• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air-to-Air Missile

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A Novel Range Estimator for Surface to Air Missile with Closing Velocity Measurements

  • Ra, W.S.;Whang, I.H.;Lee, J.I.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1822-1825
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    • 2003
  • A practical range estimator based on the robust Kalman filter is proposed to solve the range estimation problem for surface to air missile(SAM) homing guidance. Apart from the previous works based on the extended Kalman filter(EKF) with bearing only measurement, the proposed scheme makes use of line-of-sight(LOS) rate to ensure the fast convergency at long-range. In this reason, the robust Kalman filter is considered to deal with LOS rate measurement error. The recursive linear structure of proposed filter is easy to implement and make it possible to reduce computational burdens. Moreover, it shows good estimation performance without specific guidance law such as oscillation proportional navigation guidance(OPNG).

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An Analysis Study about Relationship between Ballistic Coefficient and Accuracy of Predicted Intercept Point of Super-High Speed Targets (초고속 표적의 탄도계수와 예상요격지점 정확도의 상관관계 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Gwan;Cho, Kil-Seok;Shin, Jin-Hwa;Kim, Ji-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2014
  • A recent air defense missile system(ADMS) is required to have a capability to intercept super-high speed targets such as tactical ballistic missiles(TBMs) by performing engagement control efficiently. The air defense missile system should be ready to engage the TBMs as soon as the ADMS detects TBMs because falling velocity of TBM is very high and remaining time interval to engage TBM is very short. As a result, the ADMS has to predict the trajectories of TBMs accurately with estimated states of dynamics to generate predicted intercept point(PIP). In addition, it is needed to engage TBMs accurately via transmitting the obtained PIP data to the corresponding intercept missiles. In this paper, an analysis about the relationship between ballistic coefficient and PIP accuracy which is depending on geodetic height of the first detection of TBM is included and an issue about effective engagement control for the TBM is considered.

Guidance Scheme for Air-to-Ground Anti-tank Missiles Under Physical Constraints (물리적 구속조건을 고려한 공대지 대전차 유도탄의 유도기법 연구)

  • Park, Bong-Gyun;Um, Tae-Yoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2019
  • A composite guidance scheme is proposed for air-to-ground anti-tank missiles launched from an airborne platform. Long-range anti-tank missiles usually use a fiber optic line (FOL) for the datalink between an operator and the missile to obtain real-time target information and to command the missile. Also, impact angle control is used to maximize the warhead effectiveness, but it should be carefully implemented due to interference between the launch platform and the FOL. Thus, the proposed guidance scheme takes into account both impact angle and FOL constraints. Under system lag and acceleration limits, a selection method of guidance gains and calculation logic of the maximum achievable impact angle are proposed for a guideline of practical implementation. The performance of the proposed guidance scheme is investigated by nonlinear simulations with various engagement conditions.

A Study on the Dynamic Stability of Air-to-Ground Missile Using the Free Vibration Technique (자유진동기법을 이용한 공대지 미사일의 동안정성에 관한 연구)

  • 박재현;백승욱;조환기;허원욱
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1999
  • A dynamic stability test was performed to determine dynamic stability derivatives for the pure pitching motion of air-to-ground missile model in the low speed wind tunnel. The free vibration technique was employed to acquire oscillation characteristics of the model for damping coefficients. Damping coefficients are obtained by the method of logarithmic decrement. Results show good damping effects and stability capability at Mach numbers 0.1 and 0.2, with the angle of attack ranging from -15 to +20 degrees.

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A Reconfigurable Integration Test and Simulation Bed for Engagement Control Using Virtualization (가상화 기반의 재구성 용이한 교전통제 통합시험시뮬레이션 베드)

  • Kilseok Cho;Ohkyun Jeong;Moonhyung Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2023
  • Modeling and Simulation(M&S) technology has been widely used to solve constraints such as time, space, safety, and cost when we implement the same development and test environments as real warfare environments to develop, test, and evaluate weapon systems for the last several decades. The integration and test environments employed for development and test & evaluation are required to provide Live Virtual Construction(LVC) simulation environments for carrying out requirement analysis, design, integration, test and verification. Additionally, they are needed to provide computing environments which are possible to reconfigure computing resources and software components easily according to test configuration changes, and to run legacy software components independently on specific hardware and software environments. In this paper, an Integration Test and Simulation for Engagement Control(ITSEC) bed using a bare-metal virtualization mechanism is proposed to meet the above test and simulation requirements, and it is applied and implemented for an air missile defense system. The engagement simulation experiment results conducted on air and missile defense environments demonstrate that the proposed bed is a sufficiently cost-effective and feasible solution to reconfigure and expand application software and computing resources in accordance with various integration and test environments.

