• Title/Summary/Keyword: Airy Stress Function

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Stress analysis of an infinite rectangular plate perforated by two unequal circular holes under bi-axial uniform stresses

  • Yang, Yeong-Bin;Kang, Jae-Hoon
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.747-754
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    • 2017
  • Exact solutions for stresses for an infinite rectangular plate perforated by two circular holes of different radii subjected to uni-axial or bi-axial uniform loads are investigated using the Airy stress function. The hoop stresses occurring at the edge of the circular hole are computed and plotted. Comparisons are made for the stress concentration factors for several types of loading conditions.

Viscoelastic stress analysis of nonaxisymmetrically heated cylindrical tubes (비축대칭 열하중을 받는 원통튜브의 점탄성 응력해석)

  • 박진석;서금석;김종인
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.396-403
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    • 1991
  • A solution is presented for the computation of the elastic-creep stresses in a hollow cylinder subjected to nonaxisymmetric temperature distribution. The creep problem is treated by the Maxwell creep model. Laplace transformation is used for reformation of the governing equation of elastic problem and Hooke's law in a function of .gamma. , .theta. , and creep constant. The governing equation is set up using the Airy stress function which leads to the biharmonic equation. The solution is obtained by using Fourer series method and Laplace inverse method used to obtain the stress components which include the variation of time. This solution shows excellent agreement with Lamkin's and Boley & Weiner's solution. The viscoelastic stresses are also obtained for the fuel rob tube subjecting nonaxisymmetric thermal load.

Exact deformation of an infinite rectangular plate with an arbitrarily located circular hole under in-plane loadings

  • Yang, Yeong-Bin;Kang, Jae-Hoon
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.783-797
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    • 2016
  • Exact solutions for stresses, strains, and displacements of a perforated rectangular plate by an arbitrarily located circular hole subjected to both linearly varying in-plane normal stresses on the two opposite edges and in-plane shear stresses are investigated using the Airy stress function. The hoop stress occurring at the edge of the non-central circular hole are computed and plotted. Stress concentration factors (the maximum non-dimensional hoop stresses) depending on the location and size of the non-central circular hole and the loading condition are tabularized.

Deformation of a rectangular plate with an arbitrarily located circular hole under in-plane pure shear loading

  • Yang, Yeong-Bin;Kang, Jae-Hoon
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.351-363
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    • 2016
  • Exact solutions for stresses, strains, displacements, and the stress concentration factors of a rectangular plate perforated by an arbitrarily located circular hole subjected to in-plane pure shear loading are investigated by two-dimensional theory of elasticity using the Airy stress function. The hoop stresses, strains, and displacements occurring at the edge of the circular hole are computed and plotted. Comparisons are made for the hoop stresses and the stress concentration factors from the present study and those from a rectangular plate with a circular hole under uni-axial and bi-axial uniform tensions and in-plane pure bending moments on two opposite edges.

Two rectangular elements based on analytical functions

  • Rezaiee-Pajand, Mohammad;Karimipour, Arash
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.147-175
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    • 2020
  • To achieve appropriate stresses, two new rectangular elements are presented in this study. For reaching this aim, a complementary energy functional is used within an element for the analysis of plane problems. In this energy form, the Airy stress function will be used as a functional variable. Besides, some basic analytical solutions are found for the stress functions. These trial functions are matched with each element number of degrees of freedom, which leads to a number of equations with the anonymous constants. Subsequently, according to the principle of minimum complementary energy, the unknown constants can be expressed in terms of displacements. This system can be rewritten in terms of the nodal displacement. In this way, two new hybrid-rectangular triangular elements are formulated, which have 16 and 40 degrees of freedom. To validate the outcomes, extensive numerical studies are performed. All findings clearly demonstrate accuracies of structural displacements, as well as, stresses.

A Contact Stress Analysis in a FAM Process Using Variational Approximation Procedure (변분근사법을 이용한 FAM 과정의 접촉응력 해석)

  • Seok, Jong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1255-1261
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    • 2004
  • A variational approximation procedure is introduced to study the contact stresses between a representative asperity and a feature generally happening in superfinishing processes such as FAM. After a description of the model under consideration is presented, a system of governing equation for the model is derived fullowed by the assumptions made in order to make progress in model development. Final computation is made to evaluate contact stresses on an elastic asperity tip in small scale in size and a computer simulation is performed for detailed surface profile variations on a representative feature. Numerical results are presented along with a discussion of the conclusions that can be drawn from this analysis.

Influence of Stress Shape Function on Analysis of Contact Problem Using Hybrid Photoelasticity (광탄성 실험 하이브리드 법에 의한 접촉응력 해석시 응력형상함수의 영향)

  • Shin, Dong-Chul;Hawong, Jai-Sug
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2013
  • In this research, a study on stress shape functions was conducted to analyze the contact stress problem by using a hybrid photoelasticity. Because the contact stress problem is generally solved as a half-plane problem, the relationship between two analytical stress functions, which are compositions of the Airy stress function, was similar to one of the crack problem. However, this relationship in itself could not be used to solve the contact stress problem (especially one with singular points). Therefore, to analyze the contact stress problem more correctly, stress shape functions based on the condition of two contact end points had to be considered in the form of these two analytical stress functions. The four types of stress shape functions were related to the stress singularities at the two contact end points. Among them, the primary two types used for the analysis of an O-ring were selected, and their validities were verified in this work.

Exact solutions of the piezoelectric transducer under multi loads

  • Zhang, Taotao;Shi, Zhifei
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.413-431
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    • 2011
  • Under the external shearing stress, the external radial stress and the electric potential simultaneously, the piezoelectric hollow cylinder transducer is studied. With the Airy stress function method, the analytical solutions of this transducer are obtained based on the theory of piezo-elasticity. The solutions are compared with the finite element results of Ansys and a good agreement is found. Inherent properties of this piezoelectric cylinder transducer are presented and discussed. It is very helpful for the design of the bearing controllers.

Application of the Photoelastic Experimental Hybrid Method with New Numerical Method to the High Stress Distribution (고응력 분포에 새로운 광탄성실험 하이브릿법 적용)

  • Hawong, Jai-Sug;Tche, Konstantin;Lee, Dong-Hun;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2004
  • In this research, the photoelastic experimental hybrid method with Hook-Jeeves numerical method has been developed: This method is more precise and stable than the photoelastic experimental hybrid method with Newton-Rapson numerical method with Gaussian elimination method. Using the photoelastic experimental hybrid method with Hook-Jeeves numerical method, we can separate stress components from isochromatics only and stress intensity factors and stress concentration factors can be determined. The photoelastic experimental hybrid method with Hook-Jeeves had better be used in the full field experiment than the photoelastic experimental hybrid method with Newton-Rapson with Gaussian elimination method.

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Bond Stress in Concrete Pilled Steel Tubular Column (CFT 기둥의 부착응력에 관한 연구)

  • 권승희;김진근
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2001
  • CFT column has excellent structural properties due to the composite action between concrete and steel tube. The bond behavior between the constituent elements has to be found for analyzing the behavior of CFT column. A new model is necessary because most of existing models for bond stress-slip relationship of the deformed bar cannot be applied to the CFT column. Therefore, the objective of this research is to develop a new model related to the bond behavior of CFT column considering the relation between bond stress and vertical stress, and the distribution of lateral stress under the confinement created by steel casing. From equilibrium condition, the formula for relationship between bond stress and vertical stress is derived, and the relationship for the lateral stresses of the CFT column section is obtained by an Airy stress function. The experiments are performed for five CFT column specimens axially loading on concrete alone. The relation between bond strength and lateral stress is investigated from the regression analysis using the measured strains. Finally a new bond strength model is proposed, which is able to predict the relationship for the stress of each direction of CFT column loading on concrete.