• Title/Summary/Keyword: Airport Runway

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Introduction to CM Experience from Incheon International Airport (IIA) Construction Project (인천국제공항건설 사업관리 경험)

  • Park, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2004
  • On July $18^{th}$, 2003, Incheon International Airport Corporation(lIAC) signed the Construction Management Service Contract with KIDS consortium (composed of Kun-Won Eng., ITM Corp, Do-Hwa Eng, Space Croup) for the $2^{nd}$ phase construction protect consists of landfill, $\#3$ runway, remote Concourse, IAT, BHS, cargo terminal, etc scheduled to be finished by the end of 2008. KIDS dispatched qualified engineers to the Construction Management Division of IIAC for providing technical assistance to IIAC members to pursue project goals in tulle. within budget with appropriate quality level to build one of leading hul] airports for the Northeast Asia legion in the $21^{st}$ century. The work scope covers upgrading various project procedures and related computer programs, cost and schedule control, design supervision for building design including support systerns such as HVAC, fire protection, elevators and escalators, boarding bridges, electrical and communication systems, and technical support for IAT/BHS, QA/QC, field test and inspection, start-up and commissioning, etc. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the major activities of the Construction Management Services performing at the IIA project for your reference.

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An Empirical Study on the Instrument Approach Procedure for Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) APV-I (위성기반보정시스템(SBAS) APV-I 계기접근절차에 관한 실증 연구)

  • Yang, Yoonsung;Choi, Sangil;Kim, Hyeonmi;Kim, Huiyang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2022
  • Along with the remarkable advances in GNSS technology, SBAS further enhances the accuracy and integrity of GNSS location information and derives improvement in the safety and efficiency of air traffic management from reducing GNSS location errors, induced by passing through the ionosphere and atmosphere, to less than three meters. In this regard, ICAO specifies the standards of SBAS signals and recommends every party to phase in by 2025; and it is foreseeable that SBAS APV-I and CAT-I will be provided in South Korea by its undertaking the development of KASS, a Korean SBAS. The purpose of the study is to design SBAS APV-I procedure on the basis of the runway 15L of Incheon International Airport and conduct obstacle assessment according to PAN-OPS Doc. 8168, focusing on the usability and usefulness of SBAS APV-I. The results show that SBAS APV-I will provide better decision height compared to other PBN RNP approach procedures such as LNAV and Baro-VNAV at the Incheon International Airport.

Automatic FOD Detection Test Using EO/ IR Laser Light Camera (EO / IR Laser Light 카메라를 이용한 FOD 자동탐지 시험)

  • Shin, Hyun-Sung;Hong, Gyo-Young;Hong, Jae-Beom;Choi, Young-Soo;Kim, Yun-Seob
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.638-642
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    • 2017
  • FOD is a generic term for substances with potential threats that can pose a fatal risk to aircraft. Therefore, FOD should be noted in all areas of the airport. Especially, the method of detecting and collecting FOD in runway and aircraft movements is very low efficiency and economical efficiency of airport operation, so it is essential to develop FOD automatic detection system suitable for domestic environment. As part of the aviation safety technology development project, the development of an automatic detection system for foreign matter in the moving area of the aircraft inside the airport is underway. In this paper, it is confirmed that EO / IR camera is used for detection of foreign objects at Taean Airfield of Hanseo University. EO camera is used during the day and IR camera is used at night.

A Development of Arrival Scheduling and Advisory Generation Algorithms based on Point-Merge Procedure (Point-Merge 절차를 이용한 도착 스케줄링 및 조언 정보 생성 알고리즘 개발)

  • Hong, Sungkweon;Kim, Soyeun;Jeon, Daekeun;Eun, Yeonju;Oh, Eun-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes arrival scheduling and advisory generation algorithms which can be used in the terminal airspace with Point-Merge procedures. The proposed scheduling algorithm consists of two steps. In the first step, the algorithm computes aircraft schedules at the entrance of the Point-Merge sequencing legs based on First-Come First-Served(FCFS) strategy. Then, in the second step, optimal sequence and schedules of all aircraft at the runway are computed using Multi-Objective Dynamic Programming(MODP) method. Finally, the advisories that have to be provided to the air traffic controllers are generated. To demonstrate the proposed algorithms, the simulation was conducted based on Jeju International Airport environments.

A Development of Data-Driven Aircraft Taxi Time Prediction Algorithm (데이터 기반 항공기 지상 이동 시간 예측 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Soyeun;Jeon, Daekeun;Eun, Yeonju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2018
  • Departure Manager (DMAN) is a tool to optimize the departure sequence and to suggest appropriate take-off time and off-block time of each departure aircraft to the air traffic controllers. To that end, Variable Taxi Time (VTT), which is time duration of the aircraft from the stand to the runway, should be estimated. In this paper, a study for development of VTT prediction algorithm based on machine learning techniques is presented. The factors affecting aircraft taxi speeds were identified through the analysis of historical traffic data on the airport surface. The prediction model suggested in this study consists of several sub-models that reflect different types of surface maneuvers based on the analysis result. The prediction performance of the proposed method was evaluated using the actual operational data.

An Experimental Study on Shear Behavior of High Strength Reinforced Concrete Beams using Input Steel Fiber (강섬유을 혼입한 고강도 철근콘크리트 보의 전단거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 석인수;박종건;곽계환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 1999
  • Recently , the use of steel fibers has been increased in flexural members and beams of concrete structures ; such as bridge decks, highway roads, runway of airport , buildings , ete.. An experimental investigation of the shear behavior of high-strength reinforced concrete beams using input steel fiber was conducted. However only a few experimental tests have been carried out under static loading . The static test was carried out to measure the ultimate load, the initial load of flexural and diagonal cracking , crack patters, fracture modes. The load versus strain and load versus deflection relation were obtained from the static test.

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A Study on the Altitude Restrictions of Obstructions outside Airport Obstacle Limitation Surfaces of Korea (한국의 비행장 장애물 제한구역 밖의 장애물이 항공안전에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Han-Mo;Kim, Byung-Jong;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.6 s.84
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2005
  • The effective utilization of an airport is considerably influenced by natural features and man-made structures inside and outside its boundary. These obstacles affect the airspace available for approaches and departures and the weather minima which dictates the necessary weather conditions for aircraft to be allowed to take-off or land. Certain areas of the airspace near airports must be regarded as the integral parts of the airport system. The availability of the required airspace is as important as are the runway and their associated strips to the safe and efficient use of the airport. For these reasons, ICAO and the member states have established the standards regarding the obstacle limitation surfaces and regulated the construction of the man-made structures in and beyond the surfaces. Existing objects that extend above a obstacle limitation surfaces should as for as practicable be removed except when, in the opinion of the appropriate authority, an objects is shielded an existing immovable objects, or after aeronautical study it is determined that the object would not adversely affect the safety or significantly affect the regularity of operations of airplanes. However, Korea's aviation law does not specified the outer horizontal surface in the obstacle limitation surfaces, while ICAO and most member states do. The absence of the outer horizontal surface regulation has created legal disputes between regulating agencies and private parties. The case study in this paper found that a skyscraper planned beyond Korea's obstacle limitation surfaces does affect the flight safety and the efficient use of an airport. Therefore, in areas beyond the obstacle limitation surfaces. those objects which extend to a height of 150m or more above ground elevation should be regarded as obstacle, unless a special aeronautical study indicates that they do not constitute a hazard to airplanes. We proposed low alternative regulatory schemes for resolving the issues raised in this paper, and we recommended to adopt ICAO's standards and recommended practices.

The Operation Characteristic of the LED Taxi Light for Wavelength According to Meteorological Changes for Hybrid System Using a ESS (하이브리드 시스템의 ESS를 이용한 기상변화의 파장별 LED 항공유도등 동작특성)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Sun;Na, Yong- Ju
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the system was composed of the booster chopper and the power converter, which is a pulse width modulation (PWM) voltage inverter using a hybrid power generation system solar cell energy and wind force, Furthermore, in order to compensate the PWM voltage type inverter was linked with the general commercial power source, and through a normal operation of energy storage system (ESS), the system operated the LED Taxi Light by Wavelength according to Meteorological Changes at the airport in an efficient manner. The performance of the system was compared with the solar cell characteristics specification. In addition, for phase synchronization with the PWM voltage type inverter, the grid voltage was detected so as to operate the grid voltage and inverter output in the same phase and to connect the surplus electric power with the system. Finally, by developing a control circuit at the same time from which an excellent dynamic characteristics can be obtained through applying to the airport runway taxi light, it was concluded that a variety of taxi light can be pursued.

Consideration on Taean Airport Curved Approach Using the Simulator (시뮬레이터를 이용한 태안비행장 Curved Approach에 대한 고찰)

  • Koo, Bon-Soo;Jun, Hyang-Sig;Jung, Myeong-Sook;Park, Soo-Bog;Hong, Seung-Beom;Hong, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 2014
  • Current ILS is difficult for the many aircraft to access to the system at the same time because of it's system. And the equipments should be installed at the direction of every runway. Also, There is limitation that landing procedures must be have of only ILS single course when the aircraft land on the ground. hereupon, The more air traffic exist, the longer delay time of flight be. GBAS using the GNSS has been developed to overcome those limitations. Before flight test in Teean airport, this paper compares the taean approach procedure and curved approach procedure by using the simulator. Comparison study shows that curved approach procedure takes less flight time, low fuel consumpsion and make it possible to avoid noise airspace more than original procedure.

Risk Analysis of Aircraft Operations in Seoul TMA Based on DAA Well Clear Metrics using Recorded ADS-B Data (ADS-B 데이터를 이용한 서울 TMA에서의 DAA Well Clear 기반 위험도 분석)

  • Lee, Hak-Tae;Lee, Hyeonwoong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.527-532
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    • 2020
  • Seoul terminal maneuvering area (TMA) that includes Incheon International Airport (ICN) and Gimpo International Airport is a very congested airspace with around 1,000 daily flights and the airspace blocked at the boundary between Incheon flight information region (FIR) and Pyongyang FIR. Consequently, with frequency radar vectorings, separation assurance in this airspace is complicated thus resulting in higher controller workload. In this paper, the conflict and collision risks in Seoul TMA are analyzed using recorded ADS-B data for past three years. Using the recorded trajectories, original flight plan procesures and routes are reconstructed and the risks are quantified using detect and avoid well clear (DWC) metric that is developed for large unmanned aircraft system. The region west of ICN was found to be the highest risk area regardless of the runway directions. In addition, merge and crossing points between procedures displayed relatively high risks.