• 제목/요약/키워드: Air-unit

검색결과 1,580건 처리시간 0.03초

도시철도 지하역사 공기조화기의 미세먼지 저감성능 개선을 위한 사전연구 (Pre-study for the improvement of air filtration performance in the air handling unit of subway station)

  • 강중구;신창헌;배성준;권순박;김세영;한석윤
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.541-545
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    • 2008
  • Particulate matter (PM) is one of the major indoor air pollutants especially in the subway station in Korea. In order to remove PM in the subway station, several kinds of PM removal system such as roll-filter, auto-washable air filter, demister, and electrostatic precipitator re used in the air handling unit (AHU) of subway station. However, those systems are faced to operation and maintenance problems since the filter-regeneration unit consisting of electrical or water jet parts is malfunctioned due to the high load of particulates and the filter material needs periodic replacement. In this study, we surveyed the particle removal systems in order to develop the new system of particle removing can be adopted in the current AHU of subway station.

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산화티타늄 광촉매와 펄스 방전 플라즈마 조합에 의한 공기정화장치 (Air Cleaning Unit using Combination of $TiO_2$ Photocatalyst and Pulsed Discharge Plasma)

  • 홍영기;신수연;강정훈;이성화;조정수;박정후
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권10호
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    • pp.710-715
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this work is to develop a high-efficiency air cleaning system for air pollutants such as particulate and gaseous state in indoor environments. In order to enhance a removal efficiency of gaseous state pollutants, we suggested that pulsed discharge plasma be combined with $TiO_2$ photocatalyst (photocatalytic plasma air cleaning unit). We investigated experimentally the basic characteristics of photocatalytic plasma air cleaning unit and measured air pollutants removal efficiency. The wavelength of light radiated from pulsed discharge plasma under the atmospheric condition was 310~380nm. Its energy is enough to excite the $TiO_2$ photocatalyst and it makes a photochemical reaction in the surface of $TiO_2$ photocatalyst. The removal quantity of trimethylamine$((CH_3)_3N)\; was\; 130mg/m^34 which is twice quantity of pulsed discharge plasma without $TiO_2$ phtocatalyst unit. From the result of gas analysis using FT-IR, nitric oxide was not detected and trimethylamine was decomposed to $H_2O\; and \;CO_2$. And trimethylamine removal efficiency was 95%. These experimental results indicate that photocatalytic plasma air cleaning unit is a potential method in removing the pollutants.

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System Performance with Variation of Outdoor Unit Layouts at Building Re-entrants

  • Koh, Jae-Yoon;Lee, Hyun-Gu;Zhai, John
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2008
  • Air-cooled split-type air conditioners (AC) are very popular in high-rise residential and commercial buildings in Korea. The performance of such AC systems varies significantly with system characteristics and environmental conditions. Particularly, the outdoor condensing unit of the system, if poorly cooled due to high density of AC distribution and restricted outdoor space, will result in large decrease of cooling efficiency and increase of electrical energy consumption and may further jeopardize the system reliability. This paper presents a numerical analysis on the thermal and energy performance of a group of air-cooled air conditioners installed at a courtyard of a high-rise building. The study introduces a series of new energy performance indices to assess the group performance of the AC condensers with different outdoor unit layouts. The results not only indicate the COP of the systems, but also quantify the system capacity and energy consumption. The evaluation method and indices developed are useful for guiding the design of the distribution plan of the AC units at building re-entrants.

교실 천장형 Unit의 위치에 따른 온열환경 평가 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of Thermal Environment according to the Location of Ceiling Type Unit in Classroom)

  • 조성우;최정민;손영환
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2005
  • Installation of ceiling type unit is achieved by one of efforts for agreeable classroom environment embodiment along with economic growth. But research about changing the position of ceiling type unit is lacking in present. Therefore, this thesis is to study the thermal environment of 5 different position cases of ceiling type, namely Case A, B, C, D, E. Here, Case C is the case that has the position of ceiling type center of the classroom and the other 4 alternatives are 0.7 m away from the Case C according to x and z axis. In this thesis temperature distributions, air current distribution, heat amenities such as PMV of occupants are analyzed as the environmental factors. Through these factors, Case C and Case D are the better position alternatives than the alternatives of Case A, Case B and Case E because the latter cases the air current reaches directly to indoor occupants so that occupants feel chilly. This thesis has a conclusion under the condition of only one inlet air temperature and seat arrangement. But afterwards more inlet air condition and seat arrangement must be considered.

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PCM 유닛을 적용한 공기 열원 히트펌프의 연속난방 성능 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Heat Transfer Performance of an Air-Source Heat Pump Using a PCM Unit for Continuous Heating)

  • 장민;정동일;정종호;김용찬
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제27권10호
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2015
  • Air-source heat pumps are widely used in winter as heating units due to their higher efficiency compared to electronic heaters or gas fired equipment. However, the air-source heat pump can cause discomfort during periodic defrosting operations. In this study, a PCM unit for continuous heating was adopted to solve this problem. The PCM unit consisted of a PCM, a heat exchanger, and control valves. It was installed between the outdoor and indoor units. The performance of the proposed system was measured during both defrosting and heating operations. The indoor unit showed an average leaving temperature of $26^{\circ}C$ after adopting the PCM unit for continuous heating during the defrosting operation.

퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 정풍량 공조기의 고장 감지 및 진단 (Fault Detection and Diagnosis of a Constant Volume Air Handling Unit by a Fuzzy Algorithm)

  • 한도영;김진
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2005
  • The fault detection and diagnosis technology may be applied in order to decrease the energy consumption and the maintenance cost of an air-conditioning system. In this study, partial faults for fans, coils, dampers, and sensors of a constant volume air handling unit were considered. A fuzzy algorithm was developed to detect and diagnose these faults. Diagnostic results by the fuzzy algorithm were compared with those by the model reference algorithm. The fuzzy algorithm showed better results in diagnostic accuracies.

전력변환장치를 이용한 상용차용 무시동 에어컨 압축기 시스템 (Commercial Vehicle Anti-Start Air Conditioner Compressor System Using a Power Conversion Unit)

  • 한근우;김성곤;이충훈;최명현;정영국;임영철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.96-108
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    • 2015
  • his study deals with a power conversion unit of an anti-start air conditioner compressor system for the commercial vehicle. In case of converter, to reduce the switching losses and current stresses of the device, applies LLC resonant topology. Transformer leakage inductance in the full-bridge converter is used for making the resonance with the capacitor of the voltage-doubler. Through this method we can increase power and decrease volume of system. Both circuit analysis and design guideline are described. So in this paper, power conversion unit is designed. 2.5kW anti-start air conditioner compressor system was implemented, and system operation and stability was verified through experiment.

비개방형 포탑드럼바스켓을 가진 대공포체계의 냉방장치개선 연구 (Study on Improvement in Cooled Air Defense Gun System Including Closed Drum Basket)

  • 황부일;이동희;김치환
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2015
  • 과거의 무기체계는 체계의 목적과 비용 등의 문제로 운용환경에 대한 관심이 부족하여 특히 냉방장치가 탑재되지 않은 체계가 많이 개발되었다. 근래 개발되는 무기체계는 고도의 정밀조준 및 고감도 시스템으로 진화함에 따라 무기체계를 효과적으로 제어하기 위하여 운용자의 운용환경도 중요한 요소로 대두되고 있다. 현재의 무기개발자들은 대부분 통합형 환경제어장치를 장착하도록 설계하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기 개발된 내부 탄통을 가진 대공포 장갑차에서, 포탑이 회전을 하더라도 효율적으로 차가운 냉기를 전달할 수 있게 하기 위해 드럼바스켓 해석 및 시험을 통해 냉방개선 방안을 도출하고 결과를 실제 장비에 적용하였다.

실시간 위치탐지 기능을 갖춘 대기오염 모니터링 RF-Sensor 시스템 (Air Pollution Monitoring RF-Sensor System Trackable in Real Time)

  • 김진영;조장호;전일태;정달도;강준희
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2010
  • 대기오염 모니터링은 삶의 질 향상에 직접적으로 연관되어 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 현재 운영되고 있는 대부분의 대기질 정보 시스템은 특정장소에 측정소를 구축하여 대기 질을 측정하고 있으며, 고가의 장비를 사용하기 때문에 다양한 장소에 설치하여 운영하는데 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제를 보완하기 위하여 소형화 측정시스템을 구현하였다. 뿐만 아니라 제작비용을 최소화하여 대기 오염 예보에 적용할 수 있는 무선센서 시스템을 구현하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 대기오염 모니터링 시스템은 대기오염을 측정하기 위한 센서부, 취득된 대기오염 정보를 처리하는 중앙처리부, 전원공급을 위한 전원부, 그리고 무선으로 데이터를 송수신하기 위한 무선회로를 구성하였으며, 실제 현장에 직접 적용할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 또한, Global Positioning System(GPS) 회로를 장착하여 센서의 위치 정보를 무선 송신할 수 있도록 함으로써 실시간 위치추적을 할 수 있도록 하였다. 다양한 대기 환경을 측정하기 위해서 CO, $O_3$, $NO_2$ 센서 및 먼지센서를 장착하였다.

칠드빔 유니트의 최적설계 및 성능평가 연구 (Study on Optimal Design and Performance Test of Chilled Beam Unit)

  • 김정엽;신현준;주상현;김지석
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2014
  • Chilled Beam system is the kind of water-air system which reduces the conveyance energy for air conditioning as well as allows efficient installation and comfortable indoor environment, and has been increasingly popular mainly in Europe. To effectively install such Chilled Beam system domestically, it is necessary to develop the product considering domestic climatic condition and the requirements for air conditioning system, and particularly the way to deal with condensation during operation of cooling system in summer shall be provided. In this study, the optimal design on induction structure of Chilled Beam unit was carried out through a numerical method, and the performance test for the prototype of unit was conducted in a real-scale experiment facilities of Chilled Beam unit. While the flowrate of 1st air is 101.3 CMH, the pressure in pressure chamber is 158.7 Pa and the cooling capacities of 1st air side and 2nd air side are 498.1 W and 709.5 W respectively.