• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aircraft safety

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Development of Aircraft 2-Stage Differential GRA (항공기용 2단 차동 GRA 개발)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Im, Dae-Jin;Lee, Sun-Hong;Park, Seul-Ki;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2016
  • The aircraft flight control system controls an aircraft's direction and flying attitude, and actuators are key components of control systems. Actuators can be classified as Geared Rotary Actuator (GRA) and Ball Screw Actuator (BSA). GRA is used in mid-sized aircraft, and BSA is used in larger aircraft. A two-stage differential GRA model was suggested in this paper, and structural analysis and performance tests were performed. According to the analysis and experiment, the stiffness of the two-stage differential GRA was 17.57% higher than that of the conventional GRA, and the structural safety was improved.

A Study on Regulation for Domestic Airspace Operation of Foreign Registered FTB Aircraft (해외도입 FTB 항공기의 국내 운용을 위한 제도 고찰)

  • Hong, Seung-Beom;Hong, Gyoyoung;Park, Jehong;Eom, Jeonghwan;Chong, Pilhan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2020
  • Recently avionics equipment and its integration are most important part for implementing high performance aircraft system. This trends are emphasized in the military or special purpose aircraft development program. Flight Test Bed Aircraft (hereafter FTB A/C) - by modified commercial aircraft - was key solution to verify function and performance of avionics system for complex aircraft development program for a while, but there are no experience to use it in domestic airspace of ROK. This paper would like to address what act and regulation is necessary to perform flight operation of FTB A/C with keeping a airworthiness and airspace control policy. and then willing to propose what do we do for improving aviation industry.

An Investigation of Icing Effects on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of KC-100 Aircraft (KC-100 항공기의 표면발생 Icing 형상 및 공력 영향성 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Ki;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Shin, Sung-Min;Myong, Rho-Shin;Cho, Tae-Hwan;Jeong, Hoon-Hwa;Jung, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.530-536
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    • 2010
  • In-flight icing is a critical technical issue for aircraft safety and, in particular, ice accretions on aircraft surfaces can drastically impair aerodynamic performances and control authority. In order to investigate icing effects on the aerodynamic characteristics of KC-100 aircraft, a state-of-the-art CFD code, FENSAP-ICE, was used. A main wing section and full configuration of KC-100 aircraft were considered for the icing analysis. Also, shapes of iced area were calculated for the design of anti-/de-icing devices. The iced areas around leading edge of main wing and horizontal tail wing were observed maximum 7.07% and 11.2% of the chord length of wing section, respectively. In case of wind shield, 16.7% of its area turned out to be covered by ice. The lift of KC-100 aircraft were decreased to 64.3%, while the drag was increased to 55.2%.

Modeling and coupling characteristics for an airframe-propulsion-integrated hypersonic vehicle

  • Lv, Chengkun;Chang, Juntao;Dong, Yilei;Ma, Jicheng;Xu, Cheng
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.553-570
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    • 2020
  • To address the problems caused by the strong coupling of an airbreathing hypersonic vehicle's airframe and propulsion to the integrated control system design, an integrated airframe-propulsion model is established, and the coupling characteristics between the aircraft and engine are analyzed. First, the airframe-propulsion integration model is established based on the typical nonlinear longitudinal dynamical model of an air-breathing hypersonic vehicle and the one-dimensional dual-mode scramjet model. Thrust, moment, angle of attack, altitude, and velocity are used as transfer variables between the aircraft model and the engine model. The one-dimensional scramjet model can accurately reflect the working state of the engine and provide data to support the coupling analysis. Second, owing to the static instability of the aircraft model, the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) controller of the aircraft is designed to ensure attitude stability and height tracking. Finally, the coupling relationship between the aircraft and the engine is revealed through simulation examples. The interaction between vehicle attitude and engine working condition is analyzed, and the influence of vehicle attitude on engine safety is considered. When the engine is in a critical working state, the attitude change of the aircraft will not affect the engine safety without considering coupling, whereas when coupling is considered, the attitude change of the aircraft may cause the engine unstart, which demonstrates the significance of considering coupling characteristics.

항공전자부품의 품질인증

  • 한상호
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 1994
  • Safety and Reliability assessments of Avionics Parts must be conducted essentially in the step of disign and manufacture as it constitutes a major field of aircraft critical operation. Recently Avionics parts fabrication techniques are continuously developing by applying digital techniques. Airborne computer is being adopted on an aircraft for flight is being adopted on an aircraft for flight safety augmentation and simplification of controls including reduction of human error. Therefore inspection and evaluation procedures should be developed in order to accomodate such trends. The number of avionics parts is approximitely 72% of total TSO parts, so it is expected high added-values through manufactures of TSO parts in aircraft industries. Particuarly avionics parts must be manufacturered with our own technology to be used in Mid-class aircraft which will be developed soon. Along with this, preparation of Certification Procedures is essential for Avionics Parts.

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A Study on Aircraft Part Management using Smart Work (스마트 워크를 이용한 항공기 부품 관리 방안 연구 -항공기 타이어를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Doo-Yong;Song, Young-Keun;Jang, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2011
  • Currently, 10% of the domestic aircraft accidents and 9% of delays and cancellations were generated due to poor maintenance. Aircraft maintenance work is divided into works in material warehouse and in hangar. In material warehouse, the problem in aircraft maintenance work is occurred when the serial number of parts are identified and entered. In hangar, work order are duplicatively written. In addition, the maintenance information is not shared and then work order is wrong delivered. In this study, we analyzed the maintenance process and the informations that occurs in the material warehouse and hangar for large airline company to solve the problems. And serial numbers are replaced by QR code. And documented work order and manual are handled using the tablet PC. In conclusion, this paper studied smart work of maintenance process about tire parts. We expect to improve the inefficiency of identification of serial number and total maintenance time is reduced by real-time information sharing.

A Case Study on Quality Improvement for Prevent Water Infiltration to ISA in Aircraft (항공기용 유압작동기 수분유입 방지를 위한 품질개선 사례)

  • Shin, Jae Hyuk;Kim, Tae Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.467-478
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to improve quality for water infiltration to FCISA during military aircraft operation. Methods: A series of troubleshooting studies were conducted to identify the root cause of the water infiltration and reproduce the defects through various simulation tests. And design improvement measures were derived, and countermeasures were taken to prevent recurrence of moisture inflow defects. Conclusion: FCISA operates a very important role in the operation of military aircraft, and defects due to water infiltration are very fatal to flight safety. In this study, the root cause was identified and the design improvement to prevent recurrence was carried out through the failure investigation performed in this study, and the FCISA was improved so that the flight safety was not affected. The results of this study will be valuable back data that can be reflected in the design process through Lessons-Learned in the design phase of the aircraft that will be developed in the future.

Structural Design and Crashworthiness Analysis of Fuselage Frame for Ultralight Aircraft (초경량 항공기 프레임 동체의 구조 설계 및 내충격 해석)

  • HeeSung Lee;Juho Lee
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2024
  • With increasing interest in aviation leisure sports, the demand for ultralight aircraft has increased, highlighting the necessity for robust structural design of the aircraft. In response, this study conducted static structural analysis and free-fall analysis of fuselage frame of ultralight aircraft. Robust design and crashworthiness under operational load conditions and vertical impact scenarios were evaluated by assessing maximum stress and safety factors. Analyses were performed using finite element method-based software ANSYS Workbench. Results including stress distribution and strain were analyzed to verify the safety of the designed fuselage frame. Additionally, this study predicted excessive deformation and failure locations of the fuselage frame during vertical drop impacts.

A Study on Improvement of Just Safety Culture in Aviation Maintenance (항공정비 분야의 공정한 안전문화 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2012
  • Aviation Maintenance Technician(AMT)'s error is not directly link to deficiency which is differ to flight crew's error and it potentially maintains. Due to it usually occur as undesired aircraft state, hazards, like unreported maintenance error or near miss fortunately undetected and are not develop to accident. This could be a crucial influence of an accident occurrence. To remove these hazards, just safety culture should be support that anyone can report about safety problems and person who reported safety problems and hazards like near miss, should not get disadvantages. Also if it is satisfied, they must exempt for punishment and guaranteed for security. Hence, on this study, aviation maintenance site's just culture need to be researched and analysed about improvement for aviation maintenance field's positive just culture.

A Study on the State's Aviation Safety Audit Systems for the Improvement of the Integrated Railroad Safety Audit System (철도종합안전심사제도 발전을 위한 국가 항공안전감독체계 고찰)

  • Kim, Mhan-Woong;Oh, In-Tack;Shin, Jeong-Beom;Lee, Jong-Seock
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1907-1915
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    • 2008
  • Recently the assurance of railroad safety is very important issue in KOREA because there are lots of changes in the railroad industries. The Railway Safety Act was established in order to cope with these changes effectively and prevent the railroad transportation accidents. According to this law, Korea Transportation Safety Authority (KOTSA) has been entrusted with 'Integrated Railroad Safety Audit (IRSA)'. Even though newly introduced IRSA is conducted smoothly, it is necessary to study the methodology and criteria of the state's safety audit system in other fields to improve the efficiency. In ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) Safety Management Manual, a state's safety programme embraces those regulations and directives for the conduct of safe operations from the perspective of aircraft operators and those providing air traffic services(ATS), aerodromes and aircraft maintenance. The safety programme may include provisions for such diverse activities as incident reporting, safety investigations, safety audits and safety promotion. To implement such safety activities in an integrated manner requires a coherent SMS(Safety Management System). In this paper, to improve the efficiency of IRSA, we investigated the ICAO's the State's Aviation Safety Audit Systems and ICAO Safety Management Manual. And through the result of investigation, we proposed the improvement concept of IRSA.

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