Earliest Intercept Geometry Guidance to Improve Mid-Course Guidance in Area Air-Defence

  • Shin, Hyo-Sang;Tahk, Min-Jea;Tsourdos, A.;White, B.A.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a mid-course guidance strategy based on the earliest intercept geometry (EIG) guidance. An analytical solution and performance validation will be addressed for generalized mid-course guidance problems in area air-defence in order to improve reachability and performance. The EIG is generated for a wide range of possible manoeuvres of the challenging missile based on the guidance algorithm using differential geometry concepts. The main idea is that a mid-course guidance law can defend the area as long as it assures that the depending area and objects are always within the defended area defined by EIG. The velocity of Intercept Point in EIG is analytically derived to control the Intercept Geometry and the defended area. The proposed method can be applied in deciding a missile launch window and launch point for the launch phase.

Adaptive intermittent maneuvers for intercept performance improvement of homing missile with passive seeker (수동형 탐색기를 장착한 호우밍 미사일의 요격성능 향상을 위한 적응 단속 기동)

  • Tark, Min-Jea;Ryu, Hyeok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 1990
  • The implementation of modern guidance law derived from optimal control theory requires accurate current states of target, for example, position, velocity and acceleration etc. But there is no sensors that measure the target states directly. So they are estimated from measurable data. For atmospheric missile engagement, direct application of the modern guidance laws may result In deterioration of Intercept performance because of poor observability associated with angles only-measurements by passive seeker and homing geometry. In this paper, a trajectory modulation method called "adaptive Intermittent maneuvers" is added to the modern guidance law, so the observability is enhanced and, consequently, improved the intercept performance. The estimation algorithm called "modified gain pseudo-measurement filter" is used for tracking filter. It is assumed that the passive seeker measure the angles between line of sight and Inertial frame. The Monte-Carlo simulation for realistic air-to-air Intercept scenario are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of intermittent maneuvers.ermittent maneuvers.

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Computation Algorithm for Launch Acceptability Region of Air-to-Surface Missiles (공대지 유도탄의 발사유효범위(LAR) 산출 알고리듬)

  • Park, Sang-Sup;Hong, Ju-Hyeon;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.10
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    • pp.910-919
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    • 2015
  • A weapon control algorithm equipped on a fighter is closely related to the mission accomplishment and fighter survivability during the engagement. In the case of a air-to-surface missile, the weapon control algorithm typically provides a pilot the target shoot-down possible region known as launch acceptability region(LAR) in the multi function display(MFD). LAR is produced by the range table(RT) through computation of an engagement range. In this paper, the operation system of AGM-84 and AGM-88 air-to-surface missiles is introduced. And the engagement range computation and LAR algorithm based on the real-time pseudo 6-DOF simulation are proposed. In order to verify the performance of the algorithm, numerical engagement simulations of air-to-surface missiles to produce LAR have been done.

Review on Airbreathing Propulsion Technology for Missile Application (유도탄용 공기흡입식 추진기관 기술분석)

  • 임진식;최민수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2001
  • Technical status and prospect of the subsonic airbreathing propulsion system composed of jet engine fuel feeding system and air intake for missile application is described herein, including analysis of some present airbreathing missiles. Comprehension on this can be applicable both to blow deeply about the same type missiles and to get some basic idea of unmanned air vehicle's and light aircraft's propulsion system.

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A Design of Management and Verification Tool of Component and A Development of SAM Simulator based on Dynamic Reconfiguration Architecture (컴포넌트 관리 및 검증도구 설계와 동적 재구성 아키텍처 기반 SAM 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Suk, Jeebeom;Lee, Jaeoh;Lee, Jaejin;Seo, Yoonho
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • Modeling and simulation techniques construct experimental environment considering battlefields and are able to analyze performance of components of weapon system that closely resemble reality. However, developed model has low scalability and not cared reusability because it has been used only in a limited range of domain. In this paper, we develop a verification tool to verify reusability of developed component for dynamic reconfiguration and to judge scalability of it and a management tool to control data of it effectively. In addition, dynamic reconfiguration architecture of guided weapon systems designed in the previous study has been applied to SAM(Surface to Air Missile) System Simulator, and we study effectiveness of the developed component. Thus the user can configure various guided weapon systems through simulation application of dynamic reconfiguration architecture of component.