten metals such as Al6061, Al7075, pure Al, AC8A, and Al2024. The infiltration distance and deformation of fiber preform are observed, and tensile strength were measured from at the room temperature.

Investigation on the Sintering Behavior of P/M Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy

  • Shahmohammadi, M.;Simchi, A.;Danninger, H.;Arvand, A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.536-537
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    • 2006
  • In the present work, the sintering behavior of high strength Al-5.6Zn-2.5Mg-1.6Cu (in wt.%) alloy compacts prepared from elemental powders was investigated. Microstructural evaluation was accompanied by XRD and DSC methods in order to determine the temperature and chemical composition of the liquid phases formed during sintering. It was found that three transient liquid phases are formed at 420, 439 and 450 $^{\circ}C$. Microstructural study revealed the progressive formation of sintered contacts due to the presence of the liquid phases, although the green compact expands as a result of the melt penetration along the grain boundaries. While Zn melts at ${\sim}420\;^{\circ}C$, the intermetallic phases formed between Al and Mg were found to be responsible for the formation of liquid phase and the dimensional change at higher temperatures.

